cis-ubuntu1604-v200-3-5-3-3-4

name	cis-ubuntu1604-v200-3-5-3-3-4
description	Ensure ip6tables firewall rules exist for all open ports
category	cis-networking
version	2.0.0
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["cis","ubuntu","linux","ubuntu-16.04","firewall"]
cis_id	3.5.3.3.4
cis_benchmark	CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0
tech_stack	["ubuntu","linux"]
cwe_ids	[]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0 - Control 3.5.3.3.4

Profile

• Level: Level 1 - Server, Level 1 - Workstation
• Assessment Status: Automated

Description

Any ports that have been opened on non-loopback addresses need firewall rules to govern traffic.

Note:

• Changing firewall settings while connected over network can result in being locked out of the system.
• Remediation will only affect the active system firewall, be sure to configure the default policy in your firewall management to apply on boot as well.
• The remediation command opens up the port to traffic from all sources. Consult iptables documentation and set any restrictions in compliance with site policy.

Rationale

Without a firewall rule configured for open ports default firewall policy will drop all packets to these ports.

Audit Procedure

Command Line

Run the following command to determine open ports:

ss -6tuln

Run the following command to determine firewall rules:

ip6tables -L INPUT -v -n

Verify all open ports listening on non-localhost addresses have at least one firewall rule. The last line identified by the "tcp dpt:22 state NEW" identifies it as a firewall rule for new connections on tcp port 22.

OR verify IPv6 is disabled. Run the following script. Output will confirm if IPv6 is disabled on the system.

#!/usr/bin/bin/bash

output=""
grubfile="$(find -L /boot -name 'grub.cfg' -type f)"
[ -f "$grubfile" ] && ! grep "^\s*linux" "$grubfile" | grep -vq ipv6.disable=1 && output="ipv6 disabled in grub config"
grep -Eqs "^\s*net\.ipv6\.conf\.all\.disable_ipv6\s*=\s*1\b" /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf && grep -Eqs "^\s*net\.ipv6\.conf\.default\.disable_ipv6\s*=\s*1\b" /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf && sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 | grep -Eq "^\s*net\.ipv6\.conf\.all\.disable_ipv6\s*=\s*1\b" && sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 | grep -Eq  && output=
[ -n  ] &&  -e  ||  -e