ctu-can-fd-naming-conventions

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name: ctu-can-fd-naming-conventions description: VHDL naming/coding-style conventions enforced across this repo's RTL (src/) and testbench (test/, excluding test/main_tb/iso-16845-compliance-tests) — prefixes for processes, instances, generate statements, generics, constants, types, FSM states, and signal/register naming idioms. Load this to check whether new or existing VHDL code in this repo follows the established style, or before renaming/refactoring identifiers. Triggers on: naming convention, coding style, style check, lint, p_ prefix, i_ prefix, g_ prefix, G_ generic, C_ constant, t_ type.

CTU CAN FD VHDL Naming Conventions

Scope: src/ (RTL) and test/ excluding test/main_tb/iso-16845-compliance-tests/ (a vendored/external compliance-test library with its own conventions, out of scope). These conventions were established/normalized through an explicit repo-wide renaming effort on branch rtl-refactoring and are the current target style — use this skill to check whether code (new or existing) conforms, not to describe legacy style.

Prefix conventions for VHDL constructs

Construct	Convention	Example
Process (labeled)	p_ prefix, lowercase	p_next_state : process(...), p_ram_write : process(clk_sys)
Component/entity instantiation (labeled)	i_ prefix, lowercase	i_can_core : entity ctu_can_fd_rtl.can_core, i_rst_sync : entity ...
Generate statement (for/if/case ... generate)	g_ prefix, lowercase	g_txt_buf_even : if ((i mod 2) = 0) generate, g_bit : for i in 0 to data_width - 1 generate
Generic	G_ prefix, ALL CAPS	G_RX_BUF_SIZE, G_TXT_BUF_COUNT, G_FILT_A_EN, G_TECHNOLOGY
Constant	C_ prefix, ALL CAPS	C_TXT_BUFFER_COUNT, C_TECH_FPGA, C_CAN_DEVICE_ID, C_CRC15_POL
Type (record/enum/array)	t_ prefix, lowercase	t_can_core_stat, t_protocol_control_state, t_txtb_hw_cmd, t_com_channel
FSM state (enum literal)	s_<module>_<state>, lowercase	s_pc_off, s_pc_integrating (protocol_control_fsm), s_rxb_idle (rx_buffer_fsm), s_txt_empty (txt_buffer_fsm), s_arb_idle (tx_arbitrator_fsm), s_fc_err_active (fault_confinement_fsm), s_bt_reset (bit_time_fsm)
Signal / port	lowercase snake_case, no mandated prefix	clk_sys, rst_n, scan_mode, tx_data_wbs, rec_ident

Rules for stripping old-style suffixes when applying a prefix

When a process/instance/generate label already carries the old suffix-based name, convert it by stripping the exact suffix and prepending the prefix — do not just prepend the prefix and leave the suffix in place:

• Process: strip a trailing _proc (or _process) before adding p_. next_state_proc → p_next_state (not p_next_state_proc). Also collapse any leftover proc/process infix, not just suffix: p_pli_listener_process → p_pli_listener.
• Instance: strip a trailing _inst before adding i_. rst_sync_inst → i_rst_sync.
• Generate: strip a trailing _gen (or _g) before adding g_; also collapse a _gen_ infix down to a single _: test_registers_gen_true → first pass g_test_registers_gen_true, then infix collapse → g_test_registers_true. gen_filt_pos (old prefix-style name, no trailing _gen) → g_gen_filt_pos on first pass, then infix collapse (since g_ + gen_ forms _gen_) → g_filt_pos.

If a label has no recognizable old suffix at all, just prepend the prefix as-is (e.g. data_reader → p_data_reader, cons_check → p_cons_check, fault_conf_state_reg → p_fault_conf_state_reg). Never leave a label unprefixed, and never double-prefix a label that's already compliant (g_tech_asic stays g_tech_asic, not g_g_tech_asic).

Unlabeled processes/generates found during a renaming pass should be given a new, descriptive p_/g_-prefixed label based on what they do — don't leave them unlabeled if the surrounding pass is establishing this convention.

Register / pipeline signal idioms (not strict prefixes, but consistent patterns)

• _i suffix: an internal signal that shadows an output port of the same base name, used because VHDL output ports can't be read back on the RHS of an assignment. E.g. arbitration_lost_i, is_bus_off_i, sp_control_i — the port itself is a plain read-only alias/assignment of the _i signal.
• _q / _d suffix pair: classic register naming — _d is the combinational "next value" input to a flip-flop, _q is the registered/current output. E.g. same_bits_d/same_bits_q, dst_ctr_d/dst_ctr_q, destuffed_d/destuffed_q.

Package and file naming

• One package per file; package name matches the file's basename (e.g. can_config_pkg.vhd declares package can_config_pkg, tb_report_pkg.vhd declares package tb_report_pkg).
• Package files end in _pkg (RTL: can_config_pkg, can_constants_pkg, can_types_pkg; TB: tb_report_pkg, tb_communication_pkg, tb_random_pkg, etc.) — exception: can_fd_register_map.vhd / can_fd_frame_format.vhd (RTL) and can_fd_tb_register_map.vhd (TB) don't carry the _pkg suffix despite being packages, for historical/generator reasons.
• Entity name matches the file's basename (e.g. protocol_control_fsm.vhd → entity protocol_control_fsm), with the top-level entities being the main intentional exception where file name carries extra qualifiers (ctu_can_fd_top_apb.vhd → entity ctu_can_fd_top_apb, consistent) — always 1:1, no divergence observed.

Known, intentional exceptions (do not flag these as style violations)

• Generated files are exempt. src/memory_registers/generated/*.vhd (register map, address decoder, generic register primitives) and test/main_tb/pkg/can_fd_tb_register_map.vhd are produced by an external pyXact-based generator (see scripts/pyXact_generator). Their constant naming (e.g. register-field constants like ALC_BASE_ID, ACF_ENABLED, AFM_IND — no C_ prefix) follows the generator's own scheme, not the hand-written C_ convention, and should not be renamed/flagged. control_registers_reg_map.vhd's generate labels similarly keep generator-assigned mixed-case base names even after getting a g_ prefix (e.g. g_FILTER_A_MASK_present_gen_t → g_FILTER_A_MASK_present_t — only the prefix/infix convention is enforced, the generator's own field-name casing is left alone).
• Legacy type names without t_ prefix: dlc_type, length_type, logger_state_type in src/packages/ use an older ..._type suffix style instead of t_ prefix. These are pre-existing/legacy and have not been part of the renaming sweep — flag only if asked to fully normalize types, not by default.
• test/main_tb/iso-16845-compliance-tests/ is an external/vendored compliance test suite (C++ + its own VHDL cosimulation shims) and is entirely out of scope for these conventions.
• Gate-level netlist boundary: test/main_tb/tb_top_gates_ctu_can_fd.vhd instantiates a frozen, already-synthesized ctu_can_fd_gates.ctu_can_fd_top netlist. If/when RTL-side port or generic names are renamed in the future, this file's DUT-facing side may lag behind until the netlist is regenerated — that's expected, not a bug.
• VIP/agent generics not exposed as G_-prefixed: TB-only generics that aren't meant to mirror an RTL generic (e.g. test_name, test_type, seed, cfg_sys_clk_period, func_cov_en in ctu_can_fd_vip.vhd) are lowercase by convention — only generics that exist to directly propagate a same-named RTL generic value get the G_ treatment (e.g. G_RX_BUF_SIZE, G_TXT_BUF_COUNT on ctu_can_fd_vip, mirroring ctu_can_fd_top's generics of the same name).

Cross-cutting hazard when renaming instances/generates in RTL

Renaming an i_/g_-prefixed hierarchy element in src/ has ripple effects that must be updated in lockstep, or simulation breaks silently until elaboration:

1. VHDL-2008 external names (<< signal .path.to.signal : type >>) in test/main_tb/agents/functional_coverage_agent/*.vhd and the whitebox force/release paths in test/main_tb/ctu_can_fd_vip.vhd hardcode full hierarchical paths (e.g. .tb_top_ctu_can_fd.i_dut.i_mac_top.g_bus_traffic_ctrs. i_mac_bus_traffic_counters.tx_frame_ctr_i). These are plain-text paths, not resolved by the compiler until elaboration/simulation — a stale path fails silently at elaboration, not compile time. By convention these paths are written all lower-case in both locations (VHDL identifiers are case-insensitive, so this is purely a style convention, but keep it consistent when editing/renaming).
2. The NVC coverage exclusion file test/exclude_files/nvc_exclusions_3v0.txt encodes the same kind of hierarchical paths in upper-case (CTU_CAN_FD_TB.TB_TOP_CTU_CAN_FD.I_DUT.I_CAN_CORE...) — VHDL identifiers are case-insensitive so NVC canonicalizes to upper case there, but the identifier text must still track any rename.
3. Both of the above must be greped for the old name (case-insensitively) and updated whenever an instance/generate label on the path changes.

How to use this skill for a style check

1. Grep for labeled processes/instances/generates not matching ^\s*p_/^\s*i_/ ^\s*g_ respectively (see the exact detection regexes used historically: ^\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\s*:\s*process\b, ^\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\s*:\s*(entity|component)\b plus the bare label : component_name form (no entity/component keyword, valid VHDL when a matching component declaration is visible — used throughout ctu_can_fd_vip.vhd and the tb_top_*.vhd files), and ^\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\s*:\s*(for|if|case)\b).
2. Cross-check any hit against the "known exceptions" list above before flagging it.
3. For generics/constants, check for ALL CAPS + correct prefix; for types, check for t_ prefix; for FSM enum literals, check for s_<module>_ prefix consistency within the same state type.
4. If a rename is warranted, always check test/main_tb/agents/functional_coverage_agent/ external names, test/main_tb/ctu_can_fd_vip.vhd's own whitebox force/release external names (a separate, easy-to-forget hardcoded-path spot — see hazard section above), and test/exclude_files/nvc_exclusions_3v0.txt for the same identifier before considering the rename complete.