cis-ubuntu1204-v110-6-15

name	cis-ubuntu1204-v110-6-15
description	Configure Mail Transfer Agent for Local-Only Mode
category	cis-os-hardening
version	1.1.0
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["cis","ubuntu",12.04,"linux","mta","postfix","mail","sendmail","attack-surface"]
cis_id	6.15
cis_benchmark	CIS Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Server Benchmark v1.1.0
tech_stack	["ubuntu","linux"]
cwe_ids	[]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

6.15 Configure Mail Transfer Agent for Local-Only Mode (Scored)

Profile Applicability

• Level 1

Description

Mail Transfer Agents (MTA), such as sendmail and Postfix, are used to listen for incoming mail and transfer the messages to the appropriate user or mail server. If the system is not intended to be a mail server, it is recommended that the MTA be configured to only process local mail.

Rationale

The software for all Mail Transfer Agents is complex and most have a long history of security issues. While it is important to ensure that the system can process local mail messages, it is not necessary to have the MTA's daemon listening on a port unless the server is intended to be a mail server that receives and processes mail from other systems.

Note: The remediation given here provides instructions for configuring the postfix mail server, depending on your environment you may have an alternative MTA installed such as sendmail. If this is the case consult the documentation for your installed MTA to configure the recommended state.

Audit Procedure

Using Command Line

Perform the following command and make sure that the MTA is listening on the loopback address (127.0.0.1):

netstat -an | grep LIST | grep ":25[[:space:]]"

Expected Result

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN

The MTA should only be listening on localhost (127.0.0.1).

Remediation

Using Command Line

Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add the following line to the RECEIVING MAIL section. If the line already exists, change it to look like the line below:

inet_interfaces = localhost

Restart postfix:

service postfix restart

Default Value

Postfix is installed and listening on all interfaces by default on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Server.

References

• CIS Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Server Benchmark v1.1.0

Profile

Level 1 - Scored