nuxt

name	nuxt
description	Nuxt 3 patterns including Nitro server, auto-imports, modules, hybrid rendering, and full-stack development.
allowed-tools	Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Glob, Grep
graph	{"domains":["domain:web-development"],"specializations":["specialization:web-development"],"skillAreas":["skill-area:server-side-rendering","skill-area:data-fetching-caching"],"roles":["role:frontend-engineer","role:fullstack-engineer"],"topics":["topic:static-site-generation"]}

Nuxt Skill

Expert assistance for building full-stack applications with Nuxt 3.

Capabilities

• Configure Nuxt 3 projects with TypeScript
• Implement hybrid rendering (SSR, SSG, ISR, SPA)
• Build Nitro server routes and middleware
• Create composables with auto-imports
• Set up Nuxt modules and plugins
• Configure deployment for various platforms

Usage

Invoke this skill when you need to:

• Create Nuxt 3 full-stack applications
• Implement server-side rendering
• Build API routes with Nitro
• Configure rendering modes
• Deploy Nuxt applications

Inputs

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
projectType	string	Yes	fullstack, static, spa
rendering	string	No	ssr, ssg, isr, spa
modules	array	No	Nuxt modules to include
features	array	No	auth, i18n, pwa, etc.

Configuration Example

{
  "projectType": "fullstack",
  "rendering": "ssr",
  "modules": ["@nuxtjs/tailwindcss", "@pinia/nuxt", "@vueuse/nuxt"],
  "features": ["auth", "api"]
}

Project Structure

nuxt-app/
├── .nuxt/                  # Build directory
├── assets/                 # Uncompiled assets
├── components/             # Auto-imported components
│   ├── base/
│   │   └── Button.vue     # <BaseButton />
│   └── TheHeader.vue      # <TheHeader />
├── composables/            # Auto-imported composables
│   ├── useAuth.ts
│   └── useFetch.ts
├── layouts/                # Page layouts
│   ├── default.vue
│   └── auth.vue
├── middleware/             # Route middleware
│   └── auth.ts
├── pages/                  # File-based routing
│   ├── index.vue          # /
│   ├── about.vue          # /about
│   └── users/
│       ├── index.vue      # /users
│       └── [id].vue       # /users/:id
├── plugins/                # Vue plugins
│   └── api.ts
├── public/                 # Static files
├── server/                 # Nitro server
│   ├── api/
│   │   └── users/
│   │       ├── index.ts   # /api/users
│   │       └── [id].ts    # /api/users/:id
│   ├── middleware/
│   │   └── auth.ts
│   └── utils/
│       └── db.ts
├── stores/                 # Pinia stores
│   └── user.ts
├── nuxt.config.ts
└── app.vue

Configuration

// nuxt.config.ts
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  devtools: { enabled: true },

  modules: [
    '@nuxtjs/tailwindcss',
    '@pinia/nuxt',
    '@vueuse/nuxt',
  ],

  runtimeConfig: {
    // Server-only
    databaseUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
    jwtSecret: process.env.JWT_SECRET,

    // Client-exposed
    public: {
      apiBase: process.env.API_BASE || '/api',
    },
  },

  routeRules: {
    '/': { prerender: true },
    '/api/**': { cors: true },
    '/dashboard/**': { ssr: false },
    '/blog/**': { isr: 3600 },
  },

  nitro: {
    preset: 'vercel',
  },
});

Server API Routes

// server/api/users/index.ts
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const method = event.method;

  if (method === 'GET') {
    const query = getQuery(event);
    return await db.user.findMany({
      where: query.search
        ? { name: { contains: query.search as string } }
        : undefined,
    });
  }

  if (method === 'POST') {
    const body = await readBody(event);
    return await db.user.create({ data: body });
  }

  throw createError({ statusCode: 405, message: 'Method not allowed' });
});

// server/api/users/[id].ts
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const id = getRouterParam(event, 'id');
  const method = event.method;

  if (method === ) {
     user =  db..({ : { id } });
     (!user) {
       ({ : , :  });
    }
     user;
  }

   (method === ) {
     body =  (event);
      db..({ : { id }, : body });
  }

   (method === ) {
     db..({ : { id } });
     { :  };
  }
});

Server Middleware

// server/middleware/auth.ts
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const protectedPaths = ['/api/users', '/api/posts'];
  const path = event.path;

  if (protectedPaths.some((p) => path.startsWith(p))) {
    const token = getHeader(event, 'authorization')?.replace('Bearer ', '');

    if (!token) {
      throw createError({ statusCode: 401, message: 'Unauthorized' });
    }

    try {
      const user = await verifyToken(token);
      event.context.user = user;
    } catch {
      throw createError({ statusCode: 401, message: 'Invalid token' });
    }
  }
});

Pages and Layouts

<!-- pages/users/[id].vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
const route = useRoute();
const { data: user, pending, error } = await useFetch(
  `/api/users/${route.params.id}`
);

useHead({
  title: () => user.value?.name ?? 'User',
});

definePageMeta({
  layout: 'default',
  middleware: 'auth',
});
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <div v-if="pending">Loading...</div>
    <div v-else-if="error">{{ error.message }}</div>
    <div v-else>
      <h1>{{ user.name }}</h1>
      <p>{{ user.email }}</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<!-- layouts/default.vue -->
<template>
  <div class="min-h-screen">
    <TheHeader />
    <main class="container mx-auto px-4 py-8">
      <slot />
    </main>
    <TheFooter />
  </div>
</template>

Composables

// composables/useAuth.ts
export const useAuth = () => {
  const user = useState<User | null>('user', () => null);
  const token = useCookie('auth-token');

  const isAuthenticated = computed(() => !!user.value);

  async function login(email: string, password: string) {
    const { data } = await useFetch('/api/auth/login', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: { email, password },
    });

    if (data.value) {
      user.value = data.value.user;
      token.value = data.value.token;
    }
  }

  async function logout() {
    user.value = null;
    token.value = null;
    await navigateTo('/login');
  }

  async  () {
     (!token.) ;

     { data } =  (, {
      : { :  },
    });

    user. = data.;
  }

   {
    : (user),
    isAuthenticated,
    login,
    logout,
    fetchUser,
  };
};

Middleware

// middleware/auth.ts
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, from) => {
  const { isAuthenticated } = useAuth();

  if (!isAuthenticated.value) {
    return navigateTo({
      path: '/login',
      query: { redirect: to.fullPath },
    });
  }
});

// middleware/guest.ts
export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware(() => {
  const { isAuthenticated } = useAuth();

  if (isAuthenticated.value) {
    return navigateTo('/dashboard');
  }
});

Best Practices

• Use auto-imports for cleaner code
• Leverage Nitro for API routes
• Configure route rules for optimal rendering
• Use useFetch/useAsyncData for data fetching
• Organize components with folder naming convention

Target Processes

• nuxt-full-stack
• vue-ssr-application
• jamstack-development
• api-development