e2e-testing

name	e2e-testing
description	Playwright E2E testing and Lighthouse performance auditing. Use when setting up E2E tests, running Playwright tests, performing Lighthouse audits, or debugging E2E test failures.

E2E Testing & Lighthouse Audits

This skill covers Playwright browser testing and Lighthouse performance auditing for PropertyWebBuilder.

E2E Environment Setup

Initial Setup (One-time)

# 1. Install Playwright browsers
npx playwright install

# 2. Reset and seed the E2E database
RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:reset

Starting the E2E Server

The E2E environment runs on port 3001 with two test tenants.

# Standard server (requires login)
RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:server

# Server with admin auth bypass (for UI testing without login)
RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:server_bypass_auth

Test Tenants:

• Tenant A: http://tenant-a.e2e.localhost:3001
• Tenant B: http://tenant-b.e2e.localhost:3001

Test Users (per tenant):

• Admin: [e-mail] / password123
• Regular: [e-mail] / password123
• (Same pattern for tenant-b)

Re-seeding Data

# Full reset (drop, create, migrate, seed)
RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:reset

# Re-seed only (faster, keeps schema)
RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:seed

Running Playwright Tests

Run All Tests

# Run all tests (server must be running)
npx playwright test

# Run with UI mode (interactive)
npx playwright test --ui

# Run with headed browser (see the browser)
npx playwright test --headed

Run Specific Tests

# Run a specific test file
npx playwright test tests/e2e/public/property-search.spec.js

# Run tests matching a pattern
npx playwright test -g "property search"

# Run only admin tests
npx playwright test --project=chromium-admin

# Run only public tests
npx playwright test --project=chromium

Debug Failing Tests

# Run with debug mode (step through)
npx playwright test --debug

# Run with trace viewer
npx playwright test --trace on

# Show HTML report after run
npx playwright show-report

Test File Structure

tests/e2e/
├── fixtures/
│   ├── test-data.js      # TENANTS, ADMIN_USERS, ROUTES constants
│   └── helpers.js        # loginAsAdmin, goToTenant, resetWebsiteSettings
├── public/               # Public-facing page tests (parallel)
│   ├── property-search.spec.js
│   ├── property-details.spec.js
│   └── contact-form.spec.js
├── admin/                # Admin tests (run serially)
│   ├── editor.spec.js
│   ├── properties-settings.spec.js
│   └── site-settings.spec.js
├── auth/                 # Authentication tests
│   └── sessions.spec.js
└── global-setup.js       # Verifies E2E database

Writing E2E Tests

Basic Test Pattern

const { test, expect } = require('@playwright/test');
const { TENANTS, ROUTES } = require('./fixtures/test-data');
const { goToTenant, loginAsAdmin } = require('./fixtures/helpers');

test.describe('Feature Name', () => {
  test('should do something', async ({ page }) => {
    await goToTenant(page, TENANTS.A, ROUTES.HOME);
    await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Expected Title/);
  });
});

Admin Test Pattern

const { ADMIN_USERS, ROUTES } = require('../fixtures/test-data');
const { loginAsAdmin, goToAdminPage } = require('../fixtures/helpers');

test.describe('Admin Feature', () => {
  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
    // With auth bypass server:
    await goToAdminPage(page, ADMIN_USERS.TENANT_A.tenant, ROUTES.ADMIN.DASHBOARD);

    // OR with regular server:
    await loginAsAdmin(page, ADMIN_USERS.TENANT_A);
  });

  test('should manage settings', async ({ page }) => {
    // test code
  });
});

Available Helpers

// Navigation
await goToTenant(page, TENANTS.A, '/en/buy');
await goToAdminPage(page, tenant, '/site_admin');

// Authentication
await loginAsAdmin(page, ADMIN_USERS.TENANT_A);
await expectToBeLoggedIn(page);
await expectToBeOnLoginPage(page);

// Forms
await fillField(page, 'Email', '[e-mail]');
await submitFormWithCsrf(page, 'form.contact-form');
await saveAndWait(page, 'Save Changes');

// Test data reset
await resetWebsiteSettings(page, tenant);
await resetAllTestData(page, tenant);

// Environment check
const isE2e = await isE2eEnvironment(page, tenant);

Lighthouse Performance Audits

Run Lighthouse Locally

# Run Lighthouse CI (starts server automatically)
npx lhci autorun

# Run against running server
npx lhci collect --url=http://localhost:3000/
npx lhci assert

Lighthouse Configuration

The lighthouserc.js file configures:

URLs Audited:

• Homepage: http://localhost:3000/
• Buy page: http://localhost:3000/buy
• Rent page: http://localhost:3000/rent

Performance Budgets:

Metric	Threshold	Level
Performance Score	≥70%	error
Accessibility Score	≥90%	error
Best Practices	≥90%	warn
SEO Score	≥90%	error
LCP	≤4.0s	error
CLS	≤0.25	error
FCP	≤2.5s	warn
TBT	≤500ms	warn

View Lighthouse Reports

# After running lhci autorun, reports are in .lighthouseci/
open .lighthouseci/lhr-*.html

# Or view the uploaded report URL (shown in terminal)

Troubleshooting

Server Not Running

Error: page.goto: net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED

Fix: Start the E2E server first:

RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:server

Database Not Initialized

Error: E2E database not initialized

Fix: Reset the database:

RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:reset

Auth Bypass Not Working

Error: Auth bypass not working! Redirected to login.

Fix: Use the auth bypass server:

RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:server_bypass_auth

Tenant Not Found

Error: Could not find website for subdomain

Fix: Ensure you're using the correct tenant URLs:

• http://tenant-a.e2e.localhost:3001
• http://tenant-b.e2e.localhost:3001

Stale Test Data

Tests failing with unexpected data

Fix: Reset test data:

RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:reset
# Or via helper in test:
await resetAllTestData(page, TENANTS.A);

CI/CD Integration

GitHub Actions Workflow

The .github/workflows/lighthouse.yml runs Lighthouse on push/PR:

• Uploads results to temporary public storage
• Posts score summary as PR comment
• Fails build if performance budgets not met

Running E2E in CI

- name: Setup E2E database
  run: RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:reset

- name: Start E2E server
  run: RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:server_bypass_auth &

- name: Run Playwright tests
  run: npx playwright test

Quick Reference

Task	Command
Setup E2E database	RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:reset
Start E2E server	RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:server
Start server (no auth)	RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:server_bypass_auth
Run all E2E tests	npx playwright test
Run tests with UI	npx playwright test --ui
Debug failing test	npx playwright test --debug
View test report	npx playwright show-report
Run Lighthouse	npx lhci autorun
Reseed test data	RAILS_ENV=e2e bin/rails playwright:seed