doc-writing

---

name: doc-writing description: SDLC Phase: DOCUMENTATION. Writing and maintaining project documentation — PHPDoc blocks, markdown docs, module conceptual/reference docs, metadata format, cross-references, and the documentation-first (SSOT) principle. upstream:

• context-awareness
• feature-building
• code-refactoring
• pest-testing
• test-writing downstream:
• sync-docs

---

Doc Writing

Prerequisite: Load context-awareness for project orientation and documentation map.

When to Activate

Use this skill when:

• Writing new documentation files (markdown, PHPDoc)
• Updating existing docs to reflect code changes
• Adding or editing PHPDoc blocks on classes and methods
• Syncing documentation with implementation
• Adding module conceptual or reference docs

Agent Workflow

1. Construct — Knowledge, Context & Scope

• Load context-awareness skill for project orientation
• Identify which tier the doc belongs to: conceptual or reference
• Read the existing doc (if updating) or a peer doc of the same type (if creating new)
• Verify code paths, class names, and signatures against actual source — never trust docs blindly
• Determine approach: at least 2 options before deciding

2. Execute — Write Documentation

• Follow the two-tier model (conceptual vs reference)
• Follow metadata format on every file
• Follow document structure template
• Apply PHPDoc conventions for PHP files
• Ensure all cross-references resolve to real files
• Output: documentation files matching the conventions below

3. Verify — Quality Gates

• All relative links resolve to existing files
• Anchor links (#section) match actual section headings
• Metadata block present with current date
• ## Description section present
• No implementation details in conceptual docs
• No design rationale in reference docs
• PHPStan still passes (if PHPDoc was added): vendor/bin/phpstan analyse --no-progress
• Pint still passes: vendor/bin/pint --dirty --format agent

4. Report & Commit

• Deliver a report to the user:
  • Summary of documentation changes
  • Files created or updated
  • Broken links found and fixed
  • Metadata updated
• Feeds into: sync-docs (automated sync verification)
• Commit using format: docs(scope): description

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1. Documentation-First (SSOT)

Documentation is the single source of truth. When docs and code disagree, docs win. Every change starts with documentation before code is written. A change is not complete until relevant docs are updated.

Implication for agents: When implementing a feature, write or update the relevant doc FIRST, then write the code to match.

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1b. Edit, Don't Rewrite

Always prefer targeted edits over full rewrites. Full rewrites risk silently dropping details — naming conventions, edge case notes, cross-references, or nuance that took effort to capture.

Scenario	Approach
Update a section	Edit that section only — leave everything else untouched
Rename a term across doc	Use replaceAll edit — never rewrite the file
Add new content	Insert at the right position — don't reconstruct the file
Restructure headings	Move sections individually — preserve all content
Fix a typo	Edit the line — not the whole paragraph

When a full rewrite seems necessary: read the entire file first, confirm no details will be lost, then proceed. But ask yourself — can this be done with 2-3 targeted edits instead?

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2. Two-Tier Model

Every module has exactly two documents. The separation is strict.

Tier	File	Content	Must NOT contain
Conceptual	docs/modules/{module}.md	Purpose, design principles, business rules, module boundary	File paths, class names, schemas, Actions tables, Routes tables
Reference	docs/modules/{module}-reference.md	File paths, class names, table schemas, Actions/Routes tables, dependency graphs	Design rationale, "why" explanations

When creating or editing a module doc, ask: "Is this design intent or implementation detail?" Design intent → conceptual. Implementation detail → reference.

Non-module docs (architecture patterns, infrastructure, foundation) follow the same principle: conceptual docs explain why, reference docs explain what.

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3. Metadata Format

Every markdown file MUST have a metadata blockquote on line 3 (immediately after the H1 title):

# Title — Subtitle

> **Last updated:** YYYY-MM-DD **Changes:** brief description of what changed

Rules:

• **Last updated:** — date in YYYY-MM-DD format
• **Changes:** — one-line description of the change
• Both fields MUST be updated whenever content changes
• Format: sync — {description} for auto-syncs, feat — {description} for new content, fix — {description} for corrections

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4. Document Structure Template

Every markdown doc follows this minimal structure:

# Title — Subtitle/Scope

> **Last updated:** YYYY-MM-DD **Changes:** description

## Description

{1-3 sentence summary of what this doc covers.}

---

## {Content Heading}

{Body content — explanation, rules, guidelines, etc.}

### {Sub-section}

{Deeper detail under the content heading}

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## AI Agent Guides  *(optional)*

{Structured, machine-readable instructions optimized for AI agents — checklists,
decision tables, scan commands, quick lookups. Only add when the doc serves as a
reference that agents will consult during tasks.}

---

## Quick References

- `{path}` — {what's there}
- `{path}` — {what's there}
- [Related Doc](relative-path.md) — {why it's relevant}

Structure breakdown:

Level	Element	Purpose
H1	# Title	Document identity — one per file, always first
H2	## Description	What this doc covers — mandatory on every doc
H2	## {Content}	Main body — as many H2 sections as needed
H3	### {Sub-section}	Deeper detail under a content H2
H2	## AI Agent Guides	Optional — machine-readable instructions for AI agents
H2	## Quick References	Links to related files, always last section

AI Agent Guides Rules

This section is optional. Add it only when the document is a reference that AI agents will consult during coding tasks.

What goes here:

• Checklists agents can step through
• Decision tables (if X → do Y)
• Scan/verification commands
• Quick-lookup tables (invariant → file path, rule → line number)
• Anti-pattern → fix mapping

What does NOT go here:

• Explanations (those belong in the content body)
• Design rationale (that's for humans)
• Full code examples (link to source instead)

Format principles:

• Prefer tables over prose — agents parse tables faster
• Prefer concrete over abstract — python3 scripts/scan_violations.py not "run the scan"
• Prefer flat over nested — avoid deep heading trees inside this section
• Every entry should be actionable without reading surrounding context

Rules:

• H1 title: # Subject — Subtitle format, exactly one per file
• ## Description is always the first H2 after metadata
• Content sections (##) are topical — name them after what they explain
• ### subsections group related detail under a content H2
• ## Quick References is the standard footer (not ## References, not ## Where to Find It)
• --- horizontal rules separate major H2 sections
• Never skip heading levels: H1 → H2 → H3 (no H4 unless truly necessary)

---

5. PHPDoc Conventions

The project uses PHP 8.4 native type hints as the primary documentation mechanism. PHPDoc supplements native types — it does not duplicate them.

When to Use PHPDoc

Situation	Required?	Tags
Action class	Yes	@throws RejectedException (list all business rule exceptions)
Entity business methods	Recommended	Brief description of the business question
Complex algorithm	Yes	Multi-line description of the approach
Non-obvious side effect	Yes	@see pointing to the listener/event
Bridge method (as*Entity)	Yes	@see \App\{Module}\Entities\{Entity}
Simple getter/property access	No	Native types are sufficient

When NOT to Use PHPDoc

• Never @author, @version, @created, @package — metadata lives in git
• Never duplicate what native type hints already express (@param string $name when the signature is string $name)
• Never use PHPDoc as a substitute for proper typing

Format Rules

/**
 * Brief one-line description for simple methods.
 */
public function execute(): ActionResponse
{
    // ...
}

/**
 * Multi-line description for complex methods.
 *
 * Explains the business context, side effects, or non-obvious behavior.
 * Use blank line between description and tags.
 *
 * @throws RejectedException when the record is in a terminal state
 * @throws ConflictException when a duplicate exists
 */
public function execute(CreateUserData $data): ActionResponse
{
    // ...
}

Rules:

• One-line for simple methods, multi-line for complex
• No blank line between description and first tag in multi-line blocks
• @throws lists specific exception types, not generic Exception
• @see for cross-references to related classes
• No @param / @return when native types are present

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6. Section Naming Conventions

Purpose	Correct Name	Wrong Names
File/code location pointers	## Quick References	## References, ## See Also, ## Resources, ## Where to Find It
Module overview	## Description	## Summary, ## Overview
Behavior explanation	## How It Works	## Implementation, ## Details

---

7. Link Integrity

Relative Links

All internal links use relative paths from the current file's location:

[Media Library](media-library.md)           # same directory
[Action Pattern](../architecture/action-pattern.md)  # up one, then down
[User Module](modules/user.md)              # from docs/index.md

Anchor Links

Anchor links match the exact section heading (lowercased, spaces → hyphens):

[Token Security](setup.md#token-security)  # matches ## Token Security

Verification

Before committing doc changes, verify:

1. Every [text](path) resolves to an existing file
2. Every [text](path#anchor) matches an existing heading
3. No content is duplicated — use cross-references instead

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8. Content Duplication Rule

Never duplicate content across docs. If two docs need the same information:

• Keep it in the authoritative location
• Cross-reference from the other doc with a relative link

Examples:

• S3 configuration → authoritative in filesystem.md, media-library.md references it
• Testing conventions → authoritative in docs/architecture/testing-pattern.md, skills reference it
• Module overview → authoritative in docs/modules/{module}.md, reference doc links to it

---

Phase Context

Role	Skill
Upstream	feature-building (new code needs docs), code-refactoring (changed code needs doc updates), pest-testing / test-writing (test docs)
This skill	DOCUMENTATION — writes and maintains all documentation
Downstream	sync-docs (automated sync verification)

Automation Scripts

Script	What it does	Command
scan_doc_links.py	Validate all relative links in markdown files	python3 scripts/scan_doc_links.py

Output: scripts/outputs/{timestamp}-doc-links.json.

Quick References

Topic	Location
Full conventions	docs/conventions.md
Architecture overview	docs/architecture.md
Module index	docs/modules/index.md
Pattern deep-dives	docs/architecture/{pattern}-pattern.md
Sync-docs workflow	.agents/skills/sync-docs/SKILL.md
Sync verification rules	.agents/skills/sync-docs/rules/sync-verification.md
Documentation map	docs/index.md