sap-hana-cli

name	sap-hana-cli
description	Assists with SAP HANA Developer CLI (hana-cli) for database development and administration. Use when: installing hana-cli, connecting to SAP HANA databases, inspecting database objects (tables, views, procedures, functions), managing HDI containers, executing SQL queries, converting metadata to CDS/EDMX/OpenAPI formats, managing SAP HANA Cloud instances, working with BTP CLI integration, or troubleshooting hana-cli commands. Covers: 91 commands, 17+ output formats, HDI container management, cloud operations.
license	GPL-3.0
metadata	{"version":"1.1.0","last_verified":"2025-11-26"}

SAP HANA Developer CLI (hana-cli)

A developer-centric command-line interface for SAP HANA database development, particularly useful in non-SAP tooling environments like VS Code.

Repository: https://github.com/SAP-samples/hana-developer-cli-tool-example npm Package: https://www.npmjs.com/package/hana-cli Current Version: 3.202405.1 (April 2024) Node.js Requirement: ≥20.19.0

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Quick Start

Installation

# Install globally via npm (recommended)
npm install -g hana-cli

# Verify installation
hana-cli version

First Connection

# Interactive connection setup
hana-cli connect

# Or specify connection directly
hana-cli connect -n "hostname:port" -u DBUSER -p PASSWORD --save

# Using service key (HANA Cloud)
hana-cli connectViaServiceKey

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Core Command Categories

Database Object Inspection

Command	Aliases	Purpose
inspectTable	it, table	Inspect table structure
inspectView	-	Inspect view definition
inspectProcedure	-	Inspect stored procedure
inspectFunction	-	Inspect function definition
tables	-	List all tables in schema
views	-	List all views in schema
procedures	-	List stored procedures
functions	-	List functions

Query Execution

Command	Aliases	Purpose
querySimple	qs	Execute SQL query
callProcedure	cp	Execute stored procedure
hdbsql	-	Direct SQL execution

HDI Container Management

Command	Aliases	Purpose
containers	cont	List HDI containers
createContainer	-	Create new container
dropContainer	-	Remove container
activateHDI	-	Enable HDI service
adminHDI	-	Administer HDI privileges

Cloud & BTP Operations

Command	Aliases	Purpose
hanaCloudInstances	-	List HANA Cloud instances
hanaCloudStart	-	Start cloud instance
hanaCloudStop	-	Stop cloud instance
btp	-	Configure BTP CLI
btpInfo	-	Display BTP target info

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Output Formats

The --output / -o option supports 17+ formats:

Format	Use Case
tbl	Human-readable table (default)
json	JSON data
yaml	YAML format
csv	CSV export
excel	Excel file
cds	CAP CDS definitions
hdbcds	HANA CDS format
hdbtable	HDB Table definitions
sql	SQL DDL statements
edmx	OData EDMX metadata
openapi	OpenAPI/Swagger spec
graphql	GraphQL schema

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Connection Configuration

Connection credentials are searched in priority order:

1. default-env-admin.json (with --admin flag)
2. .cdsrc-private.json (via cds bind)
3. .env file with VCAP_SERVICES
4. File specified via --conn parameter
5. default-env.json in current/parent directories
6. ~/.hana-cli/default.json

For connection templates, see templates/default-env.json.

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Common Workflows

Inspect and Convert Table to CDS

# Inspect table structure
hana-cli inspectTable -s MYSCHEMA -t MYTABLE

# Convert to CDS format
hana-cli inspectTable -s MYSCHEMA -t MYTABLE -o cds

Mass Convert Schema Objects

# Convert all objects in schema to CDS
hana-cli massConvert -s MYSCHEMA

Execute Query with Export

# Run query and export to JSON
hana-cli querySimple -q "SELECT * FROM MYTABLE" -o json

# Export to Excel file
hana-cli querySimple -q "SELECT * FROM MYTABLE" -o excel -f ./output -n report

Manage HDI Containers

# List all containers
hana-cli containers

# Create new container
hana-cli createContainer -c MY_CONTAINER -g MY_GROUP

# Create container users
hana-cli createContainerUsers -c MY_CONTAINER

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UI Commands

Many commands have browser-based UI alternatives (suffix UI):

• tablesUI - Browse tables visually
• containersUI - Manage containers in browser
• massConvertUI - Visual mass conversion
• querySimpleUI - Query builder interface
• systemInfoUI - System dashboard

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Key Features

• Multi-database support: HANA, PostgreSQL, SQLite backends
• Format conversion: 17+ output formats including CDS, EDMX, OpenAPI
• HDI management: Full container lifecycle management
• Cloud integration: SAP BTP CLI and HANA Cloud support
• Interactive prompts: Missing parameters prompted automatically
• Service key auth: Secure cloud authentication

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Detailed References

For comprehensive documentation:

• All 91 Commands: See references/command-reference.md
• Connection & Security: See references/connection-security.md
• HDI Management: See references/hdi-management.md
• Output Formats: See references/output-formats.md
• Cloud Operations: See references/cloud-operations.md
• Database Inspection: See references/db-inspection.md
• Mass Operations: See references/mass-operations.md
• System Administration: See references/system-admin.md
• Web UI Interface: See references/web-ui.md
• Troubleshooting Guide: See references/troubleshooting.md
• Development Environment: See references/development-environment.md
• ABAP Programming Patterns: See references/abap-programming.md

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Troubleshooting

Connection Issues

# Check current connection status
hana-cli status

# Test with explicit credentials
hana-cli connect -n "host:443" -u USER -p PASS --encrypt true

# Use SSL trust store
hana-cli connect --trustStore /path/to/certificate.pem

Permission Errors

# Diagnose privilege errors
hana-cli privilegeError

# View current user info
hana-cli inspectUser

Version Compatibility

• Node.js: Requires ≥20.19.0
• @sap/cds: Uses 9.4.4
• @sap/cds-dk: Requires ≥8.9 for cds bind

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Resources

• GitHub: https://github.com/SAP-samples/hana-developer-cli-tool-example
• Intro Video: https://youtu.be/dvVQfi9Qgog
• Cloud Shells Demo: https://youtu.be/L7QyVLvAIIQ
• SAP HANA Cloud: https://help.sap.com/docs/hana-cloud
• SAP CAP: https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/

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Last Updated: 2025-11-26 | Version: 1.1.0