mobile-design

name	mobile-design
description	Generates distinctive, production-grade mobile interfaces for Flutter and React Native. Prioritizes platform-native patterns, adaptive layouts, and fluid motion. Use when building mobile apps, screens, widgets, or when the user requests to style or create visually striking mobile UI.

Mobile Design Skill

This skill guides creation of distinctive, production-grade mobile interfaces that feel native to the platform while maintaining a unique aesthetic identity. Implement real working code with exceptional attention to platform conventions and creative design choices.

The user provides mobile UI requirements: a screen, widget, feature, or complete app interface. They may include context about the platform (iOS/Android), audience, or technical constraints.

Design Thinking

Before coding, understand the context and commit to a platform-aware aesthetic direction:

• Platform: iOS (Cupertino), Android (Material 3), or cross-platform? Each has distinct expectations.
• Tone: Pick a direction — refined luxury, playful/energetic, utilitarian/efficient, editorial/content-first, organic/warm, bold/geometric, soft/pastel, etc.
• Constraints: Performance on low-end devices, offline capability, accessibility.
• Differentiation: What makes this app memorable? What's the signature interaction?

CRITICAL: Mobile users have muscle memory. Respect platform conventions (navigation patterns, gesture zones, system UI) while injecting personality through typography, color, motion, and layout composition.

Mobile Design Guidelines

Platform Conventions

• iOS: Bottom tab bar, large title navigation, swipe-to-go-back, Cupertino widgets
• Android: Material 3, navigation rail/drawer, FAB, top app bar
• Cross-platform: Use adaptive widgets that render platform-appropriate UI

Typography

• Choose distinctive but highly readable fonts at mobile sizes (16px+ body)
• Respect dynamic type / font scaling — never hardcode font sizes
• Use TextTheme in Flutter, keep a consistent type scale
• Pair a characterful display font with a supremely legible body font

Color & Theme

• Support both light and dark themes — always
• Use ColorScheme / ThemeData for consistency
• Ensure contrast ratios work on OLED (pure black) and LCD displays
• Use color purposefully — primary actions, status indicators, brand identity

Motion & Animation

• Use meaningful motion — animations should communicate state changes, not decorate
• Keep animations under 300ms for interactions, up to 500ms for transitions
• Use Hero animations for shared element transitions
• Stagger list item animations for visual polish
• Respect reduceMotion / accessibility settings — always provide a static fallback

Layout & Spacing

• Design for one-handed use — critical actions in thumb-reach zone (bottom 60% of screen)
• Use safe area insets — never overlap system UI (notch, home indicator, status bar)
• Design for varying screen sizes — phones, tablets, foldables
• Use responsive breakpoints: compact (<600dp), medium (600-840dp), expanded (>840dp)
• Generous touch targets: minimum 48x48dp

Performance

• Avoid rebuilding expensive widget trees — use const constructors
• Lazy-load lists with ListView.builder (never ListView for large lists)
• Optimize images — use cached_network_image, proper resolution variants
• Profile on real devices, not just emulators

Flutter-Specific Patterns

// ✅ Good: Adaptive widget that respects platform
Widget buildButton(BuildContext context) {
  return Platform.isIOS
    ? CupertinoButton(child: text, onPressed: onTap)
    : ElevatedButton(child: text, onPressed: onTap);
}

// ✅ Good: Responsive layout with breakpoints
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  final width = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
  if (width >= 840) return _expandedLayout();
  if (width >= 600) return _mediumLayout();
  return _compactLayout();
}

// ❌ Bad: Hardcoded sizes that break on different devices
Container(width: 375, height: 812) // iPhone X only!

Rule Compliance

Before implementing, verify against:

• Project Structure @project-structure.md (Flutter/Mobile layout, feature organization)
• Testing Strategy @testing-strategy.md (widget tests, integration tests)
• Security Principles @security-principles.md (secure storage, API key handling)
• Accessibility Principles @accessibility-principles.md (screen reader, dynamic type, contrast)
• Architectural Patterns @architectural-pattern.md (Riverpod 3 Notifier, repository pattern)

IMPORTANT: Mobile has unique constraints — battery life, network variability, and user context (one-handed, on-the-go). Every design choice should respect these realities. Beautiful UI that drains battery or stutters on scroll is a failure.

Remember: The best mobile apps feel like they were designed specifically for the device in your hand. Make every pixel and every interaction intentional.