sinch-authentication

name	sinch-authentication
description	Configures Sinch API credentials and authentication. Use when setting up OAuth2, Basic auth, application signing, or API keys for any Sinch product including Conversation API, Voice, Verification, Numbers, Fax, and Mailgun. Also use when troubleshooting 401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden, invalid signature, or credential errors against any Sinch API. For SDKs usage, see sinch-sdks.
metadata	{"author":"Sinch","version":"1.2.0","category":"Core","tags":"authentication, oauth2, basic-auth, api-keys, credentials"}

Sinch Authentication

Cross-cutting skill that covers credential setup and authentication for all Sinch APIs. Determines the correct auth model, provides curl examples, SDK init code, and troubleshooting for common auth errors.

Agent Instructions

If the user hasn't specified which Sinch product they're integrating, ask first — the auth model depends on the product. Use the decision table in Step 1 to route to the correct credentials.

Source of Truth — what to load, and what is authoritative

This skill has two kinds of content with UNEQUAL reliability. Follow this precedence:

1. Canonical docs at developers.sinch.com (AUTHORITATIVE). The .md doc links in this skill are the single source of truth for exact request/response schemas, field names and nesting, enum values, signature/auth schemes, and limits. Before writing code that constructs a payload, verifies a signature, or parses a callback/response, fetch the specific linked doc and confirm the exact shape there. Fetching first-party developers.sinch.com URLs is permitted by the Security/URL policy. Never invent, guess, or pattern-extrapolate a documentation URL — only fetch doc URLs written verbatim in this skill or reached by following a link on a page you already fetched; a trusted domain does not make a guessed path real.
2. This SKILL.md's own tables, field lists, and snippets (SUMMARIES — not authoritative). They orient you and point at the right canonical doc; they may lag, omit fields, or simplify nesting. Use them to decide what to build and which doc to open. Do NOT transcribe a field name, nesting, encoding, or enum from this file into shipped code without confirming it in the tier-1 doc. If a detail appears only in a summary, treat it as unverified and say so.

Quick rule: writing code → load the doc. Never cite an exact field, header, enum, or encoding you only saw in a summary.

Step 1: Identify the Auth Model

Determine which model applies based on the Sinch product:

Auth Model	Products	Credentials Needed
Project-scoped (Basic or OAuth2)	Conversation API, Numbers, Fax, EST, 10DLC, Number Lookup, Provisioning	Project ID + Key ID + Key Secret
Application-scoped (Basic or Signed)	Voice API, Verification API, In-App Calling SDKs	Application Key + Application Secret
API key	Mailgun	API Key (username is literal api)

Voice/Verification credentials are a separate credential set from project Access Keys (different dashboard pages and auth models). In multi-product SDK clients, you may provide both sets together, but do not substitute one set for the other.

Step 2: Get Credentials

• Project-scoped: Dashboard > Settings > Access Keys → creates Key ID + Key Secret. Project ID is at the top of the dashboard.
• Application-scoped: Dashboard > Voice > Apps or Verification > Apps → creates Application Key + Application Secret.
• Mailgun: https://app.mailgun.com/settings/api_security

Store Key Secrets securely — they are shown only once at creation.

Load credentials into environment variables before making API calls — never embed them directly in commands or code:

# Project-scoped APIs (Conversation, Numbers, Fax, etc.)
export SINCH_PROJECT_ID="your-project-id"
export SINCH_KEY_ID="your-key-id"
export SINCH_KEY_SECRET="your-key-secret"

# Application-scoped APIs (Voice, Verification)
export SINCH_APP_KEY="your-application-key"
export SINCH_APP_SECRET="your-application-secret"

# Mailgun
export MAILGUN_API_KEY="your-mailgun-api-key"
export MAILGUN_DOMAIN="your-domain.com"

Step 3: Authenticate

Project-Scoped APIs

OAuth2 (recommended) — Exchange credentials for a bearer token:

curl -X POST \
  https://auth.sinch.com/oauth2/token \
  -u "$SINCH_KEY_ID:$SINCH_KEY_SECRET"
  -d grant_type=client_credentials \

(Summary only — confirm exact names/encoding/enums against the authoritative Sinch Docs doc before implementing.)

The response JSON contains an access_token field — this is the JWT to use as the bearer token:

{ "access_token": "eyJ...", "token_type": "bearer", "expires_in": 3600 }

Do not mint your own JWT. The access_token above is issued and signed by Sinch's auth server. Locally-signed JWTs (e.g. jsonwebtoken.sign({ iss: keyId }, keySecret, { algorithm: "HS256" })) will be rejected with HTTP 401 by every Sinch API. Always POST grant_type=client_credentials to the token endpoint and use the returned access_token verbatim.

Use it in subsequent requests (expires in 3600s):

curl -X GET \
  "https://numbers.api.sinch.com/v1/projects/$SINCH_PROJECT_ID/activeNumbers" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SINCH_ACCESS_TOKEN"

The token endpoint https://auth.sinch.com/oauth2/token works for all project-scoped APIs, including regional ones like Conversation and Template Management.

Basic auth (quick testing only) — Supported but not recommended for production (heavily rate-limited). Pass Key ID as username and Key Secret as password:

curl -X GET \
  "https://numbers.api.sinch.com/v1/projects/$SINCH_PROJECT_ID/activeNumbers" \
  -u "$SINCH_KEY_ID:$SINCH_KEY_SECRET"

Always prefer OAuth2 bearer tokens for production workloads — Basic auth has lower rate limits and exposes credentials in every request.

Voice, Verification & In-App Calling

Use Basic auth (prototyping) — Application Key as username, Application Secret as password:

curl -X POST \
  "https://calling.api.sinch.com/calling/v1/callouts" \
  -u "$SINCH_APP_KEY:$SINCH_APP_SECRET"

Or use HMAC Signed Requests (production) — see signing algorithm docs:

• Voice: https://developers.sinch.com/docs/voice/api-reference/authentication/signed-request.md
• Verification: https://developers.sinch.com/docs/verification/api-reference/authentication/application-signed-request.md

Verification API also supports Public Authentication (weak, client-side SDK only).

Mailgun

curl -X GET \
  "https://api.mailgun.net/v3/$MAILGUN_DOMAIN/messages" \
  -s --user "api:$MAILGUN_API_KEY"

SDK Installation

For SDK installation and client initialization, see the sinch-sdks skill.

Gotchas

• OAuth2 tokens expire in 3600s. SDKs auto-refresh; for curl, re-request before expiry.
• Voice/Verification use application credentials, not project Access Keys. These are entirely separate credential sets from different dashboard pages.
• Key Secrets are shown only once. If lost, create a new Access Key.
• Never hardcode credentials — Always load Key IDs, Key Secrets, and API keys from environment variables or a secret manager. Do not embed credentials in source code, shell history, or agent instructions.
• Basic auth is rate-limited — Use OAuth2 bearer tokens in production for higher throughput.

Troubleshooting

Error	Cause	Fix
401 Unauthorized on Conversation/Numbers API	Wrong credentials or expired token	Verify Key ID from Access Keys and use the Key Secret saved at creation time; if the secret was lost, create a new Access Key and re-request an OAuth2 token. Also inspect the WWW-Authenticate response header for details (for example, invalid token, expired token, or invalid client).
401 Invalid Signature on Voice/Verification	Wrong Application Key/Secret or signing error	Verify app credentials from Voice > Apps; ensure HMAC signing matches the algorithm spec
OAuth2 token works for Numbers but fails for Conversation	Wrong API base URL region	Ensure the API base URL matches the app's region (e.g., eu.conversation.api.sinch.com for EU apps)
403 Forbidden	Key doesn't have access to this project/product	Check Access Key scope in dashboard; ensure correct Project ID

Links

Dashboard links below require authentication and are intended for human operators. Agents should rely on public docs for procedural guidance and treat dashboard URLs as navigational references only.

Authenticated Console Links (human operators):

• Sinch Dashboard: https://dashboard.sinch.com
• Access Keys: https://dashboard.sinch.com/settings/access-keys
• Voice Apps: https://dashboard.sinch.com/voice/apps
• Verification Apps: https://dashboard.sinch.com/verification/apps
• Mailgun API Keys: https://app.mailgun.com/settings/api_security

Public Documentation Links (agent-friendly):

• Voice Auth Docs: https://developers.sinch.com/docs/voice/api-reference/authentication.md
• Verification Auth Docs: https://developers.sinch.com/docs/verification/api-reference/authentication.md
• In-App Calling: https://developers.sinch.com/docs/in-app-calling/overview.md
• How to Create Access Keys: https://community.sinch.com/t5/Conversation-API/How-do-I-create-new-Access-Keys-for-use-with-the-Conversation/ta-p/8120
• Sinch Docs: https://developers.sinch.com/llms.txt