unit-testing-framework

name	unit-testing-framework
description	Write comprehensive unit tests with high coverage using testing frameworks like Jest, pytest, JUnit, or RSpec. Use when writing tests for functions, classes, components, or establishing testing standards.

Unit Testing Framework

Table of Contents

• Overview
• When to Use
• Quick Start
• Reference Guides
• Best Practices

Overview

Write effective unit tests that are fast, isolated, readable, and maintainable following industry best practices and AAA (Arrange-Act-Assert) pattern.

When to Use

• Writing tests for new code
• Improving test coverage
• Establishing testing standards
• Refactoring with test safety
• Implementing TDD (Test-Driven Development)
• Creating test utilities and mocks

Quick Start

Minimal working example:

// Jest/JavaScript example
describe("UserService", () => {
  describe("createUser", () => {
    it("should create user with valid data", async () => {
      // Arrange - Set up test data and dependencies
      const userData = {
        email: "[e-mail]",
        firstName: "John",
        lastName: "Doe",
      };
      const mockDatabase = createMockDatabase();
      const service = new UserService(mockDatabase);

      // Act - Execute the function being tested
      const result = await service.createUser(userData);

      // Assert - Verify the outcome
      expect(result.id).toBeDefined();
      expect(result.email).toBe("[e-mail]");
      expect(mockDatabase.save).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        expect.objectContaining(userData),
      );
    });
  });
});

Reference Guides

Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:

Guide	Contents
Test Structure (AAA Pattern)	Test Structure (AAA Pattern)
Test Cases by Language	Test Cases by Language
Mocking & Test Doubles	Mocking & Test Doubles
Testing Async Code	Testing Async Code, Test Coverage
Testing Edge Cases	Testing Edge Cases
Example: Complete Test Suite	import { UserService } from "./user-service";

Best Practices

✅ DO

• Write tests before or alongside code (TDD)
• Test one thing per test
• Use descriptive test names
• Follow AAA pattern
• Test edge cases and error conditions
• Keep tests isolated and independent
• Use setup/teardown appropriately
• Mock external dependencies
• Aim for high coverage on critical paths
• Make tests fast (< 10ms each)
• Use parameterized tests for similar cases
• Test public interfaces, not implementation

❌ DON'T

• Test implementation details
• Write tests that depend on each other
• Ignore failing tests
• Test third-party library code
• Use real databases/APIs in unit tests
• Make tests too complex
• Skip edge cases
• Forget to clean up resources
• Test everything (focus on business logic)
• Write flaky tests