interacting-with-project-runtime

name	interacting_with_project_runtime
description	Executes Kotlin code interactively within the project's full JVM classpath. Use when you need to RUN code: verify runtime behavior, experiment with logic, or render Compose UI previews. Do NOT use to understand an API's shape or signature — read its source with `exploring_dependency_sources` instead.
license	Apache-2.0
metadata	{"author":"https://github.com/rnett/gradle-mcp","version":"2.3"}

Authoritative Project Runtime Interaction

Runs Kotlin code interactively within the project's exact JVM classpath — for when you need to execute, not just read.

Constitution

• The core decision rule: If the question is "what does this API look like or how does it work?" → use search_dependency_sources / read_dependency_sources (read the source). If the question is "what happens when I run this?" → use kotlin_repl.
• NEVER start a REPL session to learn about an API. Reading indexed sources is instantaneous, shows the full implementation with all overloads, and requires no JVM process.
• ALWAYS use kotlin_repl instead of a standalone Kotlin REPL for project-aware interaction.
• ALWAYS provide absolute paths for projectRoot.
• ALWAYS start a REPL session with the correct projectPath and sourceSet (e.g., main, test).
• ALWAYS restart the REPL (stop then start) after modifying project source code to pick up changes in the classpath.
• ALWAYS use the responder API for rich output (images, markdown) to improve diagnostic visibility.
• NEVER leave a REPL session running indefinitely; use stop when finished.
• REPL Session Management: Explicitly terminate previous REPL sessions in ReplTools before starting new ones when session IDs are regenerated. This prevents leaking worker processes and ensures stable session management during concurrent or sequential tool calls.

Directives

• Read to understand, run to verify: If you need to understand what an API does — its signature, parameters, overloads, or implementation — read its source via search_dependency_sources / read_dependency_sources. Only reach for the REPL once you know what you want to call and need to observe actual runtime output.
• ALWAYS use project-aware REPL: Only the kotlin_repl tool provides full access to the project's exact classpath, dependencies, and source sets. NEVER attempt to use standalone runners for project-internal logic.
• Identify the environment: When starting a session, ALWAYS ensure you select the appropriate projectPath (e.g., :app) and sourceSet (e.g., main for application code, test for test utility access).
• Pick up source changes: The REPL uses a static snapshot of the classpath. If you change project code, you MUST stop and then start the session again to pick up the updated classes.
• Utilize the responder: ALWAYS use responder.render() or specialized methods (markdown, image, html) to return rich content.
• Import necessary classes: ALWAYS provide explicit imports for project-specific and library classes.
• Use envSource: SHELL if environment variables are missing: If the REPL fails to find expected environment variables (e.g., JAVA_HOME or specific JDKs), it may be because the host process started before the shell environment was fully loaded. Set env: { envSource: "SHELL" } when calling start to force a new shell process to query the environment.
• Resolve {baseDir} manually: If your environment does not automatically resolve the {baseDir} placeholder in reference links, treat it as the absolute path to the directory containing this SKILL.md file.

When to Use (you need to RUN code)

• Behavior Verification: You know the API, you've written the call, and you need to observe the actual runtime output or side-effects.
• Logic Prototyping: Experimenting with an algorithm or snippet of your own code before committing it to source.
• Visual Component Auditing: Rendering Compose UI components to images for visual review.
• Dynamic Data Probing: One-off data transformations using your project's existing utilities where the output depends on runtime state.

When NOT to Use (you need to READ source instead)

Ask yourself: "Am I trying to understand this API, or run it?"

If you're trying to understand it — what methods it has, what its parameters are, how it's implemented — stop and use exploring_dependency_sources first. The REPL cannot tell you what you don't already know to ask; source reading can. Examples of what belongs in source reading, not the REPL:

• "What methods does SomeClass have?" → search_dependency_sources DECLARATION search
• "What does this function do internally?" → read_dependency_sources
• "What are the parameters / overloads of this function?" → read_dependency_sources
• "Does this library have a class for X?" → search_dependency_sources FULL_TEXT or DECLARATION search

Workflows

Starting an Authoritative Session

1. Identify the project module (e.g., :app) and source set (e.g., main).
2. Call kotlin_repl(command="start").
3. Optionally provide env for environment variables or additionalDependencies if you need external libraries not currently in the project.

Probing Code & State

1. Use kotlin_repl(command="run") with your Kotlin code.
2. Use responder.render() for rich diagnostics.
3. Review the returned text or image content.

Lifecycle Management

1. Use kotlin_repl(command="stop") once your investigation is complete to release system resources.

Examples

Probing a project utility function

// Start the session
{
  "command": "start",
  "projectPath": ":my-project",
  "sourceSet": "main"
}

// Execute the probe
{
  "command": "run",
  "code": "import com.example.utils.MyHelper\nMyHelper.calculateSum(1, 2)"
}
// Reasoning: Using kotlin_repl to verify a utility function in the context of the main source set.

Visualizing a UI Component

import androidx.compose.ui.test.*
import com.example.ui.MyComposable

runComposeUiTest {
    setContent { MyComposable() }
    val bitmap = onRoot().captureToImage()
    responder.render(bitmap)
}
// Reasoning: Using the responder API to retrieve a high-resolution image of a Compose component.

Troubleshooting

• REPL Not Started: You must call start successfully before calling run.
• ClassNotFoundException: Ensure the project has been built at least once and that you have selected the correct sourceSet (e.g., test if the class is in src/test/kotlin).
• Changes Not Reflected: If your code changes aren't appearing, stop and start the REPL to refresh the classpath.