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macOS post-exploitation for credential harvesting, DTrace monitoring, TCC bypass, and stealth operations via native tools
Windows userland post-exploitation for credential harvesting, monitoring, AMSI/ETW bypass, and stealth operations
Kubernetes post-exploitation for container escape, secret extraction, RBAC abuse, and cluster persistence
基于 SOC 职业分类
正在显示 SKILL.md
| name | cis-ocp-v160-2.1 |
| description | Ensure that the --cert-file and --key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Manual) |
| category | cis-openshift |
| version | 1.6.0 |
| author | cyberstrike-official |
| tags | ["cis","openshift","kubernetes","redhat","etcd","tls","certificate","encryption"] |
| cis_id | 2.1 |
| cis_benchmark | CIS Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform Benchmark v1.6.0 |
| tech_stack | ["kubernetes","openshift","redhat"] |
| cwe_ids | [] |
| chains_with | [] |
| prerequisites | [] |
| severity_boost | {} |
Configure TLS encryption for the etcd service.
etcd is a highly-available key value store used by Kubernetes deployments for persistent storage of all of its REST API objects. These objects are sensitive in nature and should be encrypted in transit.
Client connections only over TLS would be served.
OpenShift uses X.509 certificates to provide secure communication to etcd. OpenShift generates these files and sets the arguments appropriately. OpenShift does not use the etcd-certfile or etcd-keyfile flags.
Keys and certificates for control plane components like kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler and etcd are stored with their respective static pod configurations in the directory /etc/kubernetes/static-pod-resources/*/secrets.
Run the following command to check the value of the --cert-file parameter on all applicable nodes:
for i in $(oc get pods -oname -n openshift-etcd)
do
oc exec -n openshift-etcd -c etcd $i -- \
ps -o command= -C etcd | sed 's/.*\(--cert-file=[^ ]*\).*/\1/'
done
Run the following command to check the value of the --key-file parameter on all applicable nodes:
for i in $(oc get pods -oname -n openshift-etcd)
do
oc exec -n openshift-etcd -c etcd $i -- \
ps -o command= -C etcd | sed 's/.*\(--key-file=[^ ]*\).*/\1/'
done
Verify that cert-file and key-file values are returned for each etcd member.
--cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/static-pod-certs/secrets/etcd-all-serving/etcd-serving-${ETCD_DNS_NAME}.crt
--key-file=/etc/kubernetes/static-pod-certs/secrets/etcd-all-serving/etcd-serving-${ETCD_DNS_NAME}.key
For example:
--cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/static-pod-certs/secrets/etcd-all-serving/etcd-serving-ip-10-0-165-75.us-east-2.compute.internal.crt
--key-file=/etc/kubernetes/static-pod-certs/secrets/etcd-all-serving/etcd-serving-ip-10-0-165-75.us-east-2.compute.internal.key
OpenShift does not use the etcd-certfile or etcd-keyfile flags. Certificates for etcd are managed by the etcd cluster operator.
By default, etcd communication is secured with X.509 certificates.
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 3.11 Encrypt Sensitive Data at Rest | X | X | |
| v7 | 14.4 Encrypt All Sensitive Information in Transit | X | X |
| Techniques / Sub-techniques | Tactics | Mitigations |
|---|---|---|
| T1552 | TA0006 | M1022 |
Level 1 (Manual)