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RESTful API design patterns and best practices. Use when creating endpoints, designing APIs, or implementing routes.
Codex または Claude でインストール この Prompt をコピーして Codex、Claude、または他のアシスタントに貼り付けると、Skill ページを確認してインストールできます。
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RESTful API design patterns and best practices. Use when creating endpoints, designing APIs, or implementing routes.
Codex または Claude でインストール この Prompt をコピーして Codex、Claude、または他のアシスタントに貼り付けると、Skill ページを確認してインストールできます。
SOC 職業分類に基づく
Frontend patterns: component design, state management, performance, accessibility. Use when building web frontends, components, or client-side apps.
Git version control best practices: branching, commits, merging, conflict resolution, PR workflows. Use when managing branches, creating commits, merging code, or resolving conflicts.
Model selection strategy and routing. Use when choosing between models for different task types, subagent configurations, or optimizing token cost vs quality tradeoffs.
Security review skill: comprehensive security checklist and patterns. Use when adding authentication, handling user input, working with secrets, or creating API endpoints.
Extracts reusable patterns from sessions. Use at session end to capture debugging insights and project-specific knowledge.
Strategic compaction skill: suggests context compression at logical breakpoints. Use to suggest compaction at logical intervals during development sessions.
| name | api |
| description | RESTful API design patterns and best practices. Use when creating endpoints, designing APIs, or implementing routes. |
| allowed-tools | Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Grep, Glob |
本技能提供 RESTful API 开发的最佳实践和模式。
# 资源命名 - 使用名词复数
GET /api/v1/users # 获取用户列表
GET /api/v1/users/:id # 获取单个用户
POST /api/v1/users # 创建用户
PUT /api/v1/users/:id # 更新用户(完整替换)
PATCH /api/v1/users/:id # 更新用户(部分更新)
DELETE /api/v1/users/:id # 删除用户
# 嵌套资源
GET /api/v1/users/:id/orders # 用户的订单
GET /api/v1/users/:id/orders/:orderId # 用户的特定订单
# 动作资源
POST /api/v1/users/:id/activate # 激活用户
POST /api/v1/orders/:id/cancel # 取消订单
| 方法 | 语义 | 幂等 | 安全 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GET | 读取资源 | ✅ | ✅ |
| POST | 创建资源 | ❌ | ❌ |
| PUT | 完整更新 | ✅ | ❌ |
| PATCH | 部分更新 | ❌ | ❌ |
| DELETE | 删除资源 | ✅ | ❌ |
// 单个资源
{
"success": true,
"data": {
"id": "123",
"name": "张三",
"email": "zhangsan@example.com"
}
}
// 列表资源
{
"success": true,
"data": [
{ "id": "1", "name": "用户1" },
{ "id": "2", "name": "用户2" }
],
"pagination": {
"page": 1,
"pageSize": 20,
"total": 100,
"totalPages": 5
}
}
// 创建成功
{
"success": true,
"data": { "id": "123", ... },
"message": "创建成功"
}
{
"success": false,
"error": {
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"message": "请求参数无效",
"details": [
{ "field": "email", "message": "邮箱格式不正确" },
{ "field": "age", "message": "年龄必须大于 0" }
]
}
}
各框架的完整 CRUD 路由实现:
详见 Next.js API Patterns - App Router + Zod 验证 + 认证授权
详见 FastAPI Patterns - Pydantic 模型 + 异步路由
详见 Express.js Patterns - express-validator + 中间件
interface PaginationParams {
page?: number;
pageSize?: number;
cursor?: string; // 游标分页
}
// 偏移分页
const { page = 1, pageSize = 20 } = query;
const skip = (page - 1) * pageSize;
// 游标分页(大数据量推荐)
const { cursor, pageSize = 20 } = query;
const where = cursor ? { id: { gt: cursor } } : {};
// ?sort=createdAt:desc,name:asc
const sortParam = query.sort as string;
const orderBy = sortParam?.split(",").map((s) => {
const [field, order] = s.split(":");
return { [field]: order || "asc" };
}) || [{ createdAt: "desc" }];
// ?status=active&role=admin
const { status, role } = query;
const where = {
...(status && { status }),
...(role && { role }),
};
// ?q=keyword
const { q } = query;
const where = q
? {
OR: [
{ name: { contains: q, mode: "insensitive" } },
{ email: { contains: q, mode: "insensitive" } },
],
}
: {};
/api/v1/users
/api/v2/users
Accept: application/vnd.api+json; version=1
JWT 认证中间件和权限检查的完整实现详见 Next.js API Patterns
| 状态码 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | OK | 成功获取/更新 |
| 201 | Created | 成功创建 |
| 204 | No Content | 成功删除 |
| 400 | Bad Request | 请求参数错误 |
| 401 | Unauthorized | 未认证 |
| 403 | Forbidden | 无权限 |
| 404 | Not Found | 资源不存在 |
| 409 | Conflict | 资源冲突 |
| 422 | Unprocessable Entity | 业务逻辑错误 |
| 429 | Too Many Requests | 请求过多 |
| 500 | Internal Server Error | 服务器错误 |
/users 而非 /user记住: API 设计的核心是一致性——统一的 URL 结构、响应格式、错误处理,让调用方可预测。