air-stack-solid

name	air-stack-solid
description	Use this skill when building web applications, backend APIs, or reusable front-end/backend libraries using the AIR Stack (Anchor, IRPC, Router) and SolidJS. This skill is heavily modularized to prevent context pollution. Read ONLY the specific module that matches your current task using the view_file tool.

AIR Stack Solid Decision Router

AIR Stack is a reactive and isomorphic architecture for building web applications, backend APIs, and reusable libraries. It encompasses Isomorphic RPC (IRPC), Workflows, fine-grained State Management, Routing, and UI components.

To work effectively without polluting your context, use the view_file tool to read the specific markdown file that aligns with your current task.

Installation & Setup

• When problems: Starting a new Solid project. Not sure which architecture to use (full-stack, SSR-only, SPA, API-only). Need to know file organization and naming conventions.
• When tools: Using degit templates, @anchorlib/solid packages, folder structure (function.ts, constructor.ts, route.ts).
• Action: Read contents/installation.md

Isomorphic RPC (IRPC)

Core IRPC documentation is in the air-irpc skill. If you haven't installed it: npx skills add beerush-id/anchor --skill air-irpc --yes. This file covers only Solid-specific binding patterns.

• When problems: Building APIs with type-safe client calls. Streaming real-time data (chat, live feeds, progressive hydration). Caching server responses. Handling file uploads/downloads. Accepting webhooks (Stripe, payment providers). Validating inputs/outputs with Zod/Valibot.
• When tools: Using irpc.declare(), irpc.construct(), stream(), IRPCFile, IRPCBlob. Configuring HTTPTransport, WebSocketTransport, BroadcastTransport. Using credential() for auth, GuardError for access control.
• Action: Read skills/air-irpc/contents/... (per sub-module below). For Solid-specific UI bindings (native JSX reactivity), read contents/irpc.md.

IRPC Sub-Modules (in air-irpc skill)

• Setup & Routing → skills/air-irpc/contents/setup-and-routing.md
• Declarations & Handlers → skills/air-irpc/contents/declarations-and-handlers.md
• Execution & Streaming → skills/air-irpc/contents/execution-and-streaming.md
• CRUD & Adapters → skills/air-irpc/contents/crud-and-adapters.md
• Library Authoring → skills/air-irpc/contents/library-authoring.md
• Testing → skills/air-irpc/contents/testing.md

Workflows (Anchor)

• When problems: Multi-step processes (checkout, onboarding, deployment). Error recovery with retry. Branching on conditions (payment method, risk score). Persisting and resuming across page reloads. Showing step-by-step progress to the user.
• When tools: Using plan(), .then(), .switch(), .catch(), .finally(). Workflow snapshots via snapshot()/hydrate(). Observing via WORKFLOW_STORE.
• Action: Read contents/workflows.md

State Management

• When problems: Data that needs to stay in sync across the app. Async operations with loading/error states. Side effects that run when data changes. Preventing SSR state leaks between users. Serializing state to JSON. Shared state with restricted write access.
• When tools: Using mutable(), immutable(), writable(), derived(), ordered(), query(), effect(), context(), undoable(), untrack(), snapshot().
• Action: Read contents/state-management.md

Page Routing (Router)

• When problems: Navigating between pages in SPA or SSR. Protecting routes from unauthorized access. Loading data before the page renders (sequential or parallel). Showing loading progress during navigation. Deep-linking with query params. Subdirectory hosting.
• When tools: Using createRouter(), rootRoute.route(), page(), .guard(), .provide(), .render(), <Link>, sitemap, lazy-loading via separate chunks.
• Action: Read contents/router.md

Universal SSR

• When problems: Setting up server-side rendering for Solid. Hydration mismatches between server and client. Deploying to Cloudflare Workers, Bun, Node.js, or Deno. Implementing ISR or stale-while-revalidate. Generating static pages at build time. Propagating cookies into response headers.
• When tools: Using createWorker(), createFullWorker(), vite-ssr plugin. Configuring @anchorlib/vite-ssr, wrangler.toml. Server entry points per runtime.
• Action: Read contents/universal-ssr.md

User Interface & Components

• When problems: Components with own state and behavior. Fast-updating views causing parent re-renders. Conditional rendering and list rendering. Forwarding native HTML props safely. Optimistic UI with rollback. Choosing between static function vs template vs setup component.
• When tools: Using setup(), template(), <Show>, <Snippet>, <For>, classx(), stylex(), nodeRef(), $bind(), $omit(), $pick(), undoable().
• Action: Read contents/user-interface.md

Browser Utilities

• When problems: Keyboard shortcuts (ctrl+c to copy selected user). Copy-paste from system clipboard. Drag files from desktop into the app. Show/hide UI based on scroll position. Respond to dark mode or reduced motion. Geolocation-based features. Detect URL hash changes.
• When tools: Importing from @anchorlib/solid/browser. Using LIVE_KEYBOARD, LIVE_CLIPBOARD, LIVE_DND, LIVE_CURSOR, LIVE_SCROLL, LIVE_SELECTION, LIVE_MEDIA, LIVE_WINDOW, LIVE_NETWORK, LIVE_GEO, LIVE_LOCATION, cursorRef(), scrollRef(), keyboardRef(), reframe(), acceptInteractions().
• Action: Read contents/browser-utilities.md

Image Architecture

• When problems: Large images loading slowly on mobile connections. Hero banners looking blurry on retina displays. Manually generating multiple image sizes and formats.
• When tools: Using airImage Vite plugin, <Image> component, AirImage Proxy object. Configuring WebP/AVIF compression. Uploading via IRPC backend.
• Action: Read contents/image-architecture.md

Form Architecture

• When problems: Input fields with two-way binding. Cursor jumping in number/date inputs. Form validation with Zod. Context-aware inputs that auto-connect to parent form. Real-time input formatting.
• When tools: Using $bind(), Bindable<T>, form context. @anchorlib/solid field components.
• Action: Read contents/form-architecture.md

Headless Composition

• When problems: Same logic duplicated across server and client. Reusable state machines or domain logic outside UI. DOM side-effects that need automatic cleanup. Logic shared between React and Solid.
• When tools: Using factories from @anchorlib/core. Headless state/logic/action patterns. Creating composable DOM utilities (keyboard shortcuts, scroll observers).
• Action: Read contents/headless-composition.md

Library Authoring

• When problems: Publishing a reusable npm library. Preventing server code (database, API keys) from leaking into client bundles. Configuring export maps for ESM and DTS. Designing pluggable adapter/provider architectures.
• When tools: Configuring package.json exports, tsconfig.json, tsdown.config.ts, vitest.config.ts. Using export * from './implementation.js' patterns. Preserving JSX during compilation.
• Action: Read contents/library-authoring.md

Persistent State

• When problems: Data that survives page refresh (localStorage). Data that clears on tab close (sessionStorage). Large data beyond localStorage limits (IndexedDB). Offline-capable apps with auto-persisted mutations. Saving draft content.
• When tools: Using session(), persistent(), kv(), createTable(). Reactive browser database tables with auto-generated ids and timestamps.
• Action: Read contents/persistent-state.md

Testing

• When problems: Verifying code works before shipping. Testing reactive state changes synchronously. Testing IRPC functions without network (stub + constructor in same process). Testing guards and providers with mock context. Testing streams with fake timers.
• When tools: Using vitest + jsdom. withContext() for context isolation. Solid Testing Library for component testing. Fake timers for stream testing.
• Action: Read contents/testing.md

Troubleshooting

• When problems: A component's styles don't update when reactive state changes (forgot .use()). Event handlers recreated on every update (inline handlers in JSX). window is not defined errors during SSR (module-level browser API access). Large forms feel laggy (all fields in one reactive branch). Browser utilities don't respond (acceptInteractions() not called). <Show when> never re-evaluates (forgot the getter function). <Snippet> crashes on null data (should use <Show> instead). Reactive reads outside JSX don't trigger updates.
• When tools: classx.use(), stylex.use(), acceptInteractions(), <Show>, <Snippet>.
• Action: Read contents/troubleshooting.md

Decision Tree Sample

"Add address and email to user profile"

Where does the data live?
├── Internal service → read irpc.md
├── External service
│   ├── Needs secure API key? → Wrap with IRPC, read irpc.md
│   └── Public API? → Use fetch, read state-management.md
└── Browser storage → read persistent-state.md

How is the data entered?
├── Form with validation → read form-architecture.md
└── Direct mutation → read state-management.md

How is the data displayed?
├── New page → read router.md + user-interface.md
└── Existing page → read user-interface.md

"Build a tooltip component"

Should placement logic be reusable across components?
├── Yes → read user-interface.md and headless-composition.md
└── No → read user-interface.md

"Build an Input component"

Will there any component with similiar behavior in the future?
├── Yes → read user-interface.md and headless-composition.md
└── No → read user-interface.md

Rendering Strategy: <Show> vs <Snippet>

Solid JSX is natively reactive — signal reads in the template register dependencies automatically. Choose the right explicit boundary based on how much of the UI is reactive × how large/frequently it updates:

Pattern	When to use	Why
<Show>	Need conditional gate + safe destructuring	when prop guarantees data exists before children render — destructuring is safe
<Snippet>	Need rendering isolation only, no conditional gate	Pass data through data prop — user handles nullish values
No wrapper	Output is large and mostly static	Return JSX directly from setup(). Each child component handles its own reactive tracking

Anti-pattern: Wrapping an entire massive form or page in a single <Snippet> or a single reactive block. Break it into components or <Snippet> boundaries per domain.

---

CRITICAL INSTRUCTION: Do NOT attempt to read all modules at once. Identify your exact problem domain from the list above, then use the view_file tool to read only that specific file.