opencli

name	opencli
description	OpenCLI — Make any website or Electron App your CLI. Zero risk, AI-powered, reuse Chrome login.
version	1.3.1
author	jackwener
tags	["cli","browser","web","chrome-extension","cdp","bilibili","zhihu","twitter","github","v2ex","hackernews","reddit","xiaohongshu","xueqiu","youtube","boss","coupang","yollomi","AI","agent"]

OpenCLI

Make any website or Electron App your CLI. Reuse Chrome login, zero risk, AI-powered discovery.

[!CAUTION] AI Agent 必读：创建或修改任何适配器之前，你必须先阅读 CLI-EXPLORER.md！ 该文档包含完整的 API 发现工作流（必须使用浏览器探索）、5 级认证策略决策树、平台 SDK 速查表、tap 步骤调试流程、分页 API 模板、级联请求模式、以及常见陷阱。 本文件（SKILL.md）仅提供命令参考和简化模板，不足以正确开发适配器。

Install & Run

# npm global install (recommended)
npm install -g @jackwener/opencli
opencli <command>

# Or from source
cd ~/code/opencli && npm install
npx tsx src/main.ts <command>

# Update to latest
npm update -g @jackwener/opencli

Prerequisites

Browser commands require:

1. Chrome browser running (logged into target sites)
2. opencli Browser Bridge Chrome extension installed (load extension/ as unpacked in chrome://extensions)
3. No further setup needed — the daemon auto-starts on first browser command

Note: You must be logged into the target website in Chrome before running commands. Tabs opened during command execution are auto-closed afterwards.

Public API commands (hackernews, v2ex) need no browser.

Commands Reference

Data Commands

# Bilibili (browser)
opencli bilibili hot --limit 10          # B站热门视频
opencli bilibili search "rust"            # 搜索视频 (query positional)
opencli bilibili me                       # 我的信息
opencli bilibili favorite                 # 我的收藏
opencli bilibili history --limit 20       # 观看历史
opencli bilibili feed --limit 10          # 动态时间线
opencli bilibili user-videos --uid 12345  # 用户投稿
opencli bilibili subtitle --bvid BV1xxx   # 获取视频字幕 (支持 --lang zh-CN)
opencli bilibili dynamic --limit 10       # 动态
opencli bilibili ranking --limit 10       # 排行榜
opencli bilibili following --limit 20     # 我的关注列表 (支持 --uid 查看他人)

# 知乎 (browser)
opencli zhihu hot --limit 10             # 知乎热榜
opencli zhihu search "AI"                # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli zhihu question 34816524            # 问题详情和回答 (id positional)

# 小红书 (browser)
opencli xiaohongshu search "美食"           # 搜索笔记 (query positional)
opencli xiaohongshu notifications             # 通知（mentions/likes/connections）
opencli xiaohongshu feed --limit 10           # 推荐 Feed
opencli xiaohongshu user xxx               # 用户主页 (id positional)
opencli xiaohongshu creator-notes --limit 10   # 创作者笔记列表
opencli xiaohongshu creator-note-detail --note-id xxx  # 笔记详情
opencli xiaohongshu creator-notes-summary      # 笔记数据概览
opencli xiaohongshu creator-profile            # 创作者资料
opencli xiaohongshu creator-stats              # 创作者数据统计

# 雪球 Xueqiu (browser)
opencli xueqiu hot-stock --limit 10      # 雪球热门股票榜
opencli xueqiu stock --symbol SH600519   # 查看股票实时行情
opencli xueqiu watchlist                 # 获取自选股/持仓列表
opencli xueqiu feed                      # 我的关注 timeline
opencli xueqiu hot --limit 10            # 雪球热榜
opencli xueqiu search "特斯拉"            # 搜索 (query positional)

# GitHub (via gh External CLI)
opencli gh repo list                     # 列出仓库 (passthrough to gh)
opencli gh pr list --limit 5             # PR 列表
opencli gh issue list                    # Issue 列表

# Twitter/X (browser)
opencli twitter trending --limit 10      # 热门话题
opencli twitter bookmarks --limit 20     # 获取收藏的书签推文
opencli twitter search "AI"              # 搜索推文 (query positional)
opencli twitter profile elonmusk         # 用户资料
opencli twitter timeline --limit 20      # 时间线
opencli twitter thread 1234567890        # 推文 thread（原文 + 回复）
opencli twitter article 1891511252174299446 # 推文长文内容
opencli twitter follow elonmusk          # 关注用户
opencli twitter unfollow elonmusk        # 取消关注
opencli twitter bookmark https://x.com/... # 收藏推文
opencli twitter unbookmark https://x.com/... # 取消收藏

# Reddit (browser)
opencli reddit hot --limit 10            # 热门帖子
opencli reddit hot --subreddit programming  # 指定子版块
opencli reddit frontpage --limit 10      # 首页 /r/all
opencli reddit popular --limit 10        # /r/popular 热门
opencli reddit search "AI" --sort top --time week  # 搜索（支持排序+时间过滤）
opencli reddit subreddit rust --sort top --time month  # 子版块浏览（支持时间过滤）
opencli reddit read --post-id 1abc123    # 阅读帖子 + 评论
opencli reddit user spez                 # 用户资料（karma、注册时间）
opencli reddit user-posts spez           # 用户发帖历史
opencli reddit user-comments spez        # 用户评论历史
opencli reddit upvote --post-id xxx --direction up  # 投票（up/down/none）
opencli reddit save --post-id xxx        # 收藏帖子
opencli reddit comment --post-id xxx "Great!"  # 发表评论 (text positional)
opencli reddit subscribe --subreddit python  # 订阅子版块
opencli reddit saved --limit 10          # 我的收藏
opencli reddit upvoted --limit 10        # 我的赞

# V2EX (public + browser)
opencli v2ex hot --limit 10              # 热门话题
opencli v2ex latest --limit 10           # 最新话题
opencli v2ex topic 1024                  # 主题详情 (id positional)
opencli v2ex daily                       # 每日签到 (browser)
opencli v2ex me                          # 我的信息 (browser)
opencli v2ex notifications --limit 10    # 通知 (browser)

# Hacker News (public)
opencli hackernews top --limit 10        # Top stories

# BBC (public)
opencli bbc news --limit 10             # BBC News RSS headlines

# 微博 (browser)
opencli weibo hot --limit 10            # 微博热搜

# BOSS直聘 (browser)
opencli boss search "AI agent"          # 搜索职位 (query positional)
opencli boss detail --security-id xxx    # 职位详情
opencli boss recommend --limit 10        # 推荐职位
opencli boss joblist --limit 10          # 职位列表
opencli boss greet --security-id xxx     # 打招呼
opencli boss batchgreet --job-id xxx     # 批量打招呼
opencli boss send --uid xxx "消息内容"    # 发消息 (text positional)
opencli boss chatlist --limit 10         # 聊天列表
opencli boss chatmsg --security-id xxx   # 聊天记录
opencli boss invite --security-id xxx    # 邀请沟通
opencli boss mark --security-id xxx      # 标记管理
opencli boss exchange --security-id xxx  # 交换联系方式
opencli boss resume                    # 简历管理
opencli boss stats                     # 数据统计

# YouTube (browser)
opencli youtube search "rust"            # 搜索视频 (query positional)
opencli youtube video "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxx"  # 视频元数据
opencli youtube transcript "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxx"  # 获取视频字幕/转录
opencli youtube transcript "xxx" --lang zh-Hans --mode raw  # 指定语言 + 原始时间戳模式

# Yahoo Finance (browser)
opencli yahoo-finance quote --symbol AAPL  # 股票行情

# Sina Finance
opencli sinafinance news --limit 10 --type 1  # 7x24实时快讯 (0=全部 1=A股 2=宏观 3=公司 4=数据 5=市场 6=国际 7=观点 8=央行 9=其它)

# Reuters (browser)
opencli reuters search "AI"              # 路透社搜索 (query positional)

# 什么值得买 (browser)
opencli smzdm search "耳机"              # 搜索好价 (query positional)

# 携程 (browser)
opencli ctrip search "三亚"              # 搜索目的地 (query positional)

# Antigravity (Electron/CDP)
opencli antigravity status              # 检查 CDP 连接
opencli antigravity send "hello"        # 发送文本到当前 agent 聊天框
opencli antigravity read                # 读取整个聊天记录面板
opencli antigravity new                 # 清空聊天、开启新对话
opencli antigravity dump               # 导出 DOM 和快照调试信息
opencli antigravity extract-code        # 自动抽取 AI 回复中的代码块
opencli antigravity model claude        # 切换底层模型
opencli antigravity watch               # 流式监听增量消息

# Barchart (browser)
opencli barchart quote --symbol AAPL     # 股票行情
opencli barchart options --symbol AAPL   # 期权链
opencli barchart greeks --symbol AAPL    # 期权 Greeks
opencli barchart flow --limit 20         # 异常期权活动

# Jike 即刻 (browser)
opencli jike feed --limit 10             # 动态流
opencli jike search "AI"                 # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli jike create "内容"                # 发布动态 (text positional)
opencli jike like xxx                    # 点赞 (id positional)
opencli jike comment xxx "评论"           # 评论 (id + text positional)
opencli jike repost xxx                  # 转发 (id positional)
opencli jike notifications               # 通知

# Linux.do (public)
opencli linux-do hot --limit 10          # 热门话题
opencli linux-do latest --limit 10       # 最新话题
opencli linux-do search "rust"           # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli linux-do topic 1024              # 主题详情 (id positional)

# StackOverflow (public)
opencli stackoverflow hot --limit 10     # 热门问题
opencli stackoverflow search "typescript"  # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli stackoverflow bounties --limit 10  # 悬赏问题

# WeRead 微信读书 (browser)
opencli weread shelf --limit 10          # 书架
opencli weread search "AI"               # 搜索图书 (query positional)
opencli weread book xxx                  # 图书详情 (book-id positional)
opencli weread highlights xxx            # 划线笔记 (book-id positional)
opencli weread notes xxx                 # 想法笔记 (book-id positional)
opencli weread ranking --limit 10        # 排行榜

# Jimeng 即梦 AI (browser)
opencli jimeng generate --prompt "描述"  # AI 生图
opencli jimeng history --limit 10        # 生成历史

# Yollomi yollomi.com (browser — 需在 Chrome 登录 yollomi.com，复用站点 session)
opencli yollomi models --type image      # 列出图像模型与积分
opencli yollomi generate "提示词" --model z-image-turbo   # 文生图
opencli yollomi video "提示词" --model kling-2-1        # 视频
opencli yollomi upload ./photo.jpg       # 上传得 URL，供 img2img / 工具链使用
opencli yollomi remove-bg <image-url>    # 去背景（免费）
opencli yollomi edit <image-url> "改成油画风格"        # Qwen 图像编辑

# Grok (default + explicit web)
opencli grok ask --prompt "问题"         # 提问 Grok（兼容默认路径）
opencli grok ask --prompt "问题" --web   # 显式 grok.com consumer web UI 路径

# HuggingFace (public)
opencli hf top --limit 10                # 热门模型

# 超星学习通 (browser)
opencli chaoxing assignments             # 作业列表
opencli chaoxing exams                   # 考试列表

# Douban 豆瓣 (browser)
opencli douban search "三体"              # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli douban top250                     # 豆瓣 Top 250
opencli douban subject 1234567            # 条目详情 (id positional)
opencli douban marks --limit 10           # 我的标记
opencli douban reviews --limit 10         # 短评

# Facebook (browser)
opencli facebook feed --limit 10          # 动态流
opencli facebook profile username         # 用户资料 (id positional)
opencli facebook search "AI"              # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli facebook friends                  # 好友列表
opencli facebook groups                   # 群组
opencli facebook events                   # 活动
opencli facebook notifications            # 通知
opencli facebook memories                 # 回忆
opencli facebook add-friend username      # 添加好友 (id positional)
opencli facebook join-group groupid       # 加入群组 (id positional)

# Instagram (browser)
opencli instagram explore                 # 探索
opencli instagram profile username        # 用户资料 (id positional)
opencli instagram search "AI"             # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli instagram user username           # 用户详情 (id positional)
opencli instagram followers username      # 粉丝 (id positional)
opencli instagram following username      # 关注 (id positional)
opencli instagram follow username         # 关注用户 (id positional)
opencli instagram unfollow username       # 取消关注 (id positional)
opencli instagram like postid             # 点赞 (id positional)
opencli instagram unlike postid           # 取消点赞 (id positional)
opencli instagram comment postid "评论"   # 评论 (id + text positional)
opencli instagram save postid             # 收藏 (id positional)
opencli instagram unsave postid           # 取消收藏 (id positional)
opencli instagram saved                   # 已收藏列表

# TikTok (browser)
opencli tiktok explore                    # 探索
opencli tiktok search "AI"                # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli tiktok profile username           # 用户资料 (id positional)
opencli tiktok user username              # 用户详情 (id positional)
opencli tiktok following username         # 关注列表 (id positional)
opencli tiktok follow username            # 关注 (id positional)
opencli tiktok unfollow username          # 取消关注 (id positional)
opencli tiktok like videoid               # 点赞 (id positional)
opencli tiktok unlike videoid             # 取消点赞 (id positional)
opencli tiktok comment videoid "评论"     # 评论 (id + text positional)
opencli tiktok save videoid               # 收藏 (id positional)
opencli tiktok unsave videoid             # 取消收藏 (id positional)
opencli tiktok live                       # 直播
opencli tiktok notifications              # 通知
opencli tiktok friends                    # 朋友

# Medium (browser)
opencli medium feed --limit 10            # 动态流
opencli medium search "AI"                # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli medium user username              # 用户主页 (id positional)

# Substack (browser)
opencli substack feed --limit 10          # 订阅动态
opencli substack search "AI"              # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli substack publication name         # 出版物详情 (id positional)

# Sinablog 新浪博客 (browser)
opencli sinablog hot --limit 10           # 热门
opencli sinablog search "AI"              # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli sinablog article url              # 文章详情
opencli sinablog user username            # 用户主页 (id positional)

# Lobsters (public)
opencli lobsters hot --limit 10           # 热门
opencli lobsters newest --limit 10        # 最新
opencli lobsters active --limit 10        # 活跃
opencli lobsters tag rust                 # 按标签筛选 (tag positional)

# Google (public)
opencli google news --limit 10            # 新闻
opencli google search "AI"                # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli google suggest "AI"               # 搜索建议 (query positional)
opencli google trends                     # 趋势

# DEV.to (public)
opencli devto top --limit 10              # 热门文章
opencli devto tag javascript --limit 10   # 按标签 (tag positional)
opencli devto user username               # 用户文章 (username positional)

# Steam (public)
opencli steam top-sellers --limit 10      # 热销游戏

# Wikipedia (public)
opencli wikipedia search "AI"             # 搜索 (query positional)
opencli wikipedia summary "Python"        # 摘要 (title positional)

Desktop Adapter Commands

# Cursor (desktop — CDP via Electron)
opencli cursor status                    # 检查连接
opencli cursor send "message"            # 发送消息
opencli cursor read                      # 读取回复
opencli cursor new                       # 新建对话
opencli cursor dump                      # 导出 DOM 调试信息
opencli cursor composer                  # Composer 模式
opencli cursor model claude              # 切换模型
opencli cursor extract-code              # 提取代码块
opencli cursor ask "question"            # 一键提问并等回复
opencli cursor screenshot                # 截图
opencli cursor history                   # 对话历史
opencli cursor export                    # 导出对话

# Codex (desktop — headless CLI agent)
opencli codex status                     # 检查连接
opencli codex send "message"             # 发送消息
opencli codex read                       # 读取回复
opencli codex new                        # 新建对话
opencli codex dump                       # 导出调试信息
opencli codex extract-diff               # 提取 diff
opencli codex model gpt-4                # 切换模型
opencli codex ask "question"             # 一键提问并等回复
opencli codex screenshot                 # 截图
opencli codex history                    # 对话历史
opencli codex export                     # 导出对话

# ChatGPT (desktop — macOS AppleScript/CDP)
opencli chatgpt status                   # 检查应用状态
opencli chatgpt new                      # 新建对话
opencli chatgpt send "message"           # 发送消息
opencli chatgpt read                     # 读取回复
opencli chatgpt ask "question"           # 一键提问并等回复

# ChatWise (desktop — multi-LLM client)
opencli chatwise status                  # 检查连接
opencli chatwise new                     # 新建对话
opencli chatwise send "message"          # 发送消息
opencli chatwise read                    # 读取回复
opencli chatwise ask "question"          # 一键提问并等回复
opencli chatwise model claude            # 切换模型
opencli chatwise history                 # 对话历史
opencli chatwise export                  # 导出对话
opencli chatwise screenshot              # 截图

# Notion (desktop — CDP via Electron)
opencli notion status                    # 检查连接
opencli notion search "keyword"          # 搜索页面
opencli notion read                      # 读取当前页面
opencli notion new                       # 新建页面
opencli notion write "content"           # 写入内容
opencli notion sidebar                   # 侧边栏导航
opencli notion favorites                 # 收藏列表
opencli notion export                    # 导出

# Discord App (desktop — CDP via Electron)
opencli discord-app status               # 检查连接
opencli discord-app send "message"       # 发送消息
opencli discord-app read                 # 读取消息
opencli discord-app channels             # 频道列表
opencli discord-app servers              # 服务器列表
opencli discord-app search "keyword"     # 搜索
opencli discord-app members              # 成员列表

# Doubao App 豆包桌面版 (desktop — CDP via Electron)
opencli doubao-app status                # 检查连接
opencli doubao-app new                   # 新建对话
opencli doubao-app send "message"        # 发送消息
opencli doubao-app read                  # 读取回复
opencli doubao-app ask "question"        # 一键提问并等回复
opencli doubao-app screenshot            # 截图
opencli doubao-app dump                  # 导出 DOM 调试信息

Management Commands

opencli list                # List all commands (including External CLIs)
opencli list --json         # JSON output
opencli list -f yaml        # YAML output
opencli install <name>      # Auto-install an external CLI (e.g., gh, obsidian)
opencli register <name>     # Register a local custom CLI for unified discovery
opencli validate            # Validate all CLI definitions
opencli validate bilibili   # Validate specific site
opencli doctor              # Diagnose browser bridge (auto-starts daemon, includes live test)

AI Agent Workflow

# Deep Explore: network intercept → response analysis → capability inference
opencli explore <url> --site <name>

# Synthesize: generate evaluate-based YAML pipelines from explore artifacts
opencli synthesize <site>

# Generate: one-shot explore → synthesize → register
opencli generate <url> --goal "hot"

# Record: YOU operate the page, opencli captures every API call → YAML candidates
# Opens the URL in automation window, injects fetch/XHR interceptor into ALL tabs,
# polls every 2s, auto-stops after 60s (or press Enter to stop early).
opencli record <url>                            # 录制，site name 从域名推断
opencli record <url> --site mysite             # 指定 site name
opencli record <url> --timeout 120000          # 自定义超时（毫秒，默认 60000）
opencli record <url> --poll 1000               # 缩短轮询间隔（毫秒，默认 2000）
opencli record <url> --out .opencli/record/x   # 自定义输出目录
# Output:
#   .opencli/record/<site>/captured.json        ← 原始捕获数据（带 url/method/body）
#   .opencli/record/<site>/candidates/*.yaml    ← 高置信度候选适配器（score ≥ 8，有 array 结果）

# Strategy Cascade: auto-probe PUBLIC → COOKIE → HEADER
opencli cascade <api-url>

# Explore with interactive fuzzing (click buttons to trigger lazy APIs)
opencli explore <url> --auto --click "字幕,CC,评论"

# Validate: validate adapter definitions
opencli validate

Output Formats

All built-in commands support --format / -f with table, json, yaml, md, and csv. The list command supports the same formats and also keeps --json as a compatibility alias.

opencli list -f yaml            # YAML command registry
opencli bilibili hot -f table   # Default: rich table
opencli bilibili hot -f json    # JSON (pipe to jq, feed to AI agent)
opencli bilibili hot -f yaml    # YAML (readable structured output)
opencli bilibili hot -f md      # Markdown
opencli bilibili hot -f csv     # CSV

Verbose Mode

opencli bilibili hot -v         # Show each pipeline step and data flow

Record Workflow

record 是为「无法用 explore 自动发现」的页面（需要登录操作、复杂交互、SPA 内路由）准备的手动录制方案。

工作原理

opencli record <url>
  → 打开 automation window 并导航到目标 URL
  → 向所有 tab 注入 fetch/XHR 拦截器（幂等，可重复注入）
  → 每 2s 轮询一次：发现新 tab 自动注入，drain 所有 tab 的捕获缓冲区
  → 超时（默认 60s）或按 Enter 停止
  → 分析捕获到的 JSON 请求：去重 → 评分 → 生成候选 YAML

拦截器特性：

• 同时 patch window.fetch 和 XMLHttpRequest
• 只捕获 Content-Type: application/json 的响应
• 过滤纯对象少于 2 个 key 的响应（避免 tracking/ping）
• 跨 tab 隔离：每个 tab 独立缓冲区，轮询时分别 drain
• 幂等注入：同一 tab 二次注入时先 restore 原始函数再重新 patch，不丢失已捕获数据

使用步骤

# 1. 启动录制（建议 --timeout 给足操作时间）
opencli record "https://example.com/page" --timeout 120000

# 2. 在弹出的 automation window 里正常操作页面：
#    - 打开列表、搜索、点击条目、切换 Tab
#    - 凡是触发网络请求的操作都会被捕获

# 3. 完成操作后按 Enter 停止（或等超时自动停止）

# 4. 查看结果
cat .opencli/record/<site>/captured.json        # 原始捕获
ls  .opencli/record/<site>/candidates/          # 候选 YAML

页面类型与捕获预期

页面类型	预期捕获量	说明
列表/搜索页	多（5~20+）	每次搜索/翻页都会触发新请求
详情页（只读）	少（1~5）	首屏数据一次性返回，后续操作走 form/redirect
SPA 内路由跳转	中等	路由切换会触发新接口，但首屏请求在注入前已发出
需要登录的页面	视操作而定	确保 Chrome 已登录目标网站

注意：如果页面在导航完成前就发出了大部分请求（服务端渲染 / SSR 注水），拦截器会错过这些请求。 解决方案：在页面加载完成后，手动触发能产生新请求的操作（搜索、翻页、切 Tab、展开折叠项等）。

候选 YAML → TS CLI 转换

生成的候选 YAML 是起点，通常需要转换为 TypeScript（尤其是 tae 等内部系统）：

候选 YAML 结构（自动生成）：

site: tae
name: getList          # 从 URL path 推断的名称
strategy: cookie
browser: true
pipeline:
  - navigate: https://...
  - evaluate: |
      (async () => {
        const res = await fetch('/approval/getList.json?procInsId=...', { credentials: 'include' });
        const data = await res.json();
        return (data?.content?.operatorRecords || []).map(item => ({ ... }));
      })()

转换为 TS CLI（参考 src/clis/tae/add-expense.ts 风格）：

import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';

cli({
  site: 'tae',
  name: 'get-approval',
  description: '查看报销单审批流程和操作记录',
  domain: 'tae.alibaba-inc.com',
  strategy: Strategy.COOKIE,
  browser: true,
  args: [
    { name: 'proc_ins_id', type: 'string', required: true, positional: true, help: '流程实例 ID（procInsId）' },
  ],
  columns: ['step', 'operator', 'action', 'time'],
  func: async (page, kwargs) => {
    await page.goto('https://tae.alibaba-inc.com/expense/pc.html?_authType=SAML');
    await page.wait(2);
    const result = await page.evaluate(`(async () => {
      const res = await fetch('/approval/getList.json?taskId=&procInsId=${kwargs.proc_ins_id}', {
        credentials: 'include'
      });
      const data = await res.json();
      return data?.content?.operatorRecords || [];
    })()`);
    return (result as any[]).map((r, i) => ({
      step: i + 1,
      operator: r.operatorName || r.userId,
      action: r.operationType,
      time: r.operateTime,
    }));
  },
});

转换要点：

1. URL 中的动态 ID（procInsId、taskId 等）提取为 args
2. captured.json 里的真实 body 结构用于确定正确的数据路径（如 content.operatorRecords）
3. tae 系统统一用 { success, content, errorCode, errorMsg } 外层包裹，取数据要走 content.*
4. 认证方式：cookie（credentials: 'include'），不需要额外 header
5. 文件放入 src/clis/<site>/，无需手动注册，npm run build 后自动发现

故障排查

现象	原因	解法
捕获 0 条请求	拦截器注入失败，或页面无 JSON API	检查 daemon 是否运行：curl localhost:19825/status
捕获量少（1~3 条）	页面是只读详情页，首屏数据已在注入前发出	手动操作触发更多请求（搜索/翻页），或换用列表页
候选 YAML 为 0	捕获到的 JSON 都没有 array 结构	直接看 captured.json 手写 TS CLI
新开的 tab 没有被拦截	轮询间隔内 tab 已关闭	缩短 --poll 500
二次运行 record 时数据不连续	正常，每次 record 启动都是新的 automation window	无需处理

Creating Adapters

[!TIP] 快速模式：如果你只想为一个具体页面生成一个命令，直接看 CLI-ONESHOT.md。 只需要一个 URL + 一句话描述，4 步搞定。

[!IMPORTANT] 完整模式 — 在写任何代码之前，先阅读 CLI-EXPLORER.md。 它包含：① AI Agent 浏览器探索工作流 ② 认证策略决策树 ③ 平台 SDK（如 Bilibili 的 apiGet/fetchJson）④ YAML vs TS 选择指南 ⑤ tap 步骤调试方法 ⑥ 级联请求模板 ⑦ 常见陷阱表。 下方仅为简化模板参考，直接使用极易踩坑。

YAML Pipeline (declarative, recommended)

Create src/clis/<site>/<name>.yaml:

site: mysite
name: hot
description: Hot topics
domain: www.mysite.com
strategy: cookie        # public | cookie | header | intercept | ui
browser: true

args:
  limit:
    type: int
    default: 20
    description: Number of items

pipeline:
  - navigate: https://www.mysite.com

  - evaluate: |
      (async () => {
        const res = await fetch('/api/hot', { credentials: 'include' });
        const d = await res.json();
        return d.data.items.map(item => ({
          title: item.title,
          score: item.score,
        }));
      })()

  - map:
      rank: ${{ index + 1 }}
      title: ${{ item.title }}
      score: ${{ item.score }}

  - limit: ${{ args.limit }}

columns: [rank, title, score]

For public APIs (no browser):

strategy: public
browser: false

pipeline:
  - fetch:
      url: https://api.example.com/hot.json
  - select: data.items
  - map:
      title: ${{ item.title }}
  - limit: ${{ args.limit }}

TypeScript Adapter (programmatic)

Create src/clis/<site>/<name>.ts. It will be automatically dynamically loaded (DO NOT manually import it in index.ts):

import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';

cli({
  site: 'mysite',
  name: 'search',
  strategy: Strategy.INTERCEPT, // Or COOKIE
  args: [{ name: 'query', required: true, positional: true }],
  columns: ['rank', 'title', 'url'],
  func: async (page, kwargs) => {
    await page.goto('https://www.mysite.com/search');
    
    // Inject native XHR/Fetch interceptor hook
    await page.installInterceptor('/api/search');
    
    // Auto scroll down to trigger lazy loading
    await page.autoScroll({ times: 3, delayMs: 2000 });
    
    // Retrieve intercepted JSON payloads
    const requests = await page.getInterceptedRequests();
    
    let results = [];
    for (const req of requests) {
      results.push(...req.data.items);
    }
    return results.map((item, i) => ({
      rank: i + 1, title: item.title, url: item.url,
    }));
  },
});

When to use TS: XHR interception (page.installInterceptor), infinite scrolling (page.autoScroll), cookie extraction, complex data transforms (like GraphQL unwrapping).

Pipeline Steps

Step	Description	Example
navigate	Go to URL	navigate: https://example.com
fetch	HTTP request (browser cookies)	fetch: { url: "...", params: { q: "..." } }
evaluate	Run JavaScript in page	evaluate: | (async () => { ... })()
select	Extract JSON path	select: data.items
map	Map fields	map: { title: "${{ item.title }}" }
filter	Filter items	filter: item.score > 100
sort	Sort items	sort: { by: score, order: desc }
limit	Cap result count	limit: ${{ args.limit }}
intercept	Declarative XHR capture	intercept: { trigger: "navigate:...", capture: "api/hot" }
tap	Store action + XHR capture	tap: { store: "feed", action: "fetchFeeds", capture: "homefeed" }
snapshot	Page accessibility tree	snapshot: { interactive: true }
click	Click element	click: ${{ ref }}
type	Type text	type: { ref: "@1", text: "hello" }
wait	Wait for time/text	wait: 2 or wait: { text: "loaded" }
press	Press key	press: Enter

Template Syntax

# Arguments with defaults
${{ args.query }}
${{ args.limit | default(20) }}

# Current item (in map/filter)
${{ item.title }}
${{ item.data.nested.field }}

# Index (0-based)
${{ index }}
${{ index + 1 }}

5-Tier Authentication Strategy

Tier	Name	Method	Example
1	public	No auth, Node.js fetch	Hacker News, V2EX
2	cookie	Browser fetch with credentials: include	Bilibili, Zhihu
3	header	Custom headers (ct0, Bearer)	Twitter GraphQL
4	intercept	XHR interception + store mutation	小红书 Pinia
5	ui	Full UI automation (click/type/scroll)	Last resort

Environment Variables

Variable	Default	Description
OPENCLI_DAEMON_PORT	19825	Daemon listen port
OPENCLI_BROWSER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT	30	Browser connection timeout (sec)
OPENCLI_BROWSER_COMMAND_TIMEOUT	45	Command execution timeout (sec)
OPENCLI_BROWSER_EXPLORE_TIMEOUT	120	Explore timeout (sec)
OPENCLI_VERBOSE	—	Show daemon/extension logs

Troubleshooting

Issue	Solution
npx not found	Install Node.js: brew install node
Extension not connected	1) Chrome must be open 2) Install opencli Browser Bridge extension
Target page context error	Add navigate: step before evaluate: in YAML
Empty table data	Check if evaluate returns correct data path
Daemon issues	curl localhost:19825/status to check, curl localhost:19825/logs for extension logs