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基于 SOC 职业分类
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| name | cis-ubuntu2004-v300-6-2-3-3 |
| description | Ensure journald is configured to send logs to rsyslog |
| category | cis-logging |
| version | 3.0.0 |
| author | cyberstrike-official |
| tags | ["cis","ubuntu","linux","ubuntu-20.04","rsyslog"] |
| cis_id | 6.2.3.3 |
| cis_benchmark | CIS Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS Benchmark v3.0.0 |
| tech_stack | ["ubuntu","linux"] |
| cwe_ids | [] |
| chains_with | [] |
| prerequisites | [] |
| severity_boost | {} |
Data from systemd-journald may be stored in volatile memory or persisted locally on the server. Utilities exist to accept remote export of systemd-journald logs, however, use of the rsyslog service provides a consistent means of log collection and export.
rsyslog is the preferred method for capturing logs, all logs of the system should be sent to it for further processing.Note: This recommendation only applies if rsyslog is the chosen method for client side logging. Do not apply this recommendation if systemd-journald is used.
rsyslog is the preferred method for capturing logsRun the following command to verify systemd-journald.service and rsyslog.service are loaded and active:
# systemctl list-units --type service | grep -P -- '(journald|rsyslog)'
Output should be similar to:
rsyslog.service loaded active running System Logging Service
systemd-journald.service loaded active running Journal Service
Run the following command to verify that logs are forwarded to rsyslog by setting ForwardToSyslog to yes in the systemd-journald configuration:
# grep -Psi "^ForwardToSyslog=yes" /etc/systemd/journal.conf /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/*
ForwardToSyslog=yes
Journald is the preferred method for capturing logs, this section and Recommendation should be skipped and the "Configure Journald" section followed.rsyslog is the preferred method for capturing logs:Set the following parameter in the [Journal] section in /etc/systemd/journald.conf or a file in /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/ ending in :
.confForwardToSyslog=yes
Note: If this setting appears in a canonically later file, or later in the same file, the setting will be overwritten.
Run to following command to update the parameters in the service:
Restart systemd-journald.service:
# systemctl reload-or-restart systemd-journald.service
ForwardToSyslog=no
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 8.2 Collect Audit Logs | |||
| v8 | 8.9 Centralize Audit Logs | |||
| v7 | 6.2 Activate audit logging | |||
| v7 | 6.3 Enable Detailed Logging | |||
| v7 | 6.5 Central Log Management |
| Techniques / Sub-techniques | Tactics | Mitigations |
|---|---|---|
| T1070, T1070.002, T1562, T1562.006, T1565 | TA0040 | M1029 |