ags-design-system

name	ags-design-system
description	Guided, section-by-section GDD authoring for a single game system. Gathers context from existing docs, walks through each required section collaboratively, cross-references dependencies, and writes incrementally to file.
argument-hint	<system-name>
user-invocable	true
allowed-tools	Read, Glob, Grep, Write, Edit, Task, AskUserQuestion, TodoWrite

Language: Talk to user in language from .ags/project/user-interaction.md. Fall back to English if file missing. Files on disk always English per .ags/rules/user-interaction.md.

When this skill is invoked:

0. Prerequisites

Verify required artifacts before starting. STOP on first missing item with redirect.

Artifact	Created by	If missing
design/gdd/game-concept.md (no {{...}})	/ags-brainstorm	STOP. "No game concept. Run /ags-brainstorm first."
design/gdd/systems-index.md	/ags-map-systems	STOP. "No systems map. Run /ags-map-systems first — design needs a system catalog."

For revise mode additionally:

Artifact	Created by	If missing
Existing design/gdd/[system].md for the system being revised	prior /ags-design-system run	STOP. "Cannot revise — no existing GDD for [system]. Use new mode instead."
Active EPIC.md listing the system with mode=revise	/ags-create-epics	STOP. "Revise mode requires an active epic with mode=revise for this system."

If any STOP triggers, exit with verdict BLOCKED — missing prerequisite.

---

1. Parse Arguments & Validate

A system name or retrofit path is required. If missing:

1. Check if design/gdd/systems-index.md exists.
2. If it exists: read it, find the highest-priority system with status "Not Started" or equivalent, and use AskUserQuestion:
   • Prompt: "The next system in your design order is [system-name] ([priority] | [layer]). Start designing it?"
   • Options: [A] Yes — design [system-name] / [B] Pick a different system / [C] Stop here
   • If [A]: proceed with that system name. If [B]: ask which system to design (plain text). If [C]: exit.
3. If no systems index exists, fail with:

   "Usage: /ags-design-system <system-name> — e.g., /ags-design-system movement Or to fill gaps in an existing GDD: /ags-design-system retrofit design/gdd/[system-name].md No systems index found. Run /ags-map-systems first to map your systems and get the design order."

Detect mode:

• revise mode — argument starts with revise (e.g. /ags-design-system revise [system-name]) or active epic in .ags/project/stage.md lists this system with mode=revise in EPIC.md. Existing GDD is extended with new sections or modified sections per epic scope. Diff and impact captured in EPIC.md Existing System Changes.
• retrofit mode — argument starts with retrofit or the argument is a file path to an existing .md file in design/gdd/. Used to fill placeholder sections in an old/incomplete GDD (not tied to an epic).
• new mode (default) — author a fresh GDD for a system that has no doc yet.

For revise mode, additionally:

1. Read EPIC.md Existing System Changes section for change scope.
2. Treat affected GDD sections as the only sections to walk through.
3. After writing, append diff summary to EPIC.md and a decision-log entry.

For retrofit mode:

1. Read the existing GDD file.
2. Identify which of the 8 required sections are present (scan for section headings). Required sections: Overview, Player Fantasy, Detailed Design/Rules, Formulas, Edge Cases, Dependencies, Tuning Knobs, Acceptance Criteria.
3. Identify which sections contain only placeholder text ([To be designed] or equivalent — blank, a single line, or obviously incomplete).
4. Present to the user before doing anything:

   ## Retrofit: [System Name]
   File: design/gdd/[filename].md
   
   Sections already written (will not be touched):
   ✓ [section name]
   ✓ [section name]
   
   Missing or incomplete sections (will be authored):
   ✗ [section name] — missing
   ✗ [section name] — placeholder only
   

5. Ask: "Shall I fill the [N] missing sections? I will not modify any existing content."
6. If yes: proceed to Phase 2 (Gather Context) as normal, but in Phase 3 skip creating the skeleton (file already exists) and in Phase 4 skip sections that are already complete. Only run the section cycle for missing/ incomplete sections.
7. Never overwrite existing section content. Use Edit tool to replace only [To be designed] placeholders or empty section bodies.

If NOT in retrofit mode, normalize the system name to kebab-case for the filename (e.g., "combat system" becomes combat-system).

---

2. Gather Context (Read Phase)

Read all relevant context before asking the user anything. This is the skill's primary advantage over ad-hoc design — it arrives informed.

2a: Required Reads

• Game concept: Read design/gdd/game-concept.md — fail if missing:

  "No game concept found. Run /ags-brainstorm first."

• Systems index: Read design/gdd/systems-index.md — fail if missing:

  "No systems index found. Run /ags-map-systems first to map your systems."

• Target system: Find the system in the index. If not listed, warn:

  "[system-name] is not in the systems index. Would you like to add it, or design it as an off-index system?"

• Entity registry: Read design/registry/entities.yaml if it exists. Extract all entries referenced by or relevant to this system (grep referenced_by.*[system-name] and source.*[system-name]). Hold these in context as known facts — values that other GDDs have already established and this GDD must not contradict.
• Reflexion log: Read docs/consistency-failures.md if it exists. Extract entries whose Domain matches this system's category. These are recurring conflict patterns — present them under "Past failure patterns" in the Phase 2d context summary so the user knows where mistakes have occurred before in this domain.

2b: Dependency Reads

From the systems index, identify:

• Upstream dependencies: Systems this one depends on. Read their GDDs if they exist (these contain decisions this system must respect).
• Downstream dependents: Systems that depend on this one. Read their GDDs if they exist (these contain expectations this system must satisfy).

For each dependency GDD that exists, extract and hold in context:

• Key interfaces (what data flows between the systems)
• Formulas that reference this system's outputs
• Edge cases that assume this system's behavior
• Tuning knobs that feed into this system

2c: Optional Reads

• Game pillars: Read design/gdd/game-pillars.md if it exists
• Existing GDD: Read design/gdd/[system-name].md if it exists (resume, don't restart from scratch)
• Related GDDs: Glob design/gdd/*.md and read any that are thematically related (e.g., if designing a system that overlaps with another in scope, read the related GDD even if it's not a formal dependency)

2d: Present Context Summary

Before starting design work, present a brief summary to the user:

Designing: [System Name]

• Priority: [from index] | Layer: [from index]
• Depends on: [list, noting which have GDDs vs. undesigned]
• Depended on by: [list, noting which have GDDs vs. undesigned]
• Existing decisions to respect: [key constraints from dependency GDDs]
• Pillar alignment: [which pillar(s) this system primarily serves]
• Known cross-system facts (from registry):
  • [entity_name]: [attribute]=[value], [attribute]=[value] (owned by [source GDD])
  • [item_name]: [attribute]=[value], [attribute]=[value] (owned by [source GDD])
  • [formula_name]: variables=[list], output=[min–max] (owned by [source GDD])
  • [constant_name]: [value] [unit] (owned by [source GDD]) (These values are locked — if this GDD needs different values, surface the conflict before writing. Do not silently use different numbers.)

If no registry entries are relevant: omit the "Known cross-system facts" section.

If any upstream dependencies are undesigned, warn:

"[dependency] doesn't have a GDD yet. We'll need to make assumptions about its interface. Consider designing it first, or we can define the expected contract and flag it as provisional."

2e: Technical Feasibility Pre-Check

Before asking the user to begin designing, load engine context and surface any constraints or knowledge gaps that will shape the design.

Step 1 — Determine the engine domain for this system: Map the system's category (from systems-index.md) to an engine domain:

System Category	Engine Domain
Combat, physics, collision	Physics
Rendering, visual effects, shaders	Rendering
UI, HUD, menus	UI
Audio, sound, music	Audio
AI, pathfinding, behavior trees	Navigation / Scripting
Animation, IK, rigs	Animation
Networking, multiplayer, sync	Networking
Input, controls, keybinding	Input
Save/load, persistence, data	Core
Dialogue, quests, narrative	Scripting

Step 2 — Read engine context (if available):

• Read .ags/rules/technical-preferences.md to identify the engine and version
• If engine is configured, read .ags/docs/engine-reference/[engine]/VERSION.md
• Read .ags/docs/engine-reference/[engine]/modules/[domain].md if it exists
• Read .ags/docs/engine-reference/[engine]/breaking-changes.md for domain-relevant entries
• Glob design/architecture/adr-*.md and read any ADRs whose domain matches (check the Engine Compatibility table's "Domain" field)

Step 3 — Present the Feasibility Brief:

If engine reference docs exist, present before starting design:

## Technical Feasibility Brief: [System Name]
Engine: [name + version]
Domain: [domain]

### Known Engine Capabilities (verified for [version])
- [capability relevant to this system]
- [capability 2]

### Engine Constraints That Will Shape This Design
- [constraint from engine-reference or existing ADR]

### Knowledge Gaps (verify before committing to these)
- [post-cutoff feature this design might rely on — mark HIGH/MEDIUM risk]

### Existing ADRs That Constrain This System
- ADR-XXXX: [decision summary] — means [implication for this GDD]
  (or "None yet")

If no engine reference docs exist (engine not yet configured), show a short note:

"No engine configured yet — skipping technical feasibility check. Run /ags-setup-engine before moving to architecture if you haven't already."

Step 4 — Ask before proceeding:

Use AskUserQuestion:

• "Any constraints to add before we begin, or shall we proceed with these noted?"
  • Options: "Proceed with these noted", "Add a constraint first", "I need to check the engine docs — pause here"

---

Use AskUserQuestion:

• "Ready to start designing [system-name]?"
  • Options: "Yes, let's go", "Show me more context first", "Design a dependency first"

---

3. Create File Skeleton

Once the user confirms, immediately create the GDD file with empty section headers. This ensures incremental writes have a target.

Design Principles Check (per .ags/rules/design-principles.md) — apply during every section draft:

• §1 YAGNI — describe only mechanics that serve the stated Player Fantasy. Reject "we might want to..." scope creep. If a mechanic has no playtest-justified need now, omit it (track in Open Questions, not in Detailed Design).
• §2 KISS — propose the simplest rule set that delivers the fantasy. When a clever rule is added, the section must explain why a simpler version fails.
• §5 SSoT — Tuning Knobs section names parameters and intent only. Concrete numeric values live in data-config (coding.md §4) — cite file path, do not embed numbers in GDD prose.

Use the template structure from .ags/templates/t_gdd.md:

# [System Name]

> **Status**: In Design
> **Author**: [user + agents]
> **Last Updated**: [today's date]
> **Implements Pillar**: [from context]

## Overview

[To be designed]

## Player Fantasy

[To be designed]

## Detailed Design

### Core Rules

[To be designed]

### States and Transitions

[To be designed]

### Interactions with Other Systems

[To be designed]

## Formulas

[To be designed]

## Edge Cases

[To be designed]

## Dependencies

[To be designed]

## Tuning Knobs

[To be designed]

## Visual/Audio Requirements

[To be designed]

## UI Requirements

[To be designed]

## Acceptance Criteria

[To be designed]

## Open Questions

[To be designed]

Ask: "May I create the skeleton file at design/gdd/[system-name].md?"

After writing, update .ags/project/state.md:

• Use Glob to check if the file exists.
• If it does not exist: use the Write tool to create it. Never attempt Edit on a file that may not exist.
• If it already exists: use the Edit tool to update the relevant fields.

File content:

• Task: Designing [system-name] GDD
• Current section: Starting (skeleton created)
• File: design/gdd/[system-name].md

---

4. Section-by-Section Design

Walk through each section in order. For each section, follow this cycle:

The Section Cycle

Context  ->  Questions  ->  Options  ->  Decision  ->  Draft  ->  Approval  ->  Write

1. Context: State what this section needs to contain, and surface any relevant decisions from dependency GDDs that constrain it.

2. Questions: Ask clarifying questions specific to this section. Use AskUserQuestion for constrained questions, conversational text for open-ended exploration.

3. Options: Where the section involves design choices (not just documentation), present 2-4 approaches with pros/cons. Explain reasoning in conversation text, then use AskUserQuestion to capture the decision.

4. Decision: User picks an approach or provides custom direction.

5. Draft: Write the section content in conversation text for review. Flag any provisional assumptions about undesigned dependencies.

6. Approval: Immediately after the draft — in the SAME response — use AskUserQuestion. NEVER use plain text. NEVER skip this step.

   • Prompt: "Approve the [Section Name] section?"
   • Options: [A] Approve — write it to file / [B] Make changes — describe what to fix / [C] Start over

   The draft and the approval widget MUST appear together in one response. If the draft appears without the widget, the user is left at a blank prompt with no path forward — this is a protocol violation.

7. Write: Use the Edit tool to replace the placeholder with the approved content. CRITICAL: Always include the section heading in the old_string to ensure uniqueness — never match [To be designed] alone, as multiple sections use the same placeholder and the Edit tool requires a unique match. Use this pattern:

   old_string: "## [Section Name]\n\n[To be designed]"
   new_string: "## [Section Name]\n\n[approved content]"
   

   Confirm the write.

8. Registry conflict check (Sections C and D only — Detailed Design and Formulas): After writing, scan the section content for entity names, item names, formula names, and numeric constants that appear in the registry. For each match:

   • Compare the value just written against the registry entry.
   • If they differ: surface the conflict immediately before starting the next section. Do not continue silently.

     "Registry conflict: [name] is registered in [source GDD] as [registry_value]. This section just wrote [new_value]. Which is correct?"

   • If new (not in registry): flag it as a candidate for registry registration (will be handled in Phase 5).

After writing each section, update .ags/project/state.md with the completed section name. Use Glob to check if the file exists — use Write to create it if absent, Edit to update it if present.

Section-Specific Guidance

Each section has unique design considerations and may benefit from specialist agents:

---

Section A: Overview

Goal: One paragraph a stranger could read and understand.

Derive recommended options before building the widget: Read the system's category and layer from the systems index (already in context from Phase 2), then determine the recommended option for each tab:

• Framing tab: Foundation/Infrastructure layer → [A] recommended. Player-facing categories (Combat, UI, Dialogue, Character, Animation, Visual Effects, Audio) → [C] Both recommended.
• ADR ref tab: Glob design/architecture/adr-*.md and grep for the system name in the GDD Requirements section of any ADR. If a matching ADR is found → [A] Yes — cite the ADR recommended. If none found → [B] No recommended.
• Fantasy tab: Foundation/Infrastructure layer → [B] No recommended. All other categories → [A] Yes recommended.

Append (Recommended) to the appropriate option text in each tab.

Framing questions (ask BEFORE drafting): Use AskUserQuestion with a multi-tab widget:

• Tab "Framing" — "How should the overview frame this system?" Options: [A] As a data/infrastructure layer (technical framing) / [B] Through its player-facing effect (design framing) / [C] Both — describe the data layer and its player impact
• Tab "ADR ref" — "Should the overview reference the existing ADR for this system?" Options: [A] Yes — cite the ADR for implementation details / [B] No — keep the GDD at pure design level
• Tab "Fantasy" — "Does this system have a player fantasy worth stating?" Options: [A] Yes — players feel it directly / [B] No — pure infrastructure, players feel what it enables

Use the user's answers to shape the draft. Do NOT answer these questions yourself and auto-draft.

Questions to ask:

• What is this system in one sentence?
• How does a player interact with it? (active/passive/automatic)
• Why does this system exist — what would the game lose without it?

Cross-reference: Check that the description aligns with how the systems index describes it. Flag discrepancies.

Design vs. implementation boundary: Overview questions must stay at the behavior level — what the system does, not how it is built. If implementation questions arise during the Overview (e.g., "Should this use an Autoload singleton or a signal bus?"), note them as "→ becomes an ADR" and move on. Implementation patterns belong in /ags-architecture-decision, not the GDD. The GDD describes behavior; the ADR describes the technical approach used to achieve it.

---

Section B: Player Fantasy

Goal: The emotional target — what the player should feel.

Derive recommended option before building the widget: Read the system's category and layer from Phase 2 context:

• Player-facing categories (Combat, UI, Dialogue, Character, Animation, Audio, Level/World) → [A] Direct recommended
• Foundation/Infrastructure layer → [B] Indirect recommended
• Mixed categories (Camera/input, Economy, AI with visible player effects) → [C] Both recommended

Append (Recommended) to the appropriate option text.

Framing question (ask BEFORE drafting): Use AskUserQuestion:

• Prompt: "Is this system something the player engages with directly, or infrastructure they experience indirectly?"
• Options: [A] Direct — player actively uses or feels this system / [B] Indirect — player experiences the effects, not the system / [C] Both — has a direct interaction layer and infrastructure beneath it

Use the answer to frame the Player Fantasy section appropriately. Do NOT assume the answer.

Questions to ask:

• What emotion or power fantasy does this serve?
• What reference games nail this feeling? What specifically creates it?
• Is this a "system you love engaging with" or "infrastructure you don't notice"?

Cross-reference: Must align with the game pillars. If the system serves a pillar, quote the relevant pillar text.

Agent delegation (MANDATORY): After the framing answer is given but before drafting, spawn creative-director via Task:

• Provide: system name, framing answer (direct/indirect/both), game pillars, any reference games the user mentioned, the game concept summary
• Ask: "Shape the Player Fantasy for this system. What emotion or power fantasy should it serve? What player moment should we anchor to? What tone and language fits the game's established feeling? Be specific — give me 2-3 candidate framings."
• Collect the creative-director's framings and present them to the user alongside the draft.

Do NOT draft Section B without first consulting creative-director. The framing answer tells us what kind of fantasy it is; the creative-director shapes how it's described — tone, language, the specific player moment to anchor to.

---

Section C: Detailed Design (Core Rules, States, Interactions)

Goal: Unambiguous specification a programmer could implement without questions.

This is usually the largest section. Break it into sub-sections:

1. Core Rules: The fundamental mechanics. Use numbered rules for sequential processes, bullets for properties.
2. States and Transitions: If the system has states, map every state and every valid transition. Use a table.
3. Interactions with Other Systems: For each dependency (upstream and downstream), specify what data flows in, what flows out, and who owns the interface.

Questions to ask:

• Walk me through a typical use of this system, step by step
• What are the decision points the player faces?
• What can the player NOT do? (Constraints are as important as capabilities)

Agent delegation (MANDATORY): Before drafting Section C, spawn specialist agents via Task in parallel:

• Look up the system category in the routing table (Section 6 of this skill)
• Spawn the Primary Agent AND Supporting Agent(s) listed for this category
• Provide each agent: system name, game concept summary, pillar set, dependency GDD excerpts, the specific section being worked on
• Collect their findings before drafting
• Surface any disagreements between agents to the user via AskUserQuestion
• Draft only after receiving specialist input

Do NOT draft Section C without first consulting the appropriate specialists. A systems-designer reviewing rules and mechanics will catch design gaps the main session cannot.

Cross-reference: For each interaction listed, verify it matches what the dependency GDD specifies. If a dependency defines a value or formula and this system expects something different, flag the conflict.

---

Section D: Formulas

Goal: Every mathematical formula, with variables defined, ranges specified, and edge cases noted.

Completion Steering — always begin each formula with this exact structure:

The [formula_name] formula is defined as:

`[formula_name] = [expression]`

**Variables:**
| Variable | Symbol | Type | Range | Description |
|----------|--------|------|-------|-------------|
| [name] | [sym] | float/int | [min–max] | [what it represents] |

**Output Range:** [min] to [max] under normal play; [behaviour at extremes]
**Example:** [worked example with real numbers]

Do NOT write [Formula TBD] or describe a formula in prose without the variable table. A formula without defined variables cannot be implemented without guesswork.

Questions to ask:

• What are the core calculations this system performs?
• Should scaling be linear, logarithmic, or stepped?
• What should the output ranges be at early/mid/late game?

Agent delegation (MANDATORY): Before proposing any formulas or balance values, spawn specialist agents via Task in parallel:

• Always spawn systems-designer: provide Core Rules from Section C, tuning goals from user, balance context from dependency GDDs. Ask them to propose formulas with variable tables and output ranges.
• For economy/cost systems, also spawn systems-designer: provide placement costs, upgrade cost intent, and progression goals. Ask them to validate cost curves and ratios.
• Present the specialists' proposals to the user for review via AskUserQuestion
• The user decides; the main session writes to file
• Do NOT invent formula values or balance numbers without specialist input. A user without balance design expertise cannot evaluate raw numbers — they need the specialists' reasoning.

Cross-reference: If a dependency GDD defines a formula whose output feeds into this system, reference it explicitly. Don't reinvent — connect.

---

Section E: Edge Cases

Goal: Explicitly handle unusual situations so they don't become bugs.

Completion Steering — format each edge case as:

• If [condition]: [exact outcome]. [rationale if non-obvious]

Example (adapt terminology to the game's domain):

• If [resource] reaches 0 while [protective condition] is active: hold at minimum until condition ends, then apply consequence.
• If two [triggers/events] fire simultaneously: resolve in [defined priority order]; ties use [defined tiebreak rule].

Do NOT write vague entries like "handle appropriately" — each must name the exact condition and the exact resolution. An edge case without a resolution is an open design question, not a specification.

Questions to ask:

• What happens at zero? At maximum? At out-of-range values?
• What happens when two rules apply at the same time?
• What happens if a player finds an unintended interaction? (Identify degenerate strategies)

Agent delegation (MANDATORY): Spawn systems-designer via Task before finalising edge cases. Provide: the completed Sections C and D, and ask them to identify edge cases from the formula and rule space that the main session may have missed. For narrative systems, also spawn narrative-director. Present their findings and ask the user which to include.

Cross-reference: Check edge cases against dependency GDDs. If a dependency defines a floor, cap, or resolution rule that this system could violate, flag it.

---

Section F: Dependencies

Goal: Map every system connection with direction and nature.

This section is partially pre-filled from the context gathering phase. Present the known dependencies from the systems index and ask:

• Are there dependencies I'm missing?
• For each dependency, what's the specific data interface?
• Which dependencies are hard (system cannot function without it) vs. soft (enhanced by it but works without it)?

Cross-reference: This section must be bidirectionally consistent. If this system lists "depends on Combat", then the Combat GDD should list "depended on by [this system]". Flag any one-directional dependencies for correction.

---

Section G: Tuning Knobs

Goal: Every designer-adjustable value, with safe ranges and extreme behaviors.

Questions to ask:

• What values should designers be able to tweak without code changes?
• For each knob, what breaks if it's set too high? Too low?
• Which knobs interact with each other? (Changing A makes B irrelevant)

Agent delegation: If formulas are complex, delegate to systems-designer to derive tuning knobs from the formula variables.

Cross-reference: If a dependency GDD lists tuning knobs that affect this system, reference them here. Don't create duplicate knobs — point to the source of truth.

---

Section H: Acceptance Criteria

Goal: Testable conditions that prove the system works as designed.

Completion Steering — format each criterion as Given-When-Then:

• GIVEN [initial state], WHEN [action or trigger], THEN [measurable outcome]

Example (adapt terminology to the game's domain):

• GIVEN [initial state], WHEN [player action or system trigger], THEN [specific measurable outcome].
• GIVEN [a constraint is active], WHEN [player attempts an action], THEN [feedback shown and action result].

Include at least: one criterion per core rule from Section C, and one per formula from Section D. Do NOT write "the system works as designed" — every criterion must be independently verifiable by a QA tester without reading the GDD.

Agent delegation (MANDATORY): Spawn qa-lead via Task before finalising acceptance criteria. Provide: the completed GDD sections C, D, E, and ask them to validate that the criteria are independently testable and cover all core rules and formulas. Surface any gaps or untestable criteria to the user.

Questions to ask:

• What's the minimum set of tests that prove this works?
• What performance budget does this system get? (frame time, memory)
• What would a QA tester check first?

Cross-reference: Include criteria that verify cross-system interactions work, not just this system in isolation.

---

Optional Sections: Visual/Audio, UI Requirements, Open Questions

These sections are included in the template. Visual/Audio is REQUIRED for visual system categories — not optional. Determine the requirement level before asking:

Visual/Audio is REQUIRED (mandatory — do not offer to skip) for these system categories:

• Combat, damage, health
• UI systems (HUD, menus)
• Animation, character movement
• Visual effects, particles, shaders
• Character systems
• Dialogue, quests, lore
• Level/world systems

For required systems: spawn art-director via Task before drafting this section. Provide: system name, game concept, game pillars, art bible sections 1–4 if they exist. Ask them to specify: (1) VFX and visual feedback requirements for this system's events, (2) any animation or visual style constraints, (3) which art bible principles most directly apply to this system. Present their output; do NOT leave this section as [To be designed] for visual systems.

For all other system categories (Foundation/Infrastructure, Economy, AI/pathfinding, Camera/input), offer the optional sections after the required sections:

Use AskUserQuestion:

• "The 8 required sections are complete. Do you want to also define Visual/Audio requirements, UI requirements, or capture open questions?"
  • Options: "Yes, all three", "Just open questions", "Skip — I'll add these later"

For Visual/Audio (non-required systems): Coordinate with art-director and audio-director if detail is needed. Often a brief note suffices at the GDD stage.

Asset Spec Flag: After the Visual/Audio section is written with real content, output this notice: "📌 Asset Spec — Visual/Audio requirements are defined. After the art bible is approved, run /ags-asset-spec system:[system-name] to produce per-asset visual descriptions, dimensions, and generation prompts from this section."

For UI Requirements: Coordinate with ux-designer for complex UI systems. After writing this section, check whether it contains real content (not just [To be designed] or a note that this system has no UI). If it does have real UI requirements, output this flag immediately:

📌 UX Flag — [System Name]: This system has UI requirements. In Phase 4 (Pre-Production), run /ux-design to create a UX spec for each screen or HUD element this system contributes to before writing epics. Stories that reference UI should cite design/ux/[screen].md, not the GDD directly.

Note this in the systems index for this system if you update it.

For Open Questions: Capture anything that came up during design that wasn't fully resolved. Each question should have an owner and target resolution date.

---

Combined Review Loop (parallel external Codex)

Per .ags/rules/review-workflow.md. The internal review section above runs in parallel with external Codex inside one loop. Each iteration:

1. Resolve severity floor: iter 1-2 → keep all severities; iter 3-4 → critical/high; iter 5+ → critical only.
2. Persist current draft to .ags/project/reviews/.tmp/[type]-[slug]-iter[N]-draft.md.
3. Spawn in one message, in parallel (multiple Task calls + one Bash invocation):
   • All internal reviewer Tasks listed above.
   • /ags-external-review [type] [draft-path] --embedded-parallel --iteration [N] --min-severity [floor] — Codex unavailable returns skipped: codex-unavailable; aggregator logs skip in decisions-log and continues with internal pool only.
4. Aggregator (producer by default; skill-designated lead where the skill specifies one) merges findings from internal + external, drops nitpicks + below-floor.
5. Loop exit: filtered set empty → proceed to write approval. Non-empty → surface aggregated kept findings, user revises draft, N++, repeat.

No iteration cap. No user-confirm gate before external — it runs every iteration automatically. Record final iteration count for the decisions-log entry written at skill completion.

---

5b: Update Entity Registry

Scan the completed GDD for cross-system facts that should be registered:

• Named entities (enemies, NPCs, bosses) with stats or drops
• Named items with values, weights, or categories
• Named formulas with defined variables and output ranges
• Named constants referenced by value in more than one place

For each candidate, check if it already exists in design/registry/entities.yaml:

Grep pattern="  - name: [candidate_name]" path="design/registry/entities.yaml"

Present a summary:

Registry candidates from this GDD:
  NEW (not yet registered):
    - [entity_name] [entity]: [attribute]=[value], [attribute]=[value]
    - [item_name] [item]: [attribute]=[value], [attribute]=[value]
    - [formula_name] [formula]: variables=[list], output=[min–max]
  ALREADY REGISTERED (referenced_by will be updated):
    - [constant_name] [constant]: value=[N] ← matches registry ✅

Ask: "May I update design/registry/entities.yaml with these [N] new entries and update referenced_by for the existing entries?"

If yes: append new entries and update referenced_by arrays. Never modify existing value / attribute fields without surfacing it as a conflict first.

5c: Offer Design Review

Present a completion summary:

GDD Complete: [System Name]

• Sections written: [list]
• Provisional assumptions: [list any assumptions about undesigned dependencies]
• Cross-system conflicts found: [list or "none"]

To validate this GDD, open a fresh Claude Code session and run: /ags-design-review design/gdd/[system-name].md

Never run /ags-design-review in the same session as /ags-design-system. The reviewing agent must be independent of the authoring context. Running it here would inherit the full design history, making independent critique impossible.

NEVER offer to run /ags-design-review inline. Always direct the user to a fresh window.

5d: Update Systems Index

After the GDD is complete (and optionally reviewed):

• Read the systems index
• Update the target system's row:
  • If design-review was run and verdict is APPROVED: Status → "Approved"
  • If design-review was run and verdict is NEEDS REVISION: Status → "In Review"
  • If design-review was skipped: Status → "Designed" (pending review)
  • If the user chose "I'll review it myself first": Status → "Designed"
  • Design Doc: link to design/gdd/[system-name].md
• Update the Progress Tracker counts

Ask: "May I update the systems index at design/gdd/systems-index.md?"

5d: Update Session State

Update .ags/project/state.md with:

• Task: [system-name] GDD
• Status: Complete (or In Review if design-review was run)
• File: design/gdd/[system-name].md
• Sections: All 8 written
• Next: [suggest next system from design order]

5e: Suggest Next Steps

Use AskUserQuestion:

• "What's next?"
  • Options:
    • "Run /ags-consistency-check — verify this GDD's values don't conflict with existing GDDs (recommended before designing the next system)"
    • "Design next system ([next-in-order])" — if undesigned systems remain
    • "Fix review findings" — if design-review flagged issues
    • "Stop here for this session"
    • "Run /ags-gate-check" — if enough MVP systems are designed

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6. Specialist Agent Routing

This skill delegates to specialist agents for domain expertise. The main session orchestrates the overall flow; agents provide expert content.

System Category	Primary Agent	Supporting Agent(s)
Foundation/Infrastructure (event bus, save/load, scene mgmt, service locator)	systems-designer	gameplay-programmer (feasibility), engine-programmer (engine integration)
Combat, damage, health	game-designer	systems-designer (formulas), ai-programmer (enemy AI), art-director (hit feedback visual direction, VFX intent)
Economy, loot, crafting	systems-designer	systems-designer (curves), game-designer (loops)
Progression, XP, skills	game-designer	systems-designer (curves), systems-designer (sinks)
Dialogue, quests, lore	game-designer	narrative-director (story + content), art-director (character visual profiles, cinematic tone)
UI systems (HUD, menus)	game-designer	ux-designer (flows), ui-programmer (feasibility), art-director (visual style direction), technical-artist (render/shader constraints)
Audio systems	game-designer	audio-director (direction), audio-director (specs)
AI, pathfinding, behavior	game-designer	ai-programmer (implementation), systems-designer (scoring)
Level/world systems	game-designer	game-designer (spatial), narrative-director (lore)
Camera, input, controls	game-designer	ux-designer (feel), gameplay-programmer (feasibility)
Animation, character movement	game-designer	art-director (animation style, pose language), technical-artist (rig/blend constraints), gameplay-programmer (feel)
Visual effects, particles, shaders	game-designer	art-director (VFX visual direction), technical-artist (performance budget, shader complexity), systems-designer (trigger/state integration)
Character systems (stats, archetypes)	game-designer	art-director (character visual archetype), narrative-director (character arc alignment), systems-designer (stat formulas)

When delegating via Task tool:

• Provide: system name, game concept summary, dependency GDD excerpts, the specific section being worked on, and what question needs expert input
• The agent returns analysis/proposals to the main session
• The main session presents the agent's output to the user via AskUserQuestion
• The user decides; the main session writes to file
• Agents do NOT write to files directly — the main session owns all file writes

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7. Recovery & Resume

If the session is interrupted (compaction, crash, new session):

1. Read .ags/project/state.md — it records the current system and which sections are complete
2. Read design/gdd/[system-name].md — sections with real content are done; sections with [To be designed] still need work
3. Resume from the next incomplete section — no need to re-discuss completed ones

This is why incremental writing matters: every approved section survives any disruption.

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Collaborative Protocol

Every step: Question → Options → Decision → Draft → Approval

1. AskUserQuestion at every decision point:
   • Phase 2: "Ready to start, or need more context?"
   • Phase 3: "May I create the skeleton?"
   • Phase 4 (each section): design questions, approach options, draft approval
   • Phase 5: "Run design review? Update systems index? What's next?"
2. "May I write to [filepath]?" before skeleton and each section write
3. Incremental writing — each section written immediately after approval
4. Session state updates — after every section write
5. Cross-referencing — every section checks existing GDDs for conflicts
6. Specialist routing — complex sections get expert input, presented for decision; never written silently

NEVER auto-generate full GDD. NEVER write section without approval. NEVER contradict existing approved GDD without flagging. ALWAYS show where decisions come from.

Context Window Awareness

Long-running skill. After each section write, check context ≥70%. If so, append:

Context approaching limit (≥70%). Progress saved — approved sections written to design/gdd/[system-name].md. Open fresh session, run /ags-design-system [system-name] — it detects complete sections and resumes from next.

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Recommended Next Steps

• Run /ags-design-review design/gdd/[system-name].md in a fresh session to validate the completed GDD independently
• Run /ags-consistency-check to verify this GDD's values don't conflict with other GDDs
• Run /ags-map-systems next to move to the next highest-priority undesigned system
• Run /ags-gate-check pre-production when all MVP GDDs are authored and reviewed