vercel-cost-optimization

name	vercel-cost-optimization
description	Analyze Vercel billing data, identify primary cost drivers, map them to your code, and provide scored optimization recommendations. Use when asked to optimize Vercel costs, reduce Vercel bill, analyze Vercel usage, or improve Vercel spending efficiency.
license	MIT
metadata	{"author":"vercel","version":"1.0.0"}

Vercel Cost Optimization

Analyzes your Vercel billing data, detects your project stack, maps cost drivers to specific code locations, and provides scored, actionable optimization recommendations ranked by estimated savings.

Prerequisites

• Vercel CLI installed and authenticated (npm i -g vercel && vercel login)
• Project linked to Vercel (vercel link in project root)
• Node.js project with package.json in the working directory

Verify setup:

vercel whoami    # Should print your username
vercel project   # Should show linked project

Workflow

Follow these 6 steps in order. Each step builds on the previous.

---

Step 1: Collect Billing Data

Run the usage script to pull billing data for the current billing period:

bash scripts/get-usage.sh --from YYYY-MM-DD --to YYYY-MM-DD

• Use the current billing period dates (typically the 1st of the current month to today)
• Add --breakdown for per-resource granularity if overall costs are unclear
• The script outputs JSON to stdout

Parse the JSON output and identify:

1. Total cost for the period
2. Cost per billing service (Function Invocations, Function Duration, Edge Requests, Image Optimization, Bandwidth, ISR/Data Cache, Cron, Web Analytics)
3. Top 3 cost drivers by absolute dollar amount

---

Step 2: Detect Project Stack

Run the stack detection script in the project root:

bash scripts/detect-stack.sh .

This outputs a JSON object with:

• framework, frameworkVersion — determines which optimization patterns apply
• hasAppRouter, hasPagesRouter — affects routing-specific recommendations
• typescript — for code example formatting
• orm — triggers stack-specific advice (Prisma, Drizzle, etc.)
• isMonorepo — may affect path-based investigation
• configFlags — already-enabled optimizations
• hasCron, cronCount — cron-specific cost investigation

---

Step 3: Map Costs to Code

Read the billing service mapping reference:

resources/billing-service-mapping.md

For each of the top 3 cost drivers identified in Step 1:

1. Follow the investigation commands listed for that billing service
2. Run the grep/find commands against the project codebase
3. Document specific files and line numbers that contribute to the cost
4. Note any quick wins that are immediately applicable

Record findings as a list of (billing_service, file, line, issue_description) tuples.

---

Step 4: Identify Applicable Optimizations

Read the optimization patterns and version gating references:

resources/optimization-patterns.md
resources/version-gating.md

For each code issue found in Step 3:

1. Check the version gating guide to determine which patterns are available for the detected frameworkVersion
2. Match applicable patterns from the optimization catalog (by pattern ID)
3. Filter out patterns that don't apply to the detected framework version
4. Note the effort level and cross-references to react-best-practices rules

If the detected orm is not "none", also read:

resources/stack-specific-advice.md

And include any applicable ORM/library-specific recommendations.

---

Step 5: Score and Rank Recommendations

Read the scoring guide:

resources/scoring-guide.md

For each applicable optimization from Step 4:

1. Estimate monthly savings based on the billing data from Step 1
2. Apply the effort multiplier (Low=1.0, Medium=0.7, High=0.4)
3. Apply the confidence level (Definite=1.0, High=0.8, Moderate=0.5)
4. Calculate: score = estimated_savings × effort_multiplier × confidence
5. Discard any recommendation with score ≤ $5/mo

Sort remaining recommendations by score descending.

---

Step 6: Present Results

Use the report template below to present findings to the user.

---

Report Template

Present the following report to the user:

Cost Analysis Report

Project: {project_name} Stack: {framework} {frameworkVersion} | {orm} | {app_router/pages_router} Billing Period: {from} to {to} Total Cost: ${total}

Cost Breakdown

Service	Cost	% of Total
{service_1}	${amount}	{pct}%
{service_2}	${amount}	{pct}%
...	...	...

Top Cost Drivers

For each top cost driver, explain:

1. What's driving the cost — specific files/routes identified
2. Why it's expensive — the pattern causing excess usage
3. Code locations — file paths and line numbers

Recommendations

Group by tier:

High Impact (>$20/mo savings)

#	Pattern	Est. Savings	Effort	Confidence	Score
1	{ID}: {title}	${savings}/mo	{Low/Med/High}	{confidence}	${score}

For each recommendation, provide:

• What to change: Specific code modification with before/after
• Files affected: List of files to modify
• Cross-reference: Link to react-best-practices rule if applicable (e.g., "See rule async-parallel")

Medium Impact ($10-20/mo savings)

(Same table format)

Quick Wins ($5-10/mo savings)

(Same table format)

Platform Configuration Checklist

Check these Vercel platform settings:

• Fluid Compute — Enabled in project settings (reduces cold starts and idle time)
• Bot Protection — Enabled in Vercel Firewall (reduces bot-driven function invocations)
• Speed Insights — Only enabled if actively used (adds function overhead)
• Web Analytics — Only enabled if no external analytics provider
• Skew Protection — Evaluate if needed (adds header overhead)
• Function Region — Set to closest region to your database

Summary

• Total estimated savings: ${total_savings}/mo
• Number of recommendations: {count}
• Highest impact change: {top_recommendation}

If total estimated savings < $10/mo:

Your project is already well-optimized. The identified optimizations would yield minimal savings. Consider revisiting after traffic grows significantly.

---

Cross-Skill References

This skill references the following rules from react-best-practices. Reference them by name — do not duplicate the rule content:

Rule	Used In	Context
async-parallel	DUR-01	Parallel data fetching with Promise.all
server-parallel-fetching	DUR-01	Restructure components for parallel fetches
server-cache-react	DUR-05	React.cache() for request deduplication
server-cache-lru	DUR-05	LRU cache for cross-request caching
server-after-nonblocking	DUR-06	after() for non-blocking operations
bundle-dynamic-imports	BW-02	next/dynamic for heavy components
bundle-barrel-imports	BW-03	Direct imports to avoid barrel files
bundle-defer-third-party	BW-04	Defer analytics and third-party scripts
async-suspense-boundaries	BW-05	Suspense boundaries for streaming

When presenting a recommendation that maps to a react-best-practices rule, mention:

"See react-best-practices rule {rule-name} for detailed implementation guidance."

---

Troubleshooting

"vercel: command not found"

Install the Vercel CLI: npm i -g vercel

"Not authenticated"

Run vercel login and follow the prompts.

"Project not linked"

Run vercel link in the project root to connect to your Vercel project.

"No usage data returned"

• Verify the date range is within your current billing cycle
• Check that the project has had deployments and traffic in the specified period
• Ensure your account has billing enabled (free tier may have limited usage data)

"jq not found" (detect-stack.sh)

The detection script works without jq but results are more reliable with it installed:

• macOS: brew install jq
• Linux: apt-get install jq or yum install jq

Stack detection is incorrect

• Ensure node_modules is installed (npm install) for accurate version detection
• The script reads package.json — verify your dependencies are listed correctly
• For monorepos, run the script from the specific app directory, not the workspace root

Low confidence in savings estimates

Savings estimates are conservative approximations based on billing data and code patterns. Actual savings depend on traffic patterns, caching hit rates, and implementation details. Monitor your Vercel bill after applying changes to validate impact.