retro

name	retro
description	Weekly engineering retrospective. Analyzes commit history, work patterns, and code quality metrics with persistent history and trend tracking.
allowed-tools	Bash, Read, Write, Glob

/retro — Weekly Engineering Retrospective

Generates a comprehensive engineering retrospective analyzing commit history, work patterns, and code quality metrics. Designed for a senior IC/CTO-level builder using Claude Code as a force multiplier.

User-invocable

When the user types /retro, run this skill.

Arguments

• /retro — default: last 7 days
• /retro 24h — last 24 hours
• /retro 14d — last 14 days
• /retro 30d — last 30 days
• /retro compare — compare current window vs prior same-length window
• /retro compare 14d — compare with explicit window

Instructions

Parse the argument to determine the time window. Default to 7 days if no argument given. Use --since="N days ago", --since="N hours ago", or --since="N weeks ago" (for w units) for git log queries. All times should be reported in Pacific time (use TZ=America/Los_Angeles when converting timestamps).

Argument validation: If the argument doesn't match a number followed by d, h, or w, the word compare, or compare followed by a number and d/h/w, show this usage and stop:

Usage: /retro [window]
  /retro              — last 7 days (default)
  /retro 24h          — last 24 hours
  /retro 14d          — last 14 days
  /retro 30d          — last 30 days
  /retro compare      — compare this period vs prior period
  /retro compare 14d  — compare with explicit window

Step 1: Gather Raw Data

First, fetch origin to ensure we have the latest:

git fetch origin main --quiet

Run ALL of these git commands in parallel (they are independent):

# 1. All commits in window with timestamps, subject, hash, files changed, insertions, deletions
git log origin/main --since="<window>" --format="%H|%ai|%s" --shortstat

# 2. Per-commit test vs total LOC breakdown (single command, parse output)
#    Each commit block starts with COMMIT:<hash>, followed by numstat lines.
#    Separate test files (matching test/|spec/|__tests__/) from production files.
git log origin/main --since="<window>" --format="COMMIT:%H" --numstat

# 3. Commit timestamps for session detection and hourly distribution
#    Use TZ=America/Los_Angeles for Pacific time conversion
TZ=America/Los_Angeles git log origin/main --since="<window>" --format="%at|%ai|%s" | sort -n

# 4. Files most frequently changed (hotspot analysis)
git log origin/main --since="<window>" --format="" --name-only | grep -v '^$' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn

# 5. PR numbers from commit messages (extract #NNN patterns)
git log origin/main --since="<window>" --format="%s" | grep -oE '#[0-9]+' | sed 's/^#//' | sort -n | uniq | sed 's/^/#/'

Step 2: Compute Metrics

Calculate and present these metrics in a summary table:

Metric	Value
Commits to main	N
PRs merged	N
Total insertions	N
Total deletions	N
Net LOC added	N
Test LOC (insertions)	N
Test LOC ratio	N%
Version range	vX.Y.Z.W → vX.Y.Z.W
Active days	N
Detected sessions	N
Avg LOC/session-hour	N

Step 3: Commit Time Distribution

Show hourly histogram in Pacific time using bar chart:

Hour  Commits  ████████████████
 00:    4      ████
 07:    5      █████
 ...

Identify and call out:

• Peak hours
• Dead zones
• Whether pattern is bimodal (morning/evening) or continuous
• Late-night coding clusters (after 10pm)

Step 4: Work Session Detection

Detect sessions using 45-minute gap threshold between consecutive commits. For each session report:

• Start/end time (Pacific)
• Number of commits
• Duration in minutes

Classify sessions:

• Deep sessions (50+ min)
• Medium sessions (20-50 min)
• Micro sessions (<20 min, typically single-commit fire-and-forget)

Calculate:

• Total active coding time (sum of session durations)
• Average session length
• LOC per hour of active time

Step 5: Commit Type Breakdown

Categorize by conventional commit prefix (feat/fix/refactor/test/chore/docs). Show as percentage bar:

feat:     20  (40%)  ████████████████████
fix:      27  (54%)  ███████████████████████████
refactor:  2  ( 4%)  ██

Flag if fix ratio exceeds 50% — this signals a "ship fast, fix fast" pattern that may indicate review gaps.

Step 6: Hotspot Analysis

Show top 10 most-changed files. Flag:

• Files changed 5+ times (churn hotspots)
• Test files vs production files in the hotspot list
• VERSION/CHANGELOG frequency (version discipline indicator)

Step 7: PR Size Distribution

From commit diffs, estimate PR sizes and bucket them:

• Small (<100 LOC)
• Medium (100-500 LOC)
• Large (500-1500 LOC)
• XL (1500+ LOC) — flag these with file counts

Step 8: Focus Score + Ship of the Week

Focus score: Calculate the percentage of commits touching the single most-changed top-level directory (e.g., app/services/, app/views/). Higher score = deeper focused work. Lower score = scattered context-switching. Report as: "Focus score: 62% (app/services/)"

Ship of the week: Auto-identify the single highest-LOC PR in the window. Highlight it:

• PR number and title
• LOC changed
• Why it matters (infer from commit messages and files touched)

Step 9: Week-over-Week Trends (if window >= 14d)

If the time window is 14 days or more, split into weekly buckets and show trends:

• Commits per week
• LOC per week
• Test ratio per week
• Fix ratio per week
• Session count per week

Step 10: Streak Tracking

Count consecutive days with at least 1 commit to origin/main, going back from today:

# Get all unique commit dates (Pacific time) — no hard cutoff
TZ=America/Los_Angeles git log origin/main --format="%ad" --date=format:"%Y-%m-%d" | sort -u

Count backward from today — how many consecutive days have at least one commit? This queries the full history so streaks of any length are reported accurately. Display: "Shipping streak: 47 consecutive days"

Step 11: Load History & Compare

Before saving the new snapshot, check for prior retro history:

ls -t .context/retros/*.json 2>/dev/null

If prior retros exist: Load the most recent one using the Read tool. Calculate deltas for key metrics and include a Trends vs Last Retro section:

                    Last        Now         Delta
Test ratio:         22%    →    41%         ↑19pp
Sessions:           10     →    14          ↑4
LOC/hour:           200    →    350         ↑75%
Fix ratio:          54%    →    30%         ↓24pp (improving)
Commits:            32     →    47          ↑47%
Deep sessions:      3      →    5           ↑2

If no prior retros exist: Skip the comparison section and append: "First retro recorded — run again next week to see trends."

Step 12: Save Retro History

After computing all metrics (including streak) and loading any prior history for comparison, save a JSON snapshot:

mkdir -p .context/retros

Determine the next sequence number for today (substitute the actual date for $(date +%Y-%m-%d)):

# Count existing retros for today to get next sequence number
today=$(TZ=America/Los_Angeles date +%Y-%m-%d)
existing=$(ls .context/retros/${today}-*.json 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
next=$((existing + 1))
# Save as .context/retros/${today}-${next}.json

Use the Write tool to save the JSON file with this schema:

{
  "date": "2026-03-08",
  "window": "7d",
  "metrics": {
    "commits": 47,
    "prs_merged": 12,
    "insertions": 3200,
    "deletions": 800,
    "net_loc": 2400,
    "test_loc": 1300,
    "test_ratio": 0.41,
    "active_days": 6,
    "sessions": 14,
    "deep_sessions": 5,
    "avg_session_minutes": 42,
    "loc_per_session_hour": 350,
    "feat_pct": 0.40,
    "fix_pct": 0.30,
    "peak_hour": 22
  },
  "version_range": ["1.16.0.0", "1.16.1.0"],
  "streak_days": 47,
  "tweetable": "Week of Mar 1: 47 commits, 3.2k LOC, 38% tests, 12 PRs, peak: 10pm"
}

Step 13: Write the Narrative

Structure the output as:

---

Tweetable summary (first line, before everything else):

Week of Mar 1: 47 commits, 3.2k LOC, 38% tests, 12 PRs, peak: 10pm | Streak: 47d

Engineering Retro: [date range]

Summary Table

(from Step 2)

Trends vs Last Retro

(from Step 11, loaded before save — skip if first retro)

Time & Session Patterns

(from Steps 3-4)

Narrative interpreting what the patterns mean:

• When the most productive hours are and what drives them
• Whether sessions are getting longer or shorter over time
• Estimated hours per day of active coding
• How this maps to "CEO who also codes" lifestyle

Shipping Velocity

(from Steps 5-7)

Narrative covering:

• Commit type mix and what it reveals
• PR size discipline (are PRs staying small?)
• Fix-chain detection (sequences of fix commits on the same subsystem)
• Version bump discipline

Code Quality Signals

• Test LOC ratio trend
• Hotspot analysis (are the same files churning?)
• Any XL PRs that should have been split

Focus & Highlights

(from Step 8)

• Focus score with interpretation
• Ship of the week callout

Top 3 Wins

Identify the 3 highest-impact things shipped in the window. For each:

• What it was
• Why it matters (product/architecture impact)
• What's impressive about the execution

3 Things to Improve

Specific, actionable, anchored in actual commits. Phrase as "to get even better, you could..."

3 Habits for Next Week

Small, practical, realistic for a very busy person. Each must be something that takes <5 minutes to adopt.

Week-over-Week Trends

(if applicable, from Step 9)

---

Compare Mode

When the user runs /retro compare (or /retro compare 14d):

1. Compute metrics for the current window (default 7d) using --since="7 days ago"
2. Compute metrics for the immediately prior same-length window using both --since and --until to avoid overlap (e.g., --since="14 days ago" --until="7 days ago" for a 7d window)
3. Show a side-by-side comparison table with deltas and arrows
4. Write a brief narrative highlighting the biggest improvements and regressions
5. Save only the current-window snapshot to .context/retros/ (same as a normal retro run); do not persist the prior-window metrics.

Tone

• Encouraging but candid, no coddling
• Specific and concrete — always anchor in actual commits/code
• Skip generic praise ("great job!") — say exactly what was good and why
• Frame improvements as leveling up, not criticism
• Keep total output around 2500-3500 words
• Use markdown tables and code blocks for data, prose for narrative
• Output directly to the conversation — do NOT write to filesystem (except the .context/retros/ JSON snapshot)

Important Rules

• ALL narrative output goes directly to the user in the conversation. The ONLY file written is the .context/retros/ JSON snapshot.
• Use origin/main for all git queries (not local main which may be stale)
• Convert all timestamps to Pacific time for display (use TZ=America/Los_Angeles)
• If the window has zero commits, say so and suggest a different window
• Round LOC/hour to nearest 50
• Treat merge commits as PR boundaries
• Do not read CLAUDE.md or other docs — this skill is self-contained
• On first run (no prior retros), skip comparison sections gracefully