メニュー
Offensive methodology for Hybrid Active Directory and Entra ID (Azure AD). Covers pivots from on-premises to cloud (AAD Connect, Golden SAML) and cloud-to-on-prem (DCSync).
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SOC 職業分類に基づく
Identifies and remediates non-quantum-safe cryptographic configurations in Azure including classical TLS key exchange, RSA and ECC keys in Key Vault, and classical certificate algorithms. Maps findings to NIST PQC standards FIPS 203, FIPS 204, and FIPS 205. Use when assessing quantum readiness of Azure infrastructure or building a Cryptographic Bill of Materials.
Queries Azure Monitor activity logs and sign-in logs to detect suspicious administrative operations, impossible travel, and privilege escalation.
Detect abnormal access patterns in Azure Blob Storage by analyzing Storage Analytics and diagnostic logs. Identifies after-hours bulk downloads, access from new IP addresses, unusual API calls (GetBlob spikes), and potential data exfiltration.
Auditing Microsoft Entra ID (Azure Active Directory) configuration to identify risky authentication policies, overly permissive role assignments, and guest user risks.
Conduct cloud security audits using Center for Internet Security (CIS) benchmarks for Azure. Covers interpreting CIS Foundations Benchmark controls, running automated assessments, and maintaining continuous compliance monitoring.
Deploy Microsoft Sentinel as a cloud-native SIEM and SOAR platform for Azure. Covers configuring data connectors (Entra ID, Azure Activity), writing KQL detection queries, and building automated response playbooks.
| name | offensive-active-directory |
| description | Offensive methodology for Hybrid Active Directory and Entra ID (Azure AD). Covers pivots from on-premises to cloud (AAD Connect, Golden SAML) and cloud-to-on-prem (DCSync). |
| domain | cybersecurity |
| subdomain | identity-access-management |
| tags | ["offensive","active-directory","hybrid-identity","azure","entra-id","adfs"] |
| version | 1.0 |
| author | openshield |
| license | Apache-2.0 |
| nist_csf | ["PR.AC-1","PR.AC-4","PR.AC-7","PR.AA-1","PR.AA-2"] |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| AAD Connect | Tool used to sync on-premises AD objects to Azure Entra ID |
| Golden SAML | Attack where a stolen token-signing certificate is used to forge SAML assertions |
| DCSync | Technique used to replicate password hashes from a Domain Controller |
| Pass-the-PRT | Using a stolen Primary Refresh Token to hijack an Azure session |
The AAD Connect server stores credentials for the MSOL_ account, which can be abused for DCSync.
Compromising the ADFS server allows for the extraction of the private key used for token signing, enabling unlimited session forgery.
The PRT is the "gold" token in Entra ID. Stealing it from a joined device allows for session hijacking that bypasses MFA.
