3.1.2 Ensure that the kubelet kubeconfig file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
Profile Applicability
Description
If kubelet is running, ensure that the file ownership of its kubeconfig file is set to root:root.
Rationale
The kubeconfig file for kubelet controls various parameters for the kubelet service in the worker node. You should set its file ownership to maintain the integrity of the file. The file should be owned by root:root.
Audit Procedure
Method 1 - SSH to the worker nodes:
To check to see if the Kubelet Service is running:
sudo systemctl status kubelet
The output should return Active: active (running) since...
Run the following command on each node to find the appropriate kubeconfig file:
ps -ef | grep kubelet
The output of the above command should return something similar to --kubeconfig /var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig which is the location of the kubeconfig file.
Run this command to obtain the kubeconfig file ownership:
stat -c %U:%G /var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig
The output of the above command gives you the kubeconfig file's ownership. Verify that the ownership is set to root:root.
Method 2 - Create and Run a Privileged Pod:
You will need to run a pod that is privileged enough to access the host's file system. This can be achieved by deploying a pod that uses the hostPath volume to mount the node's file system into the pod.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: file-check
spec:
volumes:
- name: host-root
hostPath:
path: /
type: Directory
containers:
- name: nsenter
image: busybox
command: ["sleep", "3600"]
volumeMounts:
- name: host-root
mountPath: /host
securityContext:
privileged: true
Save this to a file (e.g., file-check-pod.yaml) and create the pod:
kubectl apply -f file-check-pod.yaml
Once the pod is running, you can exec into it to check file ownership on the node:
kubectl exec -it file-check -- sh
Now you are in a shell inside the pod, but you can access the node's file system through the /host directory and check the ownership of the file:
ls -l /host/var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig
The output of the above command gives you the kubeconfig file's ownership. Verify that the ownership is set to root:root.
Remediation
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on each worker node. For example,
chown root:root <proxy kubeconfig file>
Default Value
See the AWS EKS documentation for the default value.
References
- https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-proxy/
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|
| v8 | 3.3 Configure Data Access Control Lists | X | X | X |
| v7 | 5.2 Maintain Secure Images | | X | X |