| name | devops-patterns |
| description | Cloud-native DevOps and infrastructure automation. Covers Docker multi-stage builds, Kubernetes deployments, GitHub Actions CI/CD, Vercel/AWS/GCP deployment, monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana, logging, health checks, infrastructure as code, and production readiness checklists. Use when deploying, containerizing, or setting up CI/CD pipelines. |
Cloud-Native DevOps
Docker
Multi-Stage Build (Node.js)
FROM node:20-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --omit=dev
FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
FROM node:20-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
ENV NODE_ENV=production
RUN addgroup --system --gid 1001 appgroup && adduser --system --uid 1001 appuser
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=builder /app/package.json ./
USER appuser
EXPOSE 3000
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s CMD wget -qO- http://localhost:3000/health || exit 1
CMD ["node", "dist/index.js"]
Docker Compose (dev environment)
services:
app:
build: .
ports: ["3000:3000"]
environment:
DATABASE_URL: postgresql://postgres:postgres@db:5432/app
REDIS_URL: redis://redis:6379
depends_on:
db: { condition: service_healthy }
redis: { condition: service_started }
volumes: ["./src:/app/src"]
db:
image: postgres:16-alpine
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: app
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
ports: ["5432:5432"]
volumes: ["pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data"]
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U postgres"]
interval: 5s
timeout: 3s
retries: 5
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
ports: ["6379:6379"]
volumes:
pgdata:
GitHub Actions CI/CD
Full Pipeline
name: CI/CD
on:
push: { branches: [main] }
pull_request: { branches: [main] }
jobs:
lint-and-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with: { node-version: 20, cache: npm }
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run lint
- run: npm run typecheck
- run: npm test -- --coverage
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: { name: coverage, path: coverage/ }
build:
needs: lint-and-test
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with: { node-version: 20, cache: npm }
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build
deploy:
needs: build
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Deploy to Vercel
uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v25
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_ORG_ID }}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_PROJECT_ID }}
vercel-args: "--prod"
Deployment Platforms
Vercel (Next.js / Frontend)
npx vercel --prod
Railway / Render (Backend APIs)
{
"scripts": {
"start": "node dist/index.js",
"build": "tsc"
}
}
AWS (ECS Fargate)
aws ecr get-login-password | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin $ECR_URI
docker build -t $ECR_URI:latest .
docker push $ECR_URI:latest
aws ecs update-service --cluster prod --service app --force-new-deployment
Monitoring & Observability
Health Check Endpoint
app.get("/health", async (req, res) => {
const checks = {
uptime: process.uptime(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
database: await checkDatabase(),
memory: process.memoryUsage(),
};
const healthy = checks.database === "ok";
res.status(healthy ? 200 : 503).json({ status: healthy ? "healthy" : "unhealthy", ...checks });
});
async function checkDatabase(): Promise<string> {
try {
await prisma.$queryRaw`SELECT 1`;
return "ok";
} catch { return "error"; }
}
Structured Logging
import pino from "pino";
const logger = pino({
level: process.env.LOG_LEVEL || "info",
transport: process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"
? { target: "pino-pretty", options: { colorize: true } }
: undefined,
redact: ["req.headers.authorization", "req.body.password"],
});
Production Readiness Checklist
