robuild

name	robuild
description	Zero-config ESM/TS package builder powered by Rolldown and Oxc. Use when building TypeScript libraries, generating type declarations, bundling for multiple formats, or migrating from tsup/unbuild.

robuild - Zero-Config Package Builder

Blazing-fast bundler for TypeScript/JavaScript libraries powered by Rolldown and Oxc.

When to Use

• Building TypeScript/JavaScript libraries for npm
• Generating TypeScript declaration files (.d.ts)
• Bundling for multiple formats (ESM, CJS, IIFE)
• Zero-config builds with sensible defaults
• Transforming directories without bundling
• Auto-generating package.json exports field
• Migrating from tsup or unbuild

Quick Start

# Install
pnpm add -D robuild

# Basic usage (auto-detects src/index.ts)
npx robuild

# With specific entry
npx robuild ./src/index.ts

# Multiple formats
npx robuild ./src/index.ts --format esm,cjs

# Watch mode
npx robuild --watch

# With DTS generation
npx robuild --dts

Basic Configuration

Entries-based (unbuild-style)

// build.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'robuild'

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
      dts: true,
    },
  ],
})

Flat config (tsup-style)

// build.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'robuild'

export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['./src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
  clean: true,
})

Core References

Topic	Description	Reference
Getting Started	Installation, first bundle, CLI basics	guide-getting-started
Configuration	Config file formats, options	guide-configuration
CLI Reference	All CLI commands and options	reference-cli
Plugins	Rolldown plugin support	advanced-plugins

Build Options

Option	Usage	Reference
Entry points	input: './src/index.ts' or entry: ['src/*.ts']	option-entry
Output formats	format: ['esm', 'cjs', 'iife']	option-format
Output directory	outDir: 'dist'	option-output
Type declarations	dts: true	option-dts
Platform	platform: 'node' or platform: 'browser'	option-platform
External deps	external: ['react'] or noExternal: ['lodash']	option-external
Package exports	generateExports: true, exports: { enabled: true }	option-exports

Entry Types

Bundle Entry

Uses Rolldown for bundling:

{
  type: 'bundle',
  input: './src/index.ts',    // Entry point(s)
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],     // Output formats
  outDir: 'dist',             // Output directory
  dts: true,                  // Generate .d.ts
  minify: false,              // Minify output
  platform: 'node',           // Target platform
  target: 'es2022',           // ECMAScript target
  external: [],               // External dependencies
  noExternal: [],             // Force bundle dependencies
  plugins: [],                // Rolldown plugins
  generateExports: true,      // Generate exports field
  exportPath: '.',            // Custom export path
}

Transform Entry

Uses Oxc for file-by-file transformation:

{
  type: 'transform',
  input: './src',             // Source directory
  outDir: 'dist',             // Output directory
  minify: false,              // Minify output
}

Common Patterns

Basic Library Bundle

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
      dts: true,
    },
  ],
})

Multiple Entry Points

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: {
        index: './src/index.ts',
        utils: './src/utils.ts',
        cli: './src/cli.ts',
      },
      format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
      dts: true,
    },
  ],
})

With Package Exports Generation

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
      dts: true,
      generateExports: true,
      exportPath: '.',
    },
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/utils/index.ts',
      format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
      dts: true,
      generateExports: true,
      exportPath: './utils',
      clean: false,
    },
  ],
  exports: {
    enabled: true,
    includeTypes: true,
    autoUpdate: true,
  },
})

CLI Tool with Shebang

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/cli.ts',
      format: 'esm',
      platform: 'node',
      // Shebang is auto-preserved
    },
  ],
})

Browser Library (IIFE)

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      format: 'iife',
      globalName: 'MyLib',
      platform: 'browser',
      minify: true,
    },
  ],
})

With ESM/CJS Shims

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
      shims: true,  // Add __dirname, __filename shims
    },
  ],
})

External Dependencies

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
      external: ['react', 'react-dom', /^@myorg\//],
      noExternal: ['lodash-es'],  // Force bundle
    },
  ],
})

With Rolldown Plugins

import { defineConfig } from 'robuild'
import somePlugin from 'some-rolldown-plugin'

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      format: ['esm'],
      plugins: [somePlugin()],
      // Or via rolldown passthrough
      rolldown: {
        plugins: [anotherPlugin()],
      },
    },
  ],
})

Transform Mode (Preserve Structure)

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'transform',
      input: './src',
      outDir: 'dist',
    },
  ],
})

Stub Mode (Development)

export default defineConfig({
  entries: [
    {
      type: 'bundle',
      input: './src/index.ts',
      stub: true,  // Fast dev builds
    },
  ],
})

CLI Quick Reference

# Basic commands
robuild                           # Build once
robuild --watch                   # Watch mode
robuild --config custom.ts        # Custom config

# Entry options
robuild src/index.ts              # Single entry
robuild src/a.ts src/b.ts         # Multiple entries

# Output options
robuild --format esm,cjs          # Multiple formats
robuild --outDir lib              # Custom output directory
robuild --minify                  # Enable minification
robuild --dts                     # Generate declarations

# Development
robuild --watch                   # Watch mode
robuild --sourcemap               # Generate source maps
robuild --clean                   # Clean output directory

# Package exports
robuild --generate-exports        # Generate package.json exports

Configuration Options

Global Options

{
  // Working directory
  cwd: process.cwd(),

  // Output directory (default: 'dist')
  outDir: 'dist',

  // Output format(s)
  format: 'esm',  // or ['esm', 'cjs']

  // Target platform
  platform: 'node',  // or 'browser'

  // ECMAScript target
  target: 'es2022',

  // Clean output before build
  clean: true,

  // Generate source maps
  sourcemap: false,

  // Minify output
  minify: false,

  // Type declarations
  dts: false,

  // Exports generation
  exports: {
    enabled: false,
    includeTypes: true,
    autoUpdate: true,
  },

  // Post-build callback
  onSuccess: async () => {},

  // Fail on warnings
  failOnWarn: false,

  // Watch mode ignore patterns
  ignoreWatch: [],
}

Best Practices

1. Always generate type declarations for TypeScript libraries:

   { dts: true }
   

2. Use multi-format builds for maximum compatibility:

   { format: ['esm', 'cjs'] }
   

3. Externalize peer dependencies:

   { external: ['react', 'react-dom'] }
   

4. Enable exports generation for proper package.json:

   { generateExports: true, exports: { enabled: true } }
   

5. Use watch mode during development:

   robuild --watch
   

6. Clean output before production builds:

   { clean: true }
   

7. Use transform mode for utilities with many files:

   { type: 'transform', input: './src' }
   

Resources

• GitHub: https://github.com/Sunny-117/robuild
• Rolldown: https://rolldown.rs
• Oxc: https://oxc.rs