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devexpress-blazor-grid

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更新时间2026年6月15日 06:24

Build and configure the DevExpress Blazor Grid (DxGrid) — a full-featured data grid for Blazor Server, WebAssembly, and Hybrid apps. Use when binding tabular data (IEnumerable/IQueryable/EF Core/server-mode/custom sources), enabling sorting/filtering/grouping/search, implementing CRUD editing (row/edit form/popup/cell), handling selection and focused rows, exporting to CSV/XLSX/PDF, customizing templates and summaries, and supporting large datasets with virtualization. Also use for DxGrid, DevExpress grid, Blazor data grid, virtual scrolling, server mode, and grid feature comparisons or migration scenarios.

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DevExpress Blazor Grid

DxGrid is a high-performance data grid for Blazor applications. It supports data binding to in-memory collections, Entity Framework Core, server-mode sources, and custom data sources. Key feature areas include sorting, grouping, filtering, multi-mode editing (edit row, edit form, popup, cell), row selection, data export (CSV/XLS/PDF), column templates, summaries, and drag-and-drop row reordering.

When to Use This Skill

Display tabular data from any .NET data source in a Blazor page
Implement CRUD operations (create, update, delete rows) with built-in edit forms
Sort, group, filter, and search grid data in the UI or programmatically
Export data to CSV, XLSX, or PDF with custom formatting
Enable row selection (single or multiple) and act on selected data
Add column chooser, resize, reorder, and freeze (pin) columns
Use virtual scrolling for large in-memory datasets
Bind to large remote datasets via EF Core server-mode sources
Customize cell appearance using templates and CustomizeElement
Add a toolbar, context menu, or summary rows to the grid

Prerequisites & Installation

NuGet Package

Package	Purpose
`DevExpress.Blazor`	Grid + all standard Blazor UI components

# Install from NuGet.org:
dotnet add package DevExpress.Blazor

Setup (existing project)

Register DevExpress resources in Program.cs:
```
builder.Services.AddDevExpressBlazor();
```
v26.1 note: DevExpress.Blazor no longer includes options.BootstrapVersion or DevExpress.Blazor.BootstrapVersion. Do not generate either API.

Apply a theme and add client scripts in App.razor inside <head>:

@using DevExpress.Blazor
@DxResourceManager.RegisterTheme(Themes.Fluent)
@DxResourceManager.RegisterScripts()

Add the namespace to _Imports.razor:
```
@using DevExpress.Blazor
```

Before You Start — Ask the Developer

Before generating code, ask:

Render mode: Are you using InteractiveServer, InteractiveWebAssembly, or InteractiveAuto? (Grid requires an interactive mode for sorting, filtering, editing, and paging.)
Data source: Are you binding to a simple in-memory collection (List<T>, IEnumerable<T>), EF Core (DbSet<T> or EntityInstantFeedbackSource), IQueryable<T>, or a custom data source (GridCustomDataSource)?
Features needed: Do you need editing (which mode: EditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, EditCell)? Export? Selection? Virtual scrolling?
Key field: Does your data model have a primary key property? (Required for editing, selection, and server-mode sources.)
New or existing project?: Are you adding the grid to an existing project or starting fresh?

Ask before generating. Render mode and data source type significantly affect the code.

Component Overview

DxGrid provides:

Data Binding (Data, KeyFieldName): Binds to IEnumerable<T>, IListSource, IQueryable<T>, GridDevExtremeDataSource<T>, or GridCustomDataSource
Column Types (DxGridDataColumn, DxGridCommandColumn, DxGridSelectionColumn, DxGridBandColumn): Bound, unbound, command, selection, and band columns
Data Shaping (AllowSort, ShowGroupPanel, ShowSearchBox, FilterPanelDisplayMode): Sort, group, filter row, filter panel, search box
Editing (EditMode, EditModelSaving, DataItemDeleting): EditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, EditCell modes
Selection (SelectionMode, SelectedDataItems): Single and multiple row selection
Export (ExportToCsvAsync, ExportToXlsxAsync, ExportToPdfAsync): CSV, XLS/XLSX, and PDF export
Paging & Scrolling (PageSize, VirtualScrollingEnabled, VirtualScrollingMode): Pager and virtual scrolling
Summary (TotalSummary, GroupSummary, DxGridSummaryItem): Total and group aggregate summaries — Sum, Min, Max, Avg, Count — displayed in the grid footer
Focused Row (FocusedRowEnabled): Highlights a single row on click; exposes FocusedRowIndex and FocusedDataItem for programmatic access
Toolbar (ToolbarTemplate): Embed a toolbar at the top of the Grid with custom action buttons and data shaping controls
Master-Detail (DetailRowTemplate, ExpandDetailRow, CollapseDetailRow): Expandable detail rows with nested grids or arbitrary content; the detail template receives the master row's data item via context.DataItem
Drag-and-Drop (AllowDragRows, AllowedDropTarget, ItemsDropped): Row reordering within the same grid or moving rows between grids; requires ObservableCollection<T> for automatic UI refresh

Core Entry Point (Razor)

@rendermode InteractiveServer

<DxGrid Data="@Items" KeyFieldName="Id">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridCommandColumn />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Date" DisplayFormat="d" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

Documentation & Navigation Guide

Getting Started

📄 references/getting-started.md

When you need to:

Set up the Grid from scratch in a new or existing Blazor project
Create your first grid with columns and data binding
Enable interactive render mode for the grid page

Data Binding

📄 references/data-binding.md

When you need to:

Bind to an in-memory list, IQueryable, EF Core DbSet
Use EntityInstantFeedbackSource or EntityServerModeSource for large datasets
Configure a GridCustomDataSource for Web API / OData backends
Understand which features are available per data-binding mode

Columns & Templates

📄 references/columns-and-templates.md

When you need to:

Add, configure, or hide columns (FieldName, Caption, Width, Visible)
Customize cell display or edit templates (CellDisplayTemplate, CellEditTemplate)
Add a command column (New / Edit / Delete buttons)
Create unbound columns with UnboundExpression
Use band (header) columns to group related columns

Editing & Validation

📄 references/editing-and-validation.md

When you need to:

Enable row editing in EditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, or EditCell mode
Handle EditModelSaving and DataItemDeleting events
Customize the edit form using EditFormTemplate
Validate user input with data annotations

Data Shaping

📄 references/data-shaping.md

When you need to:

Sort by one or multiple columns programmatically or in the UI
Group rows and configure group summaries
Add filter row, filter panel, search box, or column filter menu
Show the filter panel or customize filter-builder operators for a specific field
Create total and group summary items

Export

📄 references/export.md

When you need to:

Export grid data to CSV, XLS/XLSX, or PDF
Customize exported cell styles, fonts, or document headers/footers
Export only selected rows

Selection

📄 references/selection.md

When you need to:

Enable single or multiple row selection
Get/set SelectedDataItem or SelectedDataItems
Add a DxGridSelectionColumn with checkboxes
Select rows programmatically using SelectRow, SelectDataItem

Drag-and-Drop

📄 references/drag-and-drop.md

When you need to:

Enable row reordering within one grid (AllowDragRows + AllowedDropTarget.Internal)
Move rows between two grids (AllowedDropTarget.External on source, All on target)
Handle ItemsDropped to update ObservableCollection<T> data sources
Use GetTargetDataSourceIndexAsync() for simplified insertion-index calculation
Customize the drag hint with DragHintTextTemplate

Examples

💻 examples/quickstart.razor — In-memory CRUD with EditRow, grouping, search box, summaries, and export
💻 examples/ef-core-crud.razor — Full EF Core CRUD with IDbContextFactory, async save/delete, and data reload
💻 examples/filter-panel-custom-date-operators.razor — FilterPanelDisplayMode with a custom Filter Builder that removes month operators for DueDate
💻 examples/custom-templates.razor — CellDisplayTemplate (badge rendering), EditFormTemplate with DxFormLayout, HeaderCaptionTemplate
💻 examples/drag-and-drop.razor — Row reordering within one grid and moving rows between two grids using ObservableCollection<T>

Quick Start Example

@page "/grid-demo"
@rendermode InteractiveServer
@inject WeatherForecastService ForecastService

<DxGrid @ref="Grid"
        Data="@Forecasts"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        EditMode="GridEditMode.EditRow"
        EditModelSaving="OnEditModelSaving"
        DataItemDeleting="OnDataItemDeleting"
        ShowGroupPanel="true"
        ShowSearchBox="true"
        PageSize="10">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridCommandColumn />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Date" DisplayFormat="d" SortOrder="GridColumnSortOrder.Ascending" SortIndex="0" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="TemperatureC" Caption="Temp (°C)" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Forecast" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="CloudCover" />
    </Columns>
    <TotalSummary>
        <DxGridSummaryItem SummaryType="GridSummaryItemType.Count" FieldName="Date" />
    </TotalSummary>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IGrid Grid { get; set; }
    List<WeatherForecast> Forecasts { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Forecasts = ForecastService.GetForecast();
    }

    void OnEditModelSaving(GridEditModelSavingEventArgs e) {
        var model = (WeatherForecast)e.EditModel;
        if (e.IsNew)
            Forecasts.Add(model);
        else
            e.CopyChangesToDataItem();
        Grid.Reload();
    }

    void OnDataItemDeleting(GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs e) {
        Forecasts.Remove((WeatherForecast)e.DataItem);
        Grid.Reload();
    }
}

What This Does

Displays a weather forecast list with inline row editing, a delete button, sorting by date, a group panel, a search box, and a total count summary. Clicking the pencil icon opens editors inline; clicking delete prompts for removal.

Key Properties & API Surface

DxGrid

Property / Method	Type	Description
`Data`	`object`	Binds the grid to any supported data source
`KeyFieldName`	`string`	Primary key field for editing and selection
`EditMode`	`GridEditMode`	EditRow, EditForm, PopupEditForm, EditCell
`SelectionMode`	`GridSelectionMode`	Single or Multiple
`SelectedDataItems`	`IReadOnlyList<object>`	Currently selected data items (two-way bindable)
`PageSize`	`int`	Rows per page (default 20)
`VirtualScrollingEnabled`	`bool`	Set to `true` to enable virtual scrolling; `false` by default
`VirtualScrollingMode`	`GridVirtualScrollingMode`	`Rows` (default — row virtualization only), `Columns` (column virtualization only), `RowsAndColumns` (both); ignored when `VirtualScrollingEnabled` is `false`
`ShowGroupPanel`	`bool`	Show/hide the group panel
`ShowSearchBox`	`bool`	Show/hide the search box
`AllowSort`	`bool`	Enable/disable sorting globally
`ExportToCsvAsync()`	`Task`	Export data to CSV
`ExportToXlsxAsync()`	`Task`	Export data to XLS/XLSX
`ExportToPdfAsync()`	`Task`	Export data to PDF
`Reload()`	`void`	Refresh grid data — do not `await`
`BeginUpdate()` / `EndUpdate()`	`void`	Batch parameter changes
`DetailRowTemplate`	`RenderFragment<GridDetailRowTemplateContext>`	Template for the expandable detail row; `context.DataItem` is the master row's data item
`DetailRowDisplayMode`	`GridDetailRowDisplayMode`	`Auto` (default — expandable detail rows; users expand/collapse), `Never` (detail rows hidden), `Always` (detail rows always shown as preview strips; cannot be collapsed)
`AutoCollapseDetailRow`	`bool`	Collapse the previously expanded detail row when another is expanded
`ExpandDetailRow(int)`	`void`	Expand the detail row at the specified visible row index
`CollapseDetailRow(int)`	`void`	Collapse the detail row at the specified visible row index
`CollapseAllDetailRows()`	`void`	Collapse all expanded detail rows
`IsDetailRowExpanded(int)`	`bool`	Returns `true` if the detail row at the specified index is expanded
`AllowDragRows`	`bool`	Allows users to start drag-and-drop row operations
`AllowedDropTarget`	`GridAllowedDropTarget`	Controls where rows dragged FROM this grid can land. `None` — cannot reorder or drop onto other components; `Internal` (default) — rows can be reordered within this grid only; `External` — rows can be dropped onto other components (not reordered internally); `All` — rows can be reordered within this grid AND dropped onto other components
`ItemsDropped`	`EventCallback<GridItemsDroppedEventArgs>`	Fires when rows are dropped onto this grid; update the data source here
`DropTargetMode`	`GridDropTargetMode`	`BetweenRows` (default) — drop between rows; `Component` — drop onto the grid as a whole
`DragHintTextTemplate`	`RenderFragment<GridDragHintTextTemplateContext>`	Custom drag hint displayed while dragging

DxGridDataColumn

Property	Type	Description
`FieldName`	`string`	Data source field to bind the column to
`Caption`	`string`	Column header text
`Width`	`string`	Column width (e.g., `"150px"`, `"20%"`)
`DisplayFormat`	`string`	Format string for display values
`SortOrder`	`GridColumnSortOrder`	Ascending or Descending
`SortIndex`	`int`	Order of this column in multi-column sort
`AllowSort`	`bool`	Allow user sorting for this column
`AllowGroup`	`bool`	Allow grouping by this column
`AllowFilter`	`bool`	Allow column filter menu
`UnboundExpression`	`string`	Expression for calculated unbound columns
`GroupInterval`	`GridColumnGroupInterval`	Date/number interval for grouped values

GridEditModelSavingEventArgs

Member	Type	Description
`EditModel`	`object`	The edit model (a copy of the data item) — cast to your type
`DataItem`	`object`	The original data item (`null` when `IsNew` is `true`)
`IsNew`	`bool`	`true` when a new row is being created
`CopyChangesToDataItem()`	`void`	Copies edit model changes to the original data item
`Reload`	`bool`	Set to `true` to reload grid data after the handler completes — use instead of `Grid.Reload()` when no `@ref` is held

GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs

Member	Type	Description
`DataItem`	`object`	The data item to delete — cast to your type
`Reload`	`bool`	Set to `true` to reload grid data after the handler completes — use instead of `Grid.Reload()` when no `@ref` is held

GridDetailRowTemplateContext

Member	Type	Description
`DataItem`	`object`	The master row's data item — cast to your model type to pass as a parameter to the detail component

GridItemsDroppedEventArgs

Member	Type	Description
`DroppedItems`	`IReadOnlyList<object>`	The data items that were dragged — cast each to your model type
`TargetItem`	`object`	The row near which the drop occurred; `null` if dropped at the end of the list
`TargetItemVisibleIndex`	`int`	The visible row index of `TargetItem`
`DropPosition`	`GridItemDropPosition`	`Before` or `After` relative to `TargetItem`
`Grid`	`IGrid`	The target grid that received the drop
`SourceComponent`	`object`	The component that the rows originated from; cast to `IGrid` for grid-to-grid scenarios
`GetTargetDataSourceIndexAsync()`	`Task<int>`	Returns the zero-based index in the data source where the dropped items should be inserted

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Editing with EF Core

<DxGrid Data="@Employees"
        KeyFieldName="EmployeeId"
        EditMode="GridEditMode.EditForm"
        CustomizeEditModel="OnCustomizeEditModel"
        EditModelSaving="OnEditModelSaving"
        DataItemDeleting="OnDataItemDeleting">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridCommandColumn />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="FirstName" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="LastName" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="HireDate" />
    </Columns>
    <EditFormTemplate Context="editFormContext">
        <DxFormLayout>
            <DxFormLayoutItem Caption="First Name:">
                @editFormContext.GetEditor("FirstName")
            </DxFormLayoutItem>
            <DxFormLayoutItem Caption="Last Name:">
                @editFormContext.GetEditor("LastName")
            </DxFormLayoutItem>
        </DxFormLayout>
    </EditFormTemplate>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IEnumerable<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    NorthwindContext Northwind { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync() {
        Northwind = NorthwindContextFactory.CreateDbContext();
        Employees = await Northwind.Employees.ToListAsync();
    }

    void OnCustomizeEditModel(GridCustomizeEditModelEventArgs e) {
        if (e.IsNew)
            ((Employee)e.EditModel).EmployeeId = Employees.Max(x => x.EmployeeId) + 1;
    }

    async Task OnEditModelSaving(GridEditModelSavingEventArgs e) {
        var model = (Employee)e.EditModel;
        if (e.IsNew)
            await Northwind.AddAsync(model);
        else
            e.CopyChangesToDataItem();
        await Northwind.SaveChangesAsync();
        Employees = await Northwind.Employees.ToListAsync();
    }

    async Task OnDataItemDeleting(GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs e) {
        Northwind.Remove(e.DataItem);
        await Northwind.SaveChangesAsync();
        Employees = await Northwind.Employees.ToListAsync();
    }
}

Pattern 2: Export to PDF via Toolbar

<DxGrid @ref="Grid" Data="@Items">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Amount" />
    </Columns>
    <ToolbarTemplate>
        <DxToolbar>
            <DxToolbarItem Text="Export to PDF" Click="ExportPdf" />
        </DxToolbar>
    </ToolbarTemplate>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IGrid Grid;
    async Task ExportPdf() {
        await Grid.ExportToPdfAsync("report.pdf");
    }
}

Pattern 3: Virtual Scrolling with In-Memory Data

Virtual scrolling requires VirtualScrollingEnabled="true". Use VirtualScrollingMode to choose between row-only (Rows, default) or row+column (RowsAndColumns) virtualization. Define Grid height via CSS — DxGrid has no Height property.

<DxGrid Data="@Items"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        VirtualScrollingEnabled="true"
        VirtualScrollingMode="GridVirtualScrollingMode.Rows"
        CssClass="my-grid">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Value" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

<style>
    .my-grid {
        height: 500px;
    }
</style>

Note: When virtual scrolling is active, PageSize has no effect — all rows appear on a single page with a scrollbar.

Pattern 4: Master-Detail with Nested Grid

Master-detail uses DetailRowTemplate with a separate child component. The child receives the master row's data item as a [Parameter]. Always define the detail as a separate component — do not inline a second DxGrid directly inside the template in the same file.

@* MasterPage.razor — the master grid *@
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<DxGrid @ref="MasterGrid"
        Data="@Customers"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AutoCollapseDetailRow="true">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="CompanyName" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Country" />
    </Columns>
    <DetailRowTemplate>
        <CustomerOrdersDetail Customer="(Customer)context.DataItem" />
    </DetailRowTemplate>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IGrid MasterGrid { get; set; }
    List<Customer> Customers { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Customers = CustomerService.GetCustomers();
    }
}

@* CustomerOrdersDetail.razor — the detail component *@
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<DxGrid Data="@Orders" KeyFieldName="OrderId" PageSize="5">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="OrderId" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="OrderDate" DisplayFormat="d" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Amount" DisplayFormat="c" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    [Parameter]
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }

    List<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Orders = OrderService.GetOrdersForCustomer(Customer.Id);
    }
}

Key rules: context.DataItem in DetailRowTemplate is the master row's object — cast it to pass as a parameter. Always define the nested grid in a separate .razor file; inlining it directly causes render mode and lifecycle issues.

Pattern 5: Drag-and-Drop Row Reordering (Same Grid)

Use AllowDragRows="true" and AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.Internal". The data source must be an ObservableCollection<T> so the grid reflects insertions/removals automatically.

<DxGrid Data="@Items"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AllowDragRows="true"
        AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.Internal"
        ItemsDropped="OnItemsDropped">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Priority" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    ObservableCollection<MyItem> Items { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        Items = new ObservableCollection<MyItem>(DataService.GetItems());
    }

    void OnItemsDropped(GridItemsDroppedEventArgs e) {
        var dropped = (MyItem)e.DroppedItems[0];
        Items.Remove(dropped);
        var target = (MyItem)e.TargetItem;
        var index = target != null
            ? Items.IndexOf(target) + (e.DropPosition == GridItemDropPosition.After ? 1 : 0)
            : Items.Count;
        Items.Insert(index, dropped);
    }
}

Pattern 6: Drag-and-Drop Between Two Grids

The source grid sets AllowDragRows="true" + AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.External" — this permits dragging rows out to other components but keeps internal reordering disabled. The target sets AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.All" (allows its own rows to reorder AND be dragged to other components) and handles ItemsDropped. Use e.SourceComponent and e.Grid to identify which ObservableCollection<T> to update. When inserting multiple rows, use .Reverse() to preserve their original order.

@* Source grid: rows can be dragged to external targets *@
<DxGrid @ref="SourceGrid"
        Data="@SourceItems"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AllowDragRows="true"
        AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.External">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@* Target grid: allows internal reorder AND accepts external drops *@
<DxGrid Data="@TargetItems"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        AllowDragRows="true"
        AllowedDropTarget="GridAllowedDropTarget.All"
        ItemsDropped="OnTargetItemsDropped">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IGrid SourceGrid { get; set; }
    ObservableCollection<MyItem> SourceItems { get; set; }
    ObservableCollection<MyItem> TargetItems { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() {
        SourceItems = new ObservableCollection<MyItem>(DataService.GetSourceItems());
        TargetItems = new ObservableCollection<MyItem>(DataService.GetTargetItems());
    }

    ObservableCollection<MyItem> GetCollection(object grid) =>
        grid == SourceGrid ? SourceItems : TargetItems;

    void OnTargetItemsDropped(GridItemsDroppedEventArgs e) {
        var source = GetCollection(e.SourceComponent);
        var destination = GetCollection(e.Grid);
        // Remove from source collection
        foreach (var item in e.DroppedItems)
            source.Remove((MyItem)item);
        // Insert into destination at drop position (Reverse preserves display order)
        var target = (MyItem)e.TargetItem;
        var index = target != null
            ? destination.IndexOf(target) + (e.DropPosition == GridItemDropPosition.After ? 1 : 0)
            : destination.Count;
        foreach (var item in e.DroppedItems.Reverse())
            destination.Insert(index, (MyItem)item);
    }
}

Critical rules:

Both grids' data sources must be ObservableCollection<T> — plain List<T> will not reflect changes without Reload().

Only the receiving grid needs ItemsDropped.

AllowedDropTarget is a source-side property — it controls where rows dragged FROM this grid can land, not what this grid accepts.

Do not use AllowRowDragDrop, RowDrop, or OnRowDrop — these properties and events do not exist.

Pattern 7: Multiple Row Selection with Selection Column

<DxGrid Data="@Items"
        KeyFieldName="Id"
        SelectionMode="GridSelectionMode.Multiple"
        @bind-SelectedDataItems="@SelectedItems">
    <Columns>
        <DxGridSelectionColumn Width="50px" AllowSelectAll="true" />
        <DxGridDataColumn FieldName="Name" />
    </Columns>
</DxGrid>

@code {
    IReadOnlyList<object> SelectedItems { get; set; } = new List<object>();
}

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Cause	Fix
Grid renders but sorting/paging/editing doesn't work	Static render mode	Add `@rendermode InteractiveServer` (or WASM/Auto) to the page or component
`System.InvalidCastException` when editing	Edit model type mismatch	Ensure the cast in `EditModelSaving` matches the data item type
A property named XXX is not found	`FieldName` doesn't match data model property name (case-sensitive)	Check the exact property name in your data class
Grid is empty after `Reload()`	Data property not updated before reload	Re-assign the data collection, then call `Reload()`
Sorting/grouping breaks with server-mode	Unsupported feature with `EntityServerModeSource`	Use `EntityInstantFeedbackSource` or check the feature support table in references/data-binding.md
`Cannot pass the parameter 'X' to component 'DxGrid' with rendermode`	Render mode isolation boundary issue	Move the Grid to a child component with its own `@rendermode` directive
`"Unhandled exception on the current circuit"` with no detail	`CircuitOptions.DetailedErrors` not set	Add `builder.Services.Configure<CircuitOptions>(o => o.DetailedErrors = true);` in `Program.cs` (development only)
`"Component parameter 'ValueChanged' is used two or more times"` compile error	`@bind-Value` and `ValueChanged` used together	Use `@bind-Value="@val"` for two-way binding, or `Value="@val" ValueChanged="@handler"` — never both simultaneously
`dx-blazor.js` not found (404) behind a reverse proxy	Reverse proxy strips the app base path	Add `app.UsePathBase("/subpath")` before `app.MapBlazorHub()`, or set `<base href="/subpath/" />` in `App.razor`
Static assets return 404 (`dx-blazor.css`, `dx-blazor.js`)	`UseStaticWebAssets()` not called	Add `app.UseStaticWebAssets();` in `Program.cs` before `app.UseStaticFiles()`
`"Could not find 'X' in 'window.DxBlazor'"` JavaScript error	Stale browser-cached JS from an older DevExpress version	Hard-refresh the browser (Ctrl+Shift+R), clear site data, or verify all DevExpress NuGet packages are the same version
`"Enumeration type XXX not registered for parse operation"`	Custom enum used in Grid filter criteria	Call `EnumProcessingHelper.RegisterEnum<MyEnum>()` in `Program.cs` before `builder.Build()`
`InvalidCastException: ReadonlyThreadSafeProxyForObjectFromAnotherThread` on edit	Accessing data item from an instant feedback source directly	Use `e.GetDataItemValue<T>(nameof(MyItem.Field))` instead of casting `e.DataItem` directly
Virtual scrolling not working / rows not virtualized	`VirtualScrollingEnabled` not set	Set `VirtualScrollingEnabled="true"` on `DxGrid`; `VirtualScrollingMode` alone does nothing
Compiler error: `DxGrid` has no `Height` attribute	`Height` is not a `DxGrid` property	Set Grid height via CSS: add `CssClass="my-grid"` and define `.my-grid { height: 500px; }` in a scoped or global stylesheet

Constraints & Rules

Follow these rules in every interaction:

Never invent API: If a property, method, event, or feature is not documented in this skill or its references, do not assume it exists. When asked about an unfamiliar API, first try to verify it using the DevExpress documentation MCP (devexpress_docs_search) or the local apidoc/ folder. Only after checking: if confirmed, use the API; if not found, explicitly state that it does not appear to be part of the DxGrid API. Do not warn that a feature "may have been introduced in a recent version" as a way to justify inventing it.
Filter panel API: Use FilterPanelDisplayMode, not ShowFilterPanel. Set it to Always or Auto depending on whether the panel should always be visible.
Filter builder operators: To change date operators such as IsJanuary for a specific field, customize DxFilterBuilder inside FilterBuilderTemplate. DxGrid.CustomizeFilterMenu only affects the column filter menu and DxGridDataColumn.CustomizeFilterMenu does not exist.
Build verification: After making changes, run dotnet build before reporting success.
NuGet packages: Use DevExpress.Blazor only. Do not mix DevExpress package versions in one project.
Render mode is mandatory: DxGrid requires an interactive render mode for all interactive features (sorting, filtering, editing, paging). Always include @rendermode InteractiveServer (or equivalent) on the page or in a parent component.
Namespace imports: Always include @using DevExpress.Blazor in _Imports.razor or the Razor file.
KeyFieldName for editing/selection: Always specify KeyFieldName when enabling editing or selection. Without it, the Grid cannot track data item identity reliably.
No destructive changes: Preserve existing code outside the Grid component. Only add or modify what is necessary.
Version consistency: All DevExpress.* NuGet packages must use the same version.
License: A valid DevExpress license is required. If the user reports license errors, direct them to https://go.devexpress.com/Licensing_Documentation.aspx.

Using DevExpress Documentation MCP

If the DevExpress Docs MCP server is available (look for devexpress_docs_search and devexpress_docs_get_content tools):

Search documentation: devexpress_docs_search(technology="Blazor", query="your question")
Fetch an article: devexpress_docs_get_content(url="https://docs.devexpress.com/Blazor/...")

When to use MCP vs. built-in references:

Built-in references: getting started, common editing patterns, key properties, and troubleshooting covered above.
Use MCP for: version-specific API changes, advanced scenarios (context menus, custom data sources), exact method signatures you're unsure about.
Always prefer MCP for: confirming exact event argument types, enum values, or complex server-mode configurations.

name	devexpress-blazor-grid
description	Build and configure the DevExpress Blazor Grid (DxGrid) — a full-featured data grid for Blazor Server, WebAssembly, and Hybrid apps. Use when binding tabular data (IEnumerable/IQueryable/EF Core/server-mode/custom sources), enabling sorting/filtering/grouping/search, implementing CRUD editing (row/edit form/popup/cell), handling selection and focused rows, exporting to CSV/XLSX/PDF, customizing templates and summaries, and supporting large datasets with virtualization. Also use for DxGrid, DevExpress grid, Blazor data grid, virtual scrolling, server mode, and grid feature comparisons or migration scenarios.
compatibility	Requires .NET 8, 9, or 10. NuGet package DevExpress.Blazor is available on NuGet.org. A valid DevExpress license is required. Most features require an interactive render mode (InteractiveServer, InteractiveWebAssembly, or InteractiveAuto).
metadata	{"author":"DevExpress","version":"26.1","source-commit":"8493730c9e9a47a009fc307a37c307e157663819"}

name	devexpress-blazor-grid
description	Build and configure the DevExpress Blazor Grid (DxGrid) — a full-featured data grid for Blazor Server, WebAssembly, and Hybrid apps. Use when binding tabular data (IEnumerable/IQueryable/EF Core/server-mode/custom sources), enabling sorting/filtering/grouping/search, implementing CRUD editing (row/edit form/popup/cell), handling selection and focused rows, exporting to CSV/XLSX/PDF, customizing templates and summaries, and supporting large datasets with virtualization. Also use for DxGrid, DevExpress grid, Blazor data grid, virtual scrolling, server mode, and grid feature comparisons or migration scenarios.
compatibility	Requires .NET 8, 9, or 10. NuGet package DevExpress.Blazor is available on NuGet.org. A valid DevExpress license is required. Most features require an interactive render mode (InteractiveServer, InteractiveWebAssembly, or InteractiveAuto).
metadata	{"author":"DevExpress","version":"26.1","source-commit":"8493730c9e9a47a009fc307a37c307e157663819"}

devexpress-blazor-grid

同仓库更多 Skills

同仓库更多 Skills

DevExpress Blazor Grid

When to Use This Skill

Prerequisites & Installation

NuGet Package

Setup (existing project)

Before You Start — Ask the Developer

Component Overview

Core Entry Point (Razor)

Documentation & Navigation Guide

Getting Started

Data Binding

Columns & Templates

Editing & Validation

Data Shaping

Export

Selection

Drag-and-Drop

Examples

Quick Start Example

What This Does

Key Properties & API Surface

DxGrid

DxGridDataColumn

GridEditModelSavingEventArgs

GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs

GridDetailRowTemplateContext

GridItemsDroppedEventArgs

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Editing with EF Core

Pattern 2: Export to PDF via Toolbar

Pattern 3: Virtual Scrolling with In-Memory Data

Pattern 4: Master-Detail with Nested Grid

Pattern 5: Drag-and-Drop Row Reordering (Same Grid)

Pattern 6: Drag-and-Drop Between Two Grids

Pattern 7: Multiple Row Selection with Selection Column

Troubleshooting

Constraints & Rules

Using DevExpress Documentation MCP

DevExpress Blazor Grid

When to Use This Skill

Prerequisites & Installation

NuGet Package

Setup (existing project)

Before You Start — Ask the Developer

Component Overview

Core Entry Point (Razor)

Documentation & Navigation Guide

Getting Started

Data Binding

Columns & Templates

Editing & Validation

Data Shaping

Export

Selection

Drag-and-Drop

Examples

Quick Start Example

What This Does

Key Properties & API Surface

DxGrid

DxGridDataColumn

GridEditModelSavingEventArgs

GridDataItemDeletingEventArgs

GridDetailRowTemplateContext

GridItemsDroppedEventArgs

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Editing with EF Core

Pattern 2: Export to PDF via Toolbar

Pattern 3: Virtual Scrolling with In-Memory Data

Pattern 4: Master-Detail with Nested Grid

Pattern 5: Drag-and-Drop Row Reordering (Same Grid)

Pattern 6: Drag-and-Drop Between Two Grids

Pattern 7: Multiple Row Selection with Selection Column

Troubleshooting

Constraints & Rules

Using DevExpress Documentation MCP