dynamic-loglevel-rfc-27

name	dynamic-loglevel-rfc-27
description	RFC-27 compliant runtime log level control for Java services. Covers proper log level usage, enabling dynamic log levels in estate-catalog, and changing levels via Developer Portal or Bitso CLI. Use when debugging production issues or configuring logging for services.
compatibility	Java projects using Spring Boot
metadata	{"version":"2.0.0","technology":"java","category":"observability","tags":["java","logging","rfc-27","developer-portal","bitso-cli","estate-catalog"]}

Dynamic Log Level (RFC-27)

RFC-27 compliant runtime log level control for Java services. This skill covers proper log level usage, enabling the feature for your service, and changing levels at runtime.

When to Use This Skill

• Understanding which log level to use for different scenarios
• Enabling dynamic log level support for a new service
• Changing log levels at runtime for debugging
• Using Developer Portal or Bitso CLI to manage log levels

Skill Contents

Sections

• When to Use This Skill
• Log Level Best Practices
• Enabling Dynamic Log Levels
• Using Dynamic Log Levels
• Operational Workflows
• References
• Related Skills

This skill contains only the main documentation below.

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Log Level Best Practices

Choosing the Right Level

Level	When to Use	Examples
ERROR	Unexpected failures requiring immediate attention	Exception handling, failed transactions, service unavailable
WARN	Potential issues that don't stop execution	Deprecated API usage, retry attempts, fallback activated
INFO	Key business events and operational milestones	Request received, transaction completed, service started
DEBUG	Detailed information for troubleshooting	Method parameters, intermediate calculations, state changes
TRACE	Extremely detailed (rarely used in production)	Loop iterations, byte-level data, framework internals

Logging Guidelines

DO:

// ERROR - Actual failure with context
log.error("Payment processing failed for orderId={}, userId={}", orderId, userId, exception);

// WARN - Recoverable issue
log.warn("Rate limit approaching for userId={}, currentRate={}", userId, rate);

// INFO - Business event (no sensitive data)
log.info("Order completed: orderId={}, amount={}", orderId, amount);

// DEBUG - Technical details for troubleshooting
log.debug("Validating request payload: size={}, headers={}", payload.size(), headers);

DON'T:

// ❌ Don't log sensitive data
log.info("User logged in: email={}, password={}", email, password);

// ❌ Don't use ERROR for expected conditions
log.error("User not found"); // Use WARN or DEBUG

// ❌ Don't log without context
log.error("Failed"); // What failed? Where? Why?

// ❌ Don't use string concatenation
log.info("Processing order " + orderId); // Use parameterized logging

Consistent Logging Across Services

• Use structured logging (see structured-logs-rfc-34 skill)
• Include correlation IDs in all logs
• Log entry/exit for critical operations at DEBUG level
• Default production level: INFO for com.bitso.*

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Enabling Dynamic Log Levels

Prerequisites

Your service must be registered in estate-catalog. Most Bitso Spring Boot services already have the necessary infrastructure.

Step 1: Register in Estate Catalog

To enable dynamic log levels via Developer Portal and Bitso CLI, add the logs configuration to your entity's .cue file in estate-catalog.

1. Open a PR to estate-catalog updating your entity file:

// catalog/entities/my-service.cue
{
    // ... existing configuration
    logs: {
        format:     "json"       // or "plain-text" for non-structured logs
        management: "managed"    // This enables dynamic log levels
    }
    // ... rest of configuration
}

1. Merge the PR - Dynamic log levels will be available after the next estate-catalog sync

Step 2: Verify Setup

After registration, verify your service appears in the Developer Portal under the observability section with log level controls available.

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Using Dynamic Log Levels

Option 1: Developer Portal (Recommended)

The Developer Portal provides a user-friendly interface for managing log levels.

1. Navigate to Developer Portal → Services → Your Service
2. Go to the Observability tab
3. Select Log Levels section
4. Choose the specific logger class (e.g., com.bitso.myservice.processor.OrderProcessor)
   • Tip: Start with the most specific logger to minimize log noise
   • Only broaden to package level if the specific class doesn't help
5. Select the desired level from the dropdown
6. Click Apply

The change takes effect immediately across all instances.

Option 2: Bitso CLI

For command-line access or automation:

# List current log levels for a service
bitso logs level list --service my-service

# Get level for a specific logger (use specific class for targeted debugging)
bitso logs level get --service my-service --logger com.bitso.payments.processor.PaymentProcessor

# Set log level (prefer specific class over full package)
bitso logs level set --service my-service --logger com.bitso.payments.processor.PaymentProcessor --level DEBUG

# Reset to default
bitso logs level reset --service my-service --logger com.bitso.payments.processor.PaymentProcessor

# Set temporary level (auto-resets after duration)
bitso logs level set --service my-service --logger com.bitso.payments.processor.PaymentProcessor --level DEBUG --duration 30m

Available Log Levels

Level	Description
TRACE	Most detailed logging
DEBUG	Development and troubleshooting
INFO	Normal operations (default)
WARN	Potential issues
ERROR	Errors only
OFF	Disable logging for this logger

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Operational Workflows

Debugging a Production Issue

1. Identify the specific class/logger causing the issue (prefer specific class over full package)

2. Set DEBUG level temporarily:

   # Target the specific class first for minimal log noise
   bitso logs level set --service my-service --logger com.bitso.payments.processor.PaymentProcessor --level DEBUG --duration 15m
   
   # Only broaden to package if needed
   bitso logs level set --service my-service --logger com.bitso.payments.processor --level DEBUG --duration 15m
   

3. Reproduce the issue and capture logs

4. Level auto-resets after the duration expires

5. Analyze logs in Datadog/observability platform

Bulk Operations for Related Services

When debugging a flow across multiple services (use sparingly - prefer specific loggers):

# Set DEBUG on a specific component across services
for service in order-service payment-service notification-service; do
  bitso logs level set --service $service --logger com.bitso.common.validation.RequestValidator --level DEBUG --duration 30m
done

Audit Trail

All log level changes are audited:

• Who made the change
• When it was made
• What was changed (logger, old level, new level)
• Duration if temporary

View audit logs in the Developer Portal or via:

bitso logs level history --service my-service

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References

Reference	Description
Confluence: How to use dynamic log level	Official documentation

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Related Skills

Skill	Purpose
logback-config-rfc-27	Static Logback configuration
structured-logs-rfc-34	Structured logging format