ai-sdk-6

name	ai-sdk-6
description	Vercel AI SDK v6 development. Use when building AI agents, chatbots, tool integrations, streaming apps, or structured output with the ai package. Covers ToolLoopAgent, useChat, generateText, streamText, tool approval, smoothStream, provider tools, MCP integration, and Output patterns.
argument-hint	[question or feature]

Vercel AI SDK v6 Development Guide

Use this skill when developing AI-powered features using Vercel AI SDK v6 (ai package).

Quick Reference

Installation

bun add ai @ai-sdk/openai zod    # or @ai-sdk/anthropic, @ai-sdk/google, etc.

Core Functions

Function	Purpose
generateText	Non-streaming text generation (+ structured output with Output)
streamText	Streaming text generation (+ structured output with Output)

v6 Note: generateObject/streamObject are deprecated. Use generateText/streamText with output: Output.object({ schema }) instead.

Structured Output (v6)

import { generateText, Output } from "ai";
import { z } from "zod";

const { output } = await generateText({
  model: anthropic("claude-sonnet-4-6"),
  output: Output.object({
    schema: z.object({
      sentiment: z.enum(["positive", "neutral", "negative"]),
      topics: z.array(z.string()),
    }),
  }),
  prompt: "Analyze this feedback...",
});

Output types: Output.object(), Output.array(), Output.choice(), Output.json()

Agent Class (v6 Key Feature)

import { ToolLoopAgent, tool, stepCountIs } from "ai";
import { anthropic } from "@ai-sdk/anthropic";
import { z } from "zod";

const myAgent = new ToolLoopAgent({
  model: anthropic("claude-sonnet-4-6"),
  instructions: "You are a helpful assistant.",
  tools: {
    getData: tool({
      description: "Fetch data from API",
      inputSchema: z.object({
        query: z.string(),
      }),
      execute: async ({ query }) => {
        return { result: "data" };
      },
    }),
  },
  stopWhen: stepCountIs(20),
});

// Usage
const { text } = await myAgent.generate({ prompt: "Hello" });
const stream = myAgent.stream({ prompt: "Hello" });

API Route with Agent

// app/api/chat/route.ts
import { createAgentUIStreamResponse } from "ai";
import { myAgent } from "@/agents/my-agent";

export async function POST(request: Request) {
  const { messages } = await request.json();

  return createAgentUIStreamResponse({
    agent: myAgent,
    uiMessages: messages,
  });
}

Smooth Streaming

import { createAgentUIStreamResponse, smoothStream } from "ai";

return createAgentUIStreamResponse({
  agent: myAgent,
  uiMessages: messages,
  experimental_transform: smoothStream({
    delayInMs: 15,
    chunking: "word", // "word" | "line" | "none"
  }),
});

useChat Hook (Client)

"use client";
import { useChat } from "@ai-sdk/react";
import { DefaultChatTransport } from "ai";
import { useState } from "react";

export function Chat() {
  const [input, setInput] = useState("");
  const { messages, sendMessage, status } = useChat({
    transport: new DefaultChatTransport({
      api: "/api/chat",
    }),
  });

  return (
    <>
      {messages.map((msg) => (
        <div key={msg.id}>
          {msg.parts.map((part, i) =>
            part.type === "text" ? <span key={i}>{part.text}</span> : null
          )}
        </div>
      ))}
      <form
        onSubmit={(e) => {
          e.preventDefault();
          if (input.trim()) {
            sendMessage({ text: input });
            setInput("");
          }
        }}
      >
        <input
          value={input}
          onChange={(e) => setInput(e.target.value)}
          disabled={status !== "ready"}
        />
        <button type="submit" disabled={status !== "ready"}>
          Send
        </button>
      </form>
    </>
  );
}

v6 Note: useChat no longer manages input state internally. Use useState for controlled inputs.

Reference Documentation

For detailed information, see:

• agents.md - ToolLoopAgent, loop control, workflows
• core-functions.md - generateText, streamText, Output patterns
• tools.md - Tool definition with Zod schemas
• ui-hooks.md - useChat, UIMessage, streaming
• middleware.md - Custom middleware patterns
• mcp.md - MCP server integration

Official Documentation

For the latest information, see AI SDK docs.