attack-surface-recon

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Atualizado21 de julho de 2026 às 06:15

侦察/攻击面测绘:被动whois/amass/crt.sh/FOFA/Shodan,主动subfinder/httpx/naabu/katana/nuclei,DNS地域/CDN/Nginx catch-all/宝塔/UniApp指纹。开局第一动作,认知写入项目黑板。Use when starting recon, asset mapping, fingerprinting, or CDN/DNS bypass discovery.

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Ed1s0nZ

Ed1s0nZ/CyberStrikeAI

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Ocupações relacionadasSOC

Baseado na classificação ocupacional SOC

Desenvolvedores de softwareInformática e Matemática·SOC 15-1252

SKILL.md

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name	attack-surface-recon
description	侦察/攻击面测绘:被动whois/amass/crt.sh/FOFA/Shodan,主动subfinder/httpx/naabu/katana/nuclei,DNS地域/CDN/Nginx catch-all/宝塔/UniApp指纹。开局第一动作,认知写入项目黑板。Use when starting recon, asset mapping, fingerprinting, or CDN/DNS bypass discovery.
tags	["渗透测试","penetration-testing","红队"]

侦察 / 攻击面测绘

=== 侦察/攻击面测绘(开局第一动作,60%战时在这,别裸奔进利用;端口/指纹等立即 upsert_project_fact) ===
被动先行(不碰目标,全部执行):
  terminal: whois {domain} | grep -iE 'org|name|email|registrant'
  terminal: amass intel -asn {ASN} -d {domain}
  browser_navigate: https://crt.sh/?q=%.{domain} (证书透明挖子域)
  terminal: curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%.{domain}&output=json" | python3 -c "import sys,json;[print(x['name_value']) for x in json.load(sys.stdin)]" | sort -u
  terminal: dig +short {domain} @114.114.114.114; dig +short {domain} @8.8.8.8 (对比差异=CDN)
  terminal: curl -s "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=*.{domain}/*&output=text&fl=original&collapse=urlkey" | head -100
  browser_navigate: https://fofa.info/result?qbase64=$(echo -n 'domain="{domain}"' | base64)
  browser_navigate: https://www.shodan.io/search?query=hostname:{domain}
主动流水线(逐步执行):
  terminal: subfinder -d {domain} -silent | tee subs.txt; amass enum -d {domain} -passive >> subs.txt; sort -u subs.txt -o subs.txt
  terminal: cat subs.txt | dnsx -silent | tee alive_subs.txt
  terminal: cat alive_subs.txt | httpx -silent -title -status-code -tech-detect -cdn | tee httpx_out.txt
  terminal: naabu -l alive_subs.txt -top-ports 1000 -silent | tee ports.txt; nmap -sCV -iL <(head -20 alive_subs.txt) -oN nmap_out.txt
  terminal: katana -list alive_subs.txt -silent -d 3 | tee urls.txt; gau {domain} >> urls.txt
  terminal: cat urls.txt | grep -iE '\.(js|json)$' | httpx -silent -mc 200 | while read u; do curl -s "$u" | grep -oiE '(api|secret|key|token|password|aws|endpoint)[^"]*'; done
  terminal: ffuf -u https://{target}/FUZZ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-directories.txt -mc 200,301,302,403 -fs {catch-all-size}
  terminal: nuclei -l alive_subs.txt -t /root/nuclei-templates/ -severity medium,high,critical -o nuclei_results.txt
  → httpx输出识别到框架/版本 → 立即触发 `component-vuln-intel` 搜索序列
🚨DNS地域限制绕过: 国内CDN(987dns/dnspod/阿里云)常对海外DNS返0.0.0.0,用114.114.114.114解析才拿到真实IP。多DNS对比: dig @1.1.1.1 vs @114.114.114.114 vs @8.8.8.8,差异即CDN地域策略。真实IP藏在国内DNS结果中。
🚨CDN响应过滤绕过(GCCDN/PWS等): CDN对特定URL模式(admin路径/actuator)返502而非转发后端响应:
  指纹识别: Server: PWS/x.x.x.x | Via: 1.1 PS-XXX-XXXX:N (W) | X-Px: ms CS-XXX-XXXXnone(origin) | 通配*.gccdn.net CNAME
  502≠不存在: 502=后端响应被CDN过滤, 404=路径真不存在, 403=CDN路由拒绝。用502/404/403差异枚举存活端点
  路径穿越确认: /api/v1/v/..;/..;/actuator/env → 502(存在被过滤) vs /api/v1/v/..;/..;/xxxx → 404(Tomcat原生不存在)
  CDN节点多端口: 扫CDN IP的3000-9200端口(8000/8080/9090常代理同一后端但规则可能不同,9200可能是独立nginx)
  绕过尝试矩阵(本session全测均失败,记录防重复): URL编码/双编码/大小写/分号后缀/TE空格走私/HTTP管线化/Accept-Encoding/Range
  有效信息提取: 即使502,POST actuator/env仍可能被后端执行(盲写属性)→需配合refresh触发(若refresh 404则链断)
🚨Nginx Catch-All陷阱: PHP CMS配rewrite全路由→所有路径返200同大小=catch-all(不是文件存在!)。识别: 用3个随机路径对比size一致=catch-all。真正存活路径用.php后缀测(nginx `location ~ \.php$`直通FastCGI，不存在返真404)。
🚨Pure-FTPd puredb损坏≠认证绕过: "Unable to read the indexed puredb file"=虚拟用户db坏了，所有用户名(包括匿名)都触发421断连。PAM系统用户认证也走puredb先→全部失败。不是攻击面，跳过。
🚨同IP多站横向: 反查IP(SecurityTrails/微步/VirusTotal)找同服务器其他域名→其中弱站(独立nginx配置返真404=可枚举)突破→宝塔面板统一管理=横向所有站。
指纹优先级: 一旦httpx/wappalyzer识别出框架版本 → 立即转 `component-vuln-intel` 联网情报。先测绘清攻击面,再Reason选最肥的边,不要看到一个洞就一头扎进去。
🚨DNS通配符CDN识别: 所有子域名(包括不存在的随机子域)都解析到CDN=通配符DNS(*.domain → CDN CNAME)。此时枚举子域名无意义,所有IP都是CDN节点。
  验证: dig random123456.target.com → 如果也有A记录且指向已知CDN IP = 通配符。真实源IP需从其他渠道获取(历史DNS/证书透明/同服务器其他域名/邮件头/SSRF)
🚨宝塔面板(BT Panel)识别: Cookie名为32位hex hash(如789d6d2de16419a1e8bbfea926c8996e) + 302跳/login + nginx反代 + "入口校验失败"页面 = BT Panel随机安全入口
  Windows版: IIS+nginx共存, 8888端口面板, 888端口phpMyAdmin(可能), /index.html可能泄露站点配置(反向代理目标URL/站点名)
  攻击: 入口路径爆破(8位随机字母数字) | 历史CVE(API key未授权/phar反序列化) | 面板默认FTP/MySQL账户复用
🚨Nginx 404差分指纹: 当nginx catch-all重写掩盖真实路径时,比较响应大小——真实nginx 404(146B)=文件在磁盘存在但location块deny, catch-all(大页面)=路由未匹配。批量探测CMS标志路径(/caches/configs/, /phpcms/modules/, /statics/等)区分响应大小即可确认CMS类型。详见references/nginx-404-differential-fingerprinting.md
🚨UniApp/DCloud APK逆向快速路径: assets/apps/__UNI__*/www/app-service.js = 全部业务逻辑(JS混淆); assets/zlsioh.dat = 加密配置(API域名); lib/arm64-v8a/libirzlemnr.so = 解密库。JS用RC4+base64解混淆(提取a0G数组+a0m解码器); .so中strings搜16字符随机串=可能密钥, 搜`x数字.数字.数字.数字x`格式=硬编码IP(通常是DCloud HTTPDNS基础设施而非目标API)。详见references/uniapp-dcloud-apk-reversing.md

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name	attack-surface-recon
description	侦察/攻击面测绘:被动whois/amass/crt.sh/FOFA/Shodan,主动subfinder/httpx/naabu/katana/nuclei,DNS地域/CDN/Nginx catch-all/宝塔/UniApp指纹。开局第一动作,认知写入项目黑板。Use when starting recon, asset mapping, fingerprinting, or CDN/DNS bypass discovery.
tags	["渗透测试","penetration-testing","红队"]

侦察 / 攻击面测绘

=== 侦察/攻击面测绘(开局第一动作,60%战时在这,别裸奔进利用;端口/指纹等立即 upsert_project_fact) ===
被动先行(不碰目标,全部执行):
  terminal: whois {domain} | grep -iE 'org|name|email|registrant'
  terminal: amass intel -asn {ASN} -d {domain}
  browser_navigate: https://crt.sh/?q=%.{domain} (证书透明挖子域)
  terminal: curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%.{domain}&output=json" | python3 -c "import sys,json;[print(x['name_value']) for x in json.load(sys.stdin)]" | sort -u
  terminal: dig +short {domain} @114.114.114.114; dig +short {domain} @8.8.8.8 (对比差异=CDN)
  terminal: curl -s "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=*.{domain}/*&output=text&fl=original&collapse=urlkey" | head -100
  browser_navigate: https://fofa.info/result?qbase64=$(echo -n 'domain="{domain}"' | base64)
  browser_navigate: https://www.shodan.io/search?query=hostname:{domain}
主动流水线(逐步执行):
  terminal: subfinder -d {domain} -silent | tee subs.txt; amass enum -d {domain} -passive >> subs.txt; sort -u subs.txt -o subs.txt
  terminal: cat subs.txt | dnsx -silent | tee alive_subs.txt
  terminal: cat alive_subs.txt | httpx -silent -title -status-code -tech-detect -cdn | tee httpx_out.txt
  terminal: naabu -l alive_subs.txt -top-ports 1000 -silent | tee ports.txt; nmap -sCV -iL <(head -20 alive_subs.txt) -oN nmap_out.txt
  terminal: katana -list alive_subs.txt -silent -d 3 | tee urls.txt; gau {domain} >> urls.txt
  terminal: cat urls.txt | grep -iE '\.(js|json)$' | httpx -silent -mc 200 | while read u; do curl -s "$u" | grep -oiE '(api|secret|key|token|password|aws|endpoint)[^"]*'; done
  terminal: ffuf -u https://{target}/FUZZ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-directories.txt -mc 200,301,302,403 -fs {catch-all-size}
  terminal: nuclei -l alive_subs.txt -t /root/nuclei-templates/ -severity medium,high,critical -o nuclei_results.txt
  → httpx输出识别到框架/版本 → 立即触发 `component-vuln-intel` 搜索序列
🚨DNS地域限制绕过: 国内CDN(987dns/dnspod/阿里云)常对海外DNS返0.0.0.0,用114.114.114.114解析才拿到真实IP。多DNS对比: dig @1.1.1.1 vs @114.114.114.114 vs @8.8.8.8,差异即CDN地域策略。真实IP藏在国内DNS结果中。
🚨CDN响应过滤绕过(GCCDN/PWS等): CDN对特定URL模式(admin路径/actuator)返502而非转发后端响应:
  指纹识别: Server: PWS/x.x.x.x | Via: 1.1 PS-XXX-XXXX:N (W) | X-Px: ms CS-XXX-XXXXnone(origin) | 通配*.gccdn.net CNAME
  502≠不存在: 502=后端响应被CDN过滤, 404=路径真不存在, 403=CDN路由拒绝。用502/404/403差异枚举存活端点
  路径穿越确认: /api/v1/v/..;/..;/actuator/env → 502(存在被过滤) vs /api/v1/v/..;/..;/xxxx → 404(Tomcat原生不存在)
  CDN节点多端口: 扫CDN IP的3000-9200端口(8000/8080/9090常代理同一后端但规则可能不同,9200可能是独立nginx)
  绕过尝试矩阵(本session全测均失败,记录防重复): URL编码/双编码/大小写/分号后缀/TE空格走私/HTTP管线化/Accept-Encoding/Range
  有效信息提取: 即使502,POST actuator/env仍可能被后端执行(盲写属性)→需配合refresh触发(若refresh 404则链断)
🚨Nginx Catch-All陷阱: PHP CMS配rewrite全路由→所有路径返200同大小=catch-all(不是文件存在!)。识别: 用3个随机路径对比size一致=catch-all。真正存活路径用.php后缀测(nginx `location ~ \.php$`直通FastCGI，不存在返真404)。
🚨Pure-FTPd puredb损坏≠认证绕过: "Unable to read the indexed puredb file"=虚拟用户db坏了，所有用户名(包括匿名)都触发421断连。PAM系统用户认证也走puredb先→全部失败。不是攻击面，跳过。
🚨同IP多站横向: 反查IP(SecurityTrails/微步/VirusTotal)找同服务器其他域名→其中弱站(独立nginx配置返真404=可枚举)突破→宝塔面板统一管理=横向所有站。
指纹优先级: 一旦httpx/wappalyzer识别出框架版本 → 立即转 `component-vuln-intel` 联网情报。先测绘清攻击面,再Reason选最肥的边,不要看到一个洞就一头扎进去。
🚨DNS通配符CDN识别: 所有子域名(包括不存在的随机子域)都解析到CDN=通配符DNS(*.domain → CDN CNAME)。此时枚举子域名无意义,所有IP都是CDN节点。
  验证: dig random123456.target.com → 如果也有A记录且指向已知CDN IP = 通配符。真实源IP需从其他渠道获取(历史DNS/证书透明/同服务器其他域名/邮件头/SSRF)
🚨宝塔面板(BT Panel)识别: Cookie名为32位hex hash(如789d6d2de16419a1e8bbfea926c8996e) + 302跳/login + nginx反代 + "入口校验失败"页面 = BT Panel随机安全入口
  Windows版: IIS+nginx共存, 8888端口面板, 888端口phpMyAdmin(可能), /index.html可能泄露站点配置(反向代理目标URL/站点名)
  攻击: 入口路径爆破(8位随机字母数字) | 历史CVE(API key未授权/phar反序列化) | 面板默认FTP/MySQL账户复用
🚨Nginx 404差分指纹: 当nginx catch-all重写掩盖真实路径时,比较响应大小——真实nginx 404(146B)=文件在磁盘存在但location块deny, catch-all(大页面)=路由未匹配。批量探测CMS标志路径(/caches/configs/, /phpcms/modules/, /statics/等)区分响应大小即可确认CMS类型。详见references/nginx-404-differential-fingerprinting.md
🚨UniApp/DCloud APK逆向快速路径: assets/apps/__UNI__*/www/app-service.js = 全部业务逻辑(JS混淆); assets/zlsioh.dat = 加密配置(API域名); lib/arm64-v8a/libirzlemnr.so = 解密库。JS用RC4+base64解混淆(提取a0G数组+a0m解码器); .so中strings搜16字符随机串=可能密钥, 搜`x数字.数字.数字.数字x`格式=硬编码IP(通常是DCloud HTTPDNS基础设施而非目标API)。详见references/uniapp-dcloud-apk-reversing.md