FlowCanvas is a visual scripting solution used in Ungodly for ability graphs. This skill covers patterns for creating custom nodes, handling flow execution, and integrating with the ability system.

When to Use

Ability visual scripting
Designer-friendly logic
Complex ability sequences
Event-driven ability flow
Reusable ability patterns

Core Concepts

FlowNode Structure

using FlowCanvas;
using ParadoxNotion.Design;

[Category("Abilities")]
[Description("Base ability flow node")]
public abstract class FN_AbilityNode : FlowNode
{
    protected AbilityFlowScriptController Controller => 
        (AbilityFlowScriptController)graph.agent;
    
    protected AbilitySystemComponent AbilitySystem => 
        Controller?.AbilitySystemComponent;
    
    protected GameplayAbilitySpec AbilitySpec => 
        Controller?.CurrentAbilitySpec;
}

Custom Flow Nodes

Action Node

[Category("Abilities/Actions")]
[Name("Apply Damage")]
[Description("Applies damage to targets")]
public class FN_ApplyDamage : FN_AbilityNode
{
    [Input] public FlowInput enter;
    [Output] public FlowOutput exit;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<List<GameObject>> targets;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> baseDamage;
    [Input] public ValueInput<DamageType> damageType;
    
    [Output] public ValueOutput<int> hitCount;
    
    private int _hitCount;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        enter = Input("Enter", Flow);
        exit = Output("Exit");
        
        targets = Input<List<GameObject>>("Targets");
        baseDamage = Input<float>("Base Damage", 10f);
        damageType = Input<DamageType>("Damage Type", DamageType.Physical);
        
        hitCount = Output<int>("Hit Count", () => _hitCount);
    }
    
    private void Flow(Flow f)
    {
        _hitCount = 0;
        
        var targetList = targets.value;
        if (targetList == null || targetList.Count == 0)
        {
            f.Call(exit);
            return;
        }
        
        foreach (var target in targetList)
        {
            if (target == null) continue;
            
            var damageReceiver = target.GetComponent<IDamageReceiver>();
            if (damageReceiver != null)
            {
                var damageInfo = new DamageInfo
                {
                    Damage = baseDamage.value,
                    DamageType = damageType.value,
                    Source = Controller.gameObject
                };
                
                damageReceiver.ApplyDamage(damageInfo);
                _hitCount++;
            }
        }
        
        f.Call(exit);
    }
}

Wait Node (Async)

[Category("Abilities/Flow")]
[Name("Wait For Duration")]
[Description("Waits for specified duration")]
public class FN_WaitDuration : FN_AbilityNode
{
    [Input] public FlowInput enter;
    [Output] public FlowOutput exit;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> duration;
    
    private Coroutine _waitCoroutine;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        enter = Input("Enter", Flow);
        exit = Output("Exit");
        
        duration = Input<float>("Duration", 1f);
    }
    
    private void Flow(Flow f)
    {
        if (_waitCoroutine != null)
        {
            Controller.StopCoroutine(_waitCoroutine);
        }
        
        _waitCoroutine = Controller.StartCoroutine(WaitRoutine(f));
    }
    
    private IEnumerator WaitRoutine(Flow f)
    {
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(duration.value);
        _waitCoroutine = null;
        f.Call(exit);
    }
    
    public override void OnGraphStoped()
    {
        if (_waitCoroutine != null)
        {
            Controller.StopCoroutine(_waitCoroutine);
            _waitCoroutine = null;
        }
    }
}

UniTask Wait Node

[Category("Abilities/Flow")]
[Name("Async Wait")]
[Description("Async wait with cancellation support")]
public class FN_AsyncWait : FN_AbilityNode
{
    [Input] public FlowInput enter;
    [Output] public FlowOutput exit;
    [Output] public FlowOutput cancelled;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> duration;
    
    private CancellationTokenSource _cts;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        enter = Input("Enter", Flow);
        exit = Output("Exit");
        cancelled = Output("Cancelled");
        
        duration = Input<float>("Duration", 1f);
    }
    
    private async void Flow(Flow f)
    {
        _cts?.Cancel();
        _cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        
        try
        {
            await UniTask.Delay(
                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(duration.value),
                cancellationToken: _cts.Token
            );
            
            f.Call(exit);
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            f.Call(cancelled);
        }
    }
    
    public override void OnGraphStoped()
    {
        _cts?.Cancel();
        _cts?.Dispose();
        _cts = null;
    }
}

Event Node

[Category("Abilities/Events")]
[Name("On Gameplay Event")]
[Description("Triggers on gameplay event")]
public class FN_OnGameplayEvent : FN_AbilityNode, IUpdatable
{
    [Output] public FlowOutput onEvent;
    [Output] public ValueOutput<GameplayEventData> eventData;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<GameplayTag> eventTag;
    
    private GameplayEventData _lastEventData;
    private bool _eventReceived;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        onEvent = Output("On Event");
        eventData = Output<GameplayEventData>("Event Data", () => _lastEventData);
        eventTag = Input<GameplayTag>("Event Tag");
    }
    
    public override void OnGraphStarted()
    {
        AbilitySystem.OnGameplayEvent += HandleGameplayEvent;
    }
    
    public override void OnGraphStoped()
    {
        AbilitySystem.OnGameplayEvent -= HandleGameplayEvent;
    }
    
    private void HandleGameplayEvent(GameplayEventData data)
    {
        if (data.EventTag.Matches(eventTag.value))
        {
            _lastEventData = data;
            _eventReceived = true;
        }
    }
    
    public void Update()
    {
        if (_eventReceived)
        {
            _eventReceived = false;
            onEvent.Call(new Flow());
        }
    }
}

Value Nodes

Getter Node

[Category("Abilities/Values")]
[Name("Get Attribute")]
[Description("Gets an attribute value")]
public class FN_GetAttribute : PureFunctionNode<float>
{
    [Input] public ValueInput<AttributeType> attribute;
    [Input] public ValueInput<GameObject> target;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        attribute = Input<AttributeType>("Attribute");
        target = Input<GameObject>("Target");
    }
    
    public override float Invoke()
    {
        if (target.value == null) return 0f;
        
        var attrSet = target.value.GetComponent<AttributeSet>();
        if (attrSet == null) return 0f;
        
        return attrSet.GetAttributeValue(attribute.value);
    }
}

Math Node

[Category("Abilities/Math")]
[Name("Calculate Damage")]
[Description("Calculates final damage with modifiers")]
public class FN_CalculateDamage : PureFunctionNode<float>
{
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> baseDamage;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> attackPower;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> damageMultiplier;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> critMultiplier;
    [Input] public ValueInput<bool> isCrit;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        baseDamage = Input<float>("Base Damage", 10f);
        attackPower = Input<float>("Attack Power", 100f);
        damageMultiplier = Input<float>("Damage Mult", 1f);
        critMultiplier = Input<float>("Crit Mult", 1.5f);
        isCrit = Input<bool>("Is Crit", false);
    }
    
    public override float Invoke()
    {
        float damage = baseDamage.value * (1 + attackPower.value / 100f);
        damage *= damageMultiplier.value;
        
        if (isCrit.value)
        {
            damage *= critMultiplier.value;
        }
        
        return Mathf.Max(0, damage);
    }
}

Animation Integration

Play Animation Node

[Category("Abilities/Animation")]
[Name("Play Animation")]
[Description("Plays an Animancer animation")]
public class FN_PlayAnimation : FN_AbilityNode
{
    [Input] public FlowInput enter;
    [Output] public FlowOutput onComplete;
    [Output] public FlowOutput onInterrupt;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<AnimationClip> clip;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> fadeTime;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> speed;
    [Input] public ValueInput<bool> waitForComplete;
    
    private AnimancerState _state;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        enter = Input("Enter", Flow);
        onComplete = Output("Complete");
        onInterrupt = Output("Interrupted");
        
        clip = Input<AnimationClip>("Clip");
        fadeTime = Input<float>("Fade Time", 0.25f);
        speed = Input<float>("Speed", 1f);
        waitForComplete = Input<bool>("Wait", true);
    }
    
    private void Flow(Flow f)
    {
        var clipValue = clip.value;
        if (clipValue == null)
        {
            f.Call(onInterrupt);
            return;
        }
        
        var animancer = Controller.GetComponent<AnimancerComponent>();
        if (animancer == null)
        {
            f.Call(onInterrupt);
            return;
        }
        
        _state = animancer.Play(clipValue, fadeTime.value);
        _state.Speed = speed.value;
        
        if (waitForComplete.value)
        {
            _state.Events.OnEnd = () =>
            {
                _state = null;
                f.Call(onComplete);
            };
        }
        else
        {
            f.Call(onComplete);
        }
    }
    
    public override void OnGraphStoped()
    {
        if (_state != null && _state.IsPlaying)
        {
            _state.Stop();
            _state = null;
        }
    }
}

Wait For Animation Event

[Category("Abilities/Animation")]
[Name("Wait Animation Event")]
[Description("Waits for a specific animation event")]
public class FN_WaitAnimationEvent : FN_AbilityNode
{
    [Input] public FlowInput enter;
    [Output] public FlowOutput onEvent;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<string> eventName;
    
    private bool _waiting;
    private Flow _currentFlow;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        enter = Input("Enter", Flow);
        onEvent = Output("On Event");
        eventName = Input<string>("Event Name", "Hit");
    }
    
    private void Flow(Flow f)
    {
        _waiting = true;
        _currentFlow = f;
        
        var eventReceiver = Controller.GetComponent<AnimationEventReceiver>();
        if (eventReceiver != null)
        {
            eventReceiver.OnAnimationEvent += HandleAnimEvent;
        }
    }
    
    private void HandleAnimEvent(string name)
    {
        if (!_waiting || name != eventName.value) return;
        
        _waiting = false;
        
        var eventReceiver = Controller.GetComponent<AnimationEventReceiver>();
        if (eventReceiver != null)
        {
            eventReceiver.OnAnimationEvent -= HandleAnimEvent;
        }
        
        _currentFlow?.Call(onEvent);
    }
    
    public override void OnGraphStoped()
    {
        if (_waiting)
        {
            _waiting = false;
            var eventReceiver = Controller.GetComponent<AnimationEventReceiver>();
            eventReceiver?.OnAnimationEvent -= HandleAnimEvent;
        }
    }
}

Targeting Nodes

Find Targets Node

[Category("Abilities/Targeting")]
[Name("Find Targets In Area")]
[Description("Finds targets in a spherical area")]
public class FN_FindTargetsInArea : FN_AbilityNode
{
    [Input] public FlowInput enter;
    [Output] public FlowOutput exit;
    [Output] public FlowOutput noTargets;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<Vector3> center;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> radius;
    [Input] public ValueInput<LayerMask> targetLayers;
    [Input] public ValueInput<int> maxTargets;
    
    [Output] public ValueOutput<List<GameObject>> targets;
    
    private List<GameObject> _targets = new();
    private Collider[] _hitColliders = new Collider[32];
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        enter = Input("Enter", Flow);
        exit = Output("Exit");
        noTargets = Output("No Targets");
        
        center = Input<Vector3>("Center");
        radius = Input<float>("Radius", 5f);
        targetLayers = Input<LayerMask>("Layers");
        maxTargets = Input<int>("Max Targets", 10);
        
        targets = Output<List<GameObject>>("Targets", () => _targets);
    }
    
    private void Flow(Flow f)
    {
        _targets.Clear();
        
        int hitCount = Physics.OverlapSphereNonAlloc(
            center.value,
            radius.value,
            _hitColliders,
            targetLayers.value
        );
        
        for (int i = 0; i < hitCount && _targets.Count < maxTargets.value; i++)
        {
            var col = _hitColliders[i];
            
            // Filter self
            if (col.gameObject == Controller.gameObject)
                continue;
            
            // Validate target
            if (col.TryGetComponent<IDamageReceiver>(out _))
            {
                _targets.Add(col.gameObject);
            }
        }
        
        if (_targets.Count > 0)
        {
            f.Call(exit);
        }
        else
        {
            f.Call(noTargets);
        }
    }
}

Effect Application

Apply Gameplay Effect Node

[Category("Abilities/Effects")]
[Name("Apply Effect")]
[Description("Applies a gameplay effect to targets")]
public class FN_ApplyEffect : FN_AbilityNode
{
    [Input] public FlowInput enter;
    [Output] public FlowOutput exit;
    [Output] public FlowOutput failed;
    
    [Input] public ValueInput<GameplayEffectSO> effectDef;
    [Input] public ValueInput<List<GameObject>> targets;
    [Input] public ValueInput<float> level;
    
    [Output] public ValueOutput<int> appliedCount;
    
    private int _appliedCount;
    
    protected override void RegisterPorts()
    {
        enter = Input("Enter", Flow);
        exit = Output("Exit");
        failed = Output("Failed");
        
        effectDef = Input<GameplayEffectSO>("Effect");
        targets = Input<List<GameObject>>("Targets");
        level = Input<float>("Level", 1f);
        
        appliedCount = Output<int>("Applied Count", () => _appliedCount);
    }
    
    private void Flow(Flow f)
    {
        _appliedCount = 0;
        
        var effect = effectDef.value;
        var targetList = targets.value;
        
        if (effect == null || targetList == null || targetList.Count == 0)
        {
            f.Call(failed);
            return;
        }
        
        foreach (var target in targetList)
        {
            if (target == null) continue;
            
            var targetASC = target.GetComponent<AbilitySystemComponent>();
            if (targetASC == null) continue;
            
            var spec = AbilitySystem.MakeOutgoingSpec(effect, level.value);
            if (targetASC.ApplyGameplayEffect(spec))
            {
                _appliedCount++;
            }
        }
        
        if (_appliedCount > 0)
        {
            f.Call(exit);
        }
        else
        {
            f.Call(failed);
        }
    }
}

MemoryPack Serialization

Custom Formatter for FlowCanvas

using MemoryPack;

[MemoryPackable]
public partial class SerializableFlowData
{
    public string GraphJson;
    public Dictionary<string, object> Variables;
    
    [MemoryPackConstructor]
    public SerializableFlowData(string graphJson, Dictionary<string, object> variables)
    {
        GraphJson = graphJson;
        Variables = variables;
    }
}

Best Practices

Inherit from FN_AbilityNode for ability-specific nodes
Handle cancellation in OnGraphStoped
Use ValueInput defaults for optional parameters
Validate inputs before execution
Clean up coroutines and subscriptions
Use async nodes for long operations
Cache component references when possible
Provide clear node names and descriptions
Use categories for organization
Test node interruption scenarios

Troubleshooting

Issue	Solution
Node not appearing	Check Category attribute, rebuild
Flow not continuing	Verify f.Call(exit) is called
Null reference	Add null checks for inputs
Memory leak	Clean up in OnGraphStoped
Animation stuck	Handle interruption properly
Variables not updating	Check port registration

tools-unity-flowcanvas

More from this repository

More from this repository

FlowCanvas (ParadoxNotion)

Overview

When to Use

Core Concepts

FlowNode Structure

Custom Flow Nodes

Action Node

Wait Node (Async)

UniTask Wait Node

Event Node

Value Nodes

Getter Node

Math Node

Animation Integration

Play Animation Node

Wait For Animation Event

Targeting Nodes

Find Targets Node

Effect Application

Apply Gameplay Effect Node

MemoryPack Serialization

Custom Formatter for FlowCanvas

Best Practices

Troubleshooting

FlowCanvas (ParadoxNotion)

Overview

When to Use

Core Concepts

FlowNode Structure

Custom Flow Nodes

Action Node

Wait Node (Async)

UniTask Wait Node

Event Node

Value Nodes

Getter Node

Math Node

Animation Integration

Play Animation Node

Wait For Animation Event

Targeting Nodes

Find Targets Node

Effect Application

Apply Gameplay Effect Node

MemoryPack Serialization

Custom Formatter for FlowCanvas

Best Practices

Troubleshooting