// Use when drafting or revising the institutional-background section of a Management-World manuscript, when the China policy timeline is unclear, or when reviewers ask for stronger institutional context.
| name | mw-institutional-background |
| description | Use when drafting or revising the institutional-background section of a Management-World manuscript, when the China policy timeline is unclear, or when reviewers ask for stronger institutional context. |
AER / AEJ 通常把制度背景放在引言或脚注；《管理世界》编委预期一个独立小节（约 800–1500 字），原因：
3.1 制度背景
第一段：政策 / 制度的总体情况
- 起源、目标、覆盖范围
- 在中国整体改革脉络中的位置
第二段：政策的关键时间节点
- 试点年份 / 全面推开年份 / 调整年份
- 时间线表格或时间轴图
第三段：政策的关键条款 / 处理机制
- 谁被"处理"、谁是控制组
- 处理强度的可观测变量
第四段：与本文识别策略的衔接
- "正是基于上述政策的[外生性 / 时间错位 / 强度差异]，本文构造……"
少于 3 个 yes，制度背景需要重写。
| 时间 | 政策文件 | 关键内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 《国务院关于 XX 的通知》 | 试点启动，6 省 12 市 |
| 2015 | XX 修订意见 | 扩大至全国 |
| 2018 | XX 实施细则 | 增加处罚机制 |
时间线表通常作为正文第一张表（在主回归之前）。
【章节字数】X 字
【关键时间节点】X 个
【是否有时间线表】是 / 否
【外生性论证】强 / 中 / 弱
【下一步】mw-identification
Use when assembling the data-and-code replication package required by 《管理世界》 after conditional acceptance, drafting the README in Chinese, or auditing a deposit before editorial-office submission. Implements 《管理世界》"数据可获得性政策" (effective 2023, updated 2025), with explicit handling for CSMAR / Wind / 国泰安 等受限商业数据库 and Chinese government micro-data.
Use when deciding which mw-* sub-skill to invoke next, or when sequencing manuscript work from topic selection through rebuttal for 《管理世界》 (Management World). Routes — does not replace — the specialized skills.
Use when the empirical identification strategy is the bottleneck for a Management-World manuscript — quasi-experimental designs (DID, IV, RDD, DML, event study) with Chinese policy shocks. Stress-tests the design before drafting tables.
Use when drafting or revising the literature-review section for a Management-World manuscript, when the Chinese / English reference balance is off, or when canonical Chinese references are missing.
Use when designing or writing mechanism tests and heterogeneity analyses for a Management-World empirical manuscript. Required for nearly all MW empirical submissions.
Use when drafting or strengthening the policy-implications section of a Management-World manuscript. Enforces layered (short / mid / long-term, micro / meso / macro) actionable recommendations.