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[Architecture] Use when designing solution architecture across backend, frontend, deployment, monitoring, testing, and code quality.
[Utilities] Use when you need to answer technical and architectural questions.
[Content] Use when you need to brainstorm as a PO/BA — structured ideation for problem-solving, new product creation, or feature enhancement.
正在显示 SKILL.md
基于 SOC 职业分类
| name | pbi-challenge |
| version | 1.0.0 |
| description | [Code Quality] Use when you need an AI-assisted Dev BA PIC review of PBI drafts. |
[BLOCKING] Execute skill steps in declared order. NEVER skip, reorder, or merge steps without explicit user approval. [BLOCKING] Before each step or sub-skill call, update task tracking: set
in_progresswhen step starts, setcompletedwhen step ends. [BLOCKING] Every completed/skipped step MUST include brief evidence or explicit skip reason. [BLOCKING] If Task tools are unavailable, create and maintain an equivalent step-by-step plan tracker with the same status transitions.
Goal: Break drafter confirmation bias before grooming — by helping Dev BA PIC (Person In Charge — development Business Analyst responsible for technical review sign-off per squad) review BA drafters' PBI drafts with specific, actionable challenge prompts, surface every architectural-feasibility, vague-AC, missing-auth, cross-service, and M1-M6 gap so an INFEASIBLE or under-specified PBI never reaches grooming with a false APPROVE. AI provides analysis; human makes decision.
Summary:
/review-artifact --type=pbi for that). The whole value is external skepticism that breaks the drafter's blind spots.AskUserQuestion BEFORE loading domain docs (Step 2) — wrong module = wrong entity context = false APPROVE; then load domain-entities-reference + relevant docs/specs/{App}/ feature docs.AskUserQuestion.Key distinction: Collaborative review tool (drafter → reviewer flow), NOT self-review (use /review-artifact --type=pbi for AI self-review).
Be skeptical. Apply critical thinking, sequential thinking. Every claim needs traced proof, confidence percentages (Idea should be more than 80%).
PBI drafts routinely pass informal review unchallenged on architectural feasibility, vague AC, missing auth scenarios, cross-service impact. /refine generates PBIs but does not adversarially challenge them — creation tool, not review tool. /review-artifact --type=pbi provides AI self-review for drafter, but drafter has inherent blind spots about own assumptions. Separate reviewer (Dev BA PIC) applying AI-assisted challenge prompts breaks drafter confirmation bias before grooming — catches gaps drafter cannot catch themselves.
Why not just /review-artifact --type=pbi? Drafter runs it on own work; even with adversarial prompts, drafter rationalizes own choices. pbi-challenge invoked by different person with different mandate — external skepticism requires different author, not different tool on same author.
| Approach | Pros | Cons | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|
Extend /review-artifact --type=pbi with a reviewer-role flag | No new skill, single codebase | Drafter runs it themselves in practice; role separation breaks down without enforcement | Rejected — role separation requires a distinct invocation point owned by a different person |
| Fully autonomous AI verdict (no human decision) | Faster, no Dev BA PIC scheduling needed | Automation bias: AI wrong on domain specifics propagates unchecked; no human accountability for false APPROVE | Rejected — cost of false APPROVE on infeasible PBIs exceeds review time saved |
| Static DoR checklist given to Dev BA PIC (no AI) | Simple, no AI dependency | No domain entity context loading, no AC vagueness flagging; manual effort is high and inconsistent across reviewers | Rejected — AI domain lookup provides non-trivial value for cross-service entity detection |
| Async comment-thread model (AI generates questions posted as ticket comments) | Eliminates scheduling bottleneck; drafter can research before responding | Slower feedback loop; requires external ticket integration | Valid alternative for async teams; prefer if Dev BA PIC availability is chronically a bottleneck |
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automation bias — Dev BA PIC rubber-stamps AI verdict without independent assessment | High | High | Workflow Step 7 shows challenge prompts BEFORE the verdict — Dev BA PIC forms their own view first |
| Module misdetection — AI loads wrong domain context, produces entity conflict analysis for wrong service | Medium | High | Workflow Step 2 confirms detected module with Dev BA PIC via AskUserQuestion before proceeding |
| Challenge prompts ignored — Drafter revises PBI superficially to satisfy reviewer without resolving root gaps | Medium | Medium | Decision Record includes drafter-response field; Dev BA PIC re-runs skill on revision, not just reads revised PBI |
| Suggested answers create adoption pressure — Drafter adopts suggested answer rather than reasoning independently | Medium | Medium | Suggested answers framed as "consider whether X" options, not corrections; language review in challenge prompt templates |
| 3-way BA vote deadlock — UX BA, Designer BA, Dev BA PIC all disagree | Low | Medium | Escalation path per ba-team-decision-model: Engineering Manager for tech uncertainty, PO for business value |
When this task involves frontend or UI changes,
docs/project-reference/frontend-patterns-reference.mddocs/project-reference/scss-styling-guide.mddocs/project-reference/design-system/README.mdLocate PBI draft — Find BA drafters' draft PBI in team-artifacts/pbis/ or path provided by user
Load domain context — Auto-detect module from PBI content. MANDATORY: Use AskUserQuestion to confirm detected module with Dev BA PIC before loading domain docs. Wrong module = wrong entity context = false APPROVE risk. Then load:
docs/project-reference/domain-entities-reference.md (entity definitions)docs/specs/{App}/Technical Feasibility Analysis:
AC Quality Analysis:
Cross-Cutting Concerns Check:
## UI Layout per UI wireframe protocol with wireframe + components (with tiers) + states + design tokens. If backend-only: explicit "N/A". Flag missing UI visualization as a gap.Generate Challenge Prompts — Output specific, actionable questions:
Present Challenge Prompts first, then AI Verdict — Output challenge prompts BEFORE the verdict to prevent automation bias. Dev BA PIC reads and forms their preliminary view, THEN sees: APPROVE / REQUEST_REVISION / ESCALATE_TO_LEAD
Contract: See
.claude/skills/shared/sdd-artifact-contract.md→ "AI-SDD Mandates (M1-M6)". This challenge enforces M6: a PBI draft that violates any of M1-M5 MUST produce an AI Verdict of REQUEST_REVISION with a challenge prompt that names the violated mandate ID and cites the exact PBI section + line/AC. An APPROVE over an M1-M5 violation is itself defective. (AI provides the analysis; the human still records the final decision.)Carriers are EXEMPT from M1/M2 — source identifiers are CORRECT inside
[Source: ...],**Evidence**,**IntegrationTest**fields, YAML frontmatter, and```mermaid ```blocks. Only challenge leakage in PBI narrative prose (problem statement, AC text, scope, rule descriptions). Banned prose token list:docs/project-reference/spec-principles.md§3.2.
Run these five checks as part of Step 4 (AC Quality) and Step 5 (Cross-Cutting Concerns); any failure becomes a specific challenge prompt and forces REQUEST_REVISION:
spec-principles.md §3.2). Challenge: cite section + leaked token + business-term replacement. — why: stack-named prose locks the PBI to one implementation.FR-/BR-/OP-), has logical ID but no [Source: namespace/service/id] abstract-anchor evidence, uses physical code coordinates or repository-root paths instead of abstract anchor, or makes anchor its primary citation. Evidence REQUIRED and KEPT, but SECONDARY to logical ID (physical coordinates live only in provenance sidecar).If ANY check fails → AI Verdict is REQUEST_REVISION; tag each violated mandate ID with its concrete section/line citation in the Challenge Prompts and the AI Verdict Reason.
## PBI Challenge Review
**PBI:** {PBI filename}
**Reviewer:** Dev BA PIC
**Date:** {date}
**Module:** {detected module code}
### Technical Feasibility
**Status:** FEASIBLE | CONCERNS | INFEASIBLE
{Analysis with evidence — cite domain entities, service boundaries, architecture constraints}
### AC Quality
**Status:** GOOD | NEEDS_REVISION | POOR
| AC # | Issue | Suggested Fix |
| ---- | ---------------- | ------------------------- |
| {#} | {specific issue} | {specific fix suggestion} |
### Cross-Cutting Concerns
| Concern | Status | Issue |
| -------------- | --------- | -------- |
| Authorization | ✅/❌ | {detail} |
| Seed Data | ✅/❌/N/A | {detail} |
| Data Migration | ✅/❌/N/A | {detail} |
| Performance | ✅/❌/N/A | {detail} |
### Challenge Prompts for BA Drafters
1. {Specific actionable question with suggested answer}
2. {Specific actionable question with suggested answer}
3. {Specific actionable question with suggested answer}
### AI Verdict
**{APPROVE | REQUEST_REVISION | ESCALATE_TO_LEAD}**
**Reason:** {evidence-based justification}
**Confidence:** {X%} — {what was verified vs. what needs more investigation}
### Decision Record
**Dev BA PIC Decision:** {filled after human review via AskUserQuestion}
**Vote:** {approve / request-revision / escalate}
**Conditions:** {if any}
**Drafter Response (on revision):** {drafter's response to each challenge prompt — filled when Dev BA PIC re-runs on revised PBI}
**Resolution:** {how each challenge prompt was addressed, deferred, or accepted as known risk}
**Stored at:** `plans/reports/pbi-challenge-{YYMMDD}-{pbi-id}.md` (save output there for audit trail)
ba-team-decision-model-protocol.md §2)MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION — NO EXCEPTIONS after completing this skill, you MUST ATTENTION use AskUserQuestion to present these options. Do NOT skip because the task seems "simple" or "obvious" — the user decides:
/pbi-challenge[IMPORTANT] Use
TaskCreateto break ALL work into small tasks BEFORE starting.
Evidence Gate: MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION — every claim requires
file:lineproof or traced evidence with confidence percentage (>80% to act).
AI Mistake Prevention — Failure modes to avoid on every task:
Re-read files after context changes. Context compaction, resume, or long-running work can make memory stale; verify current files before acting. Verify generated content against source evidence. AI hallucinates APIs, names, claims, and document facts. Check the relevant source before documenting or referencing. Check downstream references before deleting or renaming. Removing an artifact can stale docs, generated mirrors, configs, and callers; map references first. Trace the full impact chain after edits. Changing a definition can miss derived outputs and consumers. Follow the affected chain before declaring done. Verify ALL affected outputs, not just the first. One green check is not all green checks; validate every output surface the change can affect. Assume existing values are intentional — ask WHY before changing. Before changing a constant, limit, flag, wording, or pattern, read nearby context and history. Surface ambiguity before acting — don't pick silently. Multiple valid interpretations require an explicit question or stated assumption with risk. Keep shared guidance role-relevant. Universal guidance must help every receiving skill or agent; code-specific obligations belong only in code-specific protocols.
UI System Context — For ANY task touching
.ts,.html,.scss, or.cssfiles:MUST ATTENTION READ before implementing:
docs/project-reference/frontend-patterns-reference.md— component base classes, stores, formsdocs/project-reference/scss-styling-guide.md— BEM methodology, SCSS variables, mixins, responsivedocs/project-reference/design-system/README.md— design tokens, component inventory, iconsReference
docs/project-config.jsonfor project-specific paths.
BA Team Decision Model — 2/3 majority vote: Dev BA PIC + UX BA + Designer BA per squad. 2 of 3 agree = decision final. 3-way split = escalate to full squad + Tech Leads + Engineering Manager.
Technical Veto: Dev BA PIC can unilaterally veto on: architecture feasibility, dependency correctness, cross-service impact, performance, security. CANNOT veto: UI/UX design, visual design, business value, user research.
Rules: Disagree-and-commit after vote. Grooming override requires >75% non-BA squad vote. Record decisions in PBI Validation Summary (member, role, vote, notes).
Escalation: Tech uncertainty → Engineering Manager. Business value → PO. Design feasibility → UX BA + Designer BA consensus.
Refinement DoR Checklist — ALL 7 criteria MUST ATTENTION pass before grooming:
- User story template — "As a {role}, I want {goal}, so that {benefit}" format
- AC testable & unambiguous — GIVEN/WHEN/THEN. No "should/might/TBD/various/appropriate". Min 3 scenarios (happy, edge, error) + 1 auth scenario
- Wireframes attached — UI features:
## UI Layoutwith wireframe + components + states + tokens. Backend-only: explicit "N/A"- UI design ready — Visual design + component decomposition tree. Backend-only: "N/A"
- AI pre-review passed —
/review-artifact --type=pbior/pbi-challengereturned PASS or WARN (not FAIL)- Story points estimated — Fibonacci 1-21 + complexity (Low/Medium/High). >13 SP → recommend split
- Dependencies table complete — Dependency, Type (must-before/can-parallel/blocked-by/independent), Status
Failure fixes: Vague AC → specify exact CRUD + roles. Missing auth → add roles × CRUD table. No wireframes → UX BA creates. TBD in AC → replace with decision.
Estimation Framework — Bottom-up first; SP DERIVED; output min-max range when likely ≥3d. Stack-agnostic. Baseline: 3-5yr dev, 6 productive hrs/day. AI estimate assumes Claude Code + project context.
Method:
- Blast Radius pass (below) — drives code AND test cost
- Decompose phases → hours/phase →
bottom_up_hours = Σ phase_hourslikely_days = ceil(bottom_up_hours / 6) × productivity_factor- Sum Risk Margin (base + add-ons) →
max_days = likely_days × (1 + margin)min_days = likely_days × 0.9- Output as range when
likely_days ≥3; single point allowed<3(still record margin)man_days_ai= same range × AI speedupstory_pointsDERIVED fromlikely_daysvia SP-Days — NEVER driver. Disagreement >50% → trust bottom-upProductivity factor: 0.8 strong scaffolding+codegen+AI hooks · 1.0 mature default · 1.2 weak patterns · 1.5 greenfield
Cost Driver Heuristic (apply BEFORE work-type row):
- UI dominates in CRUD/business apps — 1.5-3x backend (states, validation, responsive, a11y, polish)
- Backend dominates ONLY: multi-aggregate invariants, cross-service contracts, schema migrations, heavy query/perf, new event flows
Reuse-vs-Create axis (PRIMARY lever, per layer):
UI tier Cost Reuse component on existing screen 0.1-0.3d Add control/column to existing screen 0.3-0.8d Compose components into NEW screen 1-2d NEW screen, custom layout/states/validation 2-4d NEW shared/common component (themed, tested) 3-6d+
Backend tier Cost Reuse query/handler from new place 0.1-0.3d Small update existing handler/entity 0.3-0.8d NEW query on existing repo/model
Critical Thinking Mindset — Apply critical thinking, sequential thinking. Every claim needs traced proof, confidence >80% to act. Anti-hallucination: Never present guess as fact — cite sources for every claim, admit uncertainty freely, self-check output for errors, cross-reference independently, stay skeptical of own confidence — certainty without evidence root of all hallucination.
Sequential Thinking Protocol — Structured multi-step reasoning for complex/ambiguous work. Use when planning, reviewing, debugging, or refining ideas where one-shot reasoning is unsafe.
Trigger when: complex problem decomposition · adaptive plans needing revision · analysis with course correction · unclear/emerging scope · multi-step solutions · hypothesis-driven debugging · cross-cutting trade-off evaluation.
Format (explicit mode — visible thought trail):
Thought N/M: [aspect]— one aspect per thought, state assumptions/uncertaintyThought N/M [REVISION of Thought K]: ...— when prior reasoning invalidated; state Original / Why revised / ImpactThought N/M [BRANCH A from Thought K]: ...— explore alternative; converge with decision rationaleThought N/M [HYPOTHESIS]: ...then[VERIFICATION]: ...— test before actingThought N/N [FINAL]— only when verified, all critical aspects addressed, confidence >80%Mandatory closers: Confidence % stated · Assumptions listed · Open questions surfaced · Next action concrete.
Stop conditions: confidence <80% on any critical decision → escalate via AskUserQuestion · ≥3 revisions on same thought → re-frame the problem · branch count >3 → split into sub-task.
Implicit mode: apply methodology internally without visible markers when adding markers would clutter the response (routine work where reasoning aids accuracy).
Deep-dive: see
/sequential-thinkingskill (.claude/skills/sequential-thinking/SKILL.md) for worked examples (API design, debugging, architecture), advanced techniques (spiral refinement, hypothesis testing, convergence), and meta-strategies (uncertainty handling, revision cascades).
man_days_traditional (Σh/6 × productivity_factor); SP DERIVED. UI cost usually dominates — bump SP one bucket if NEW UI surface (page/complex form/dashboard). Frontmatter MUST include story_points, complexity, man_days_traditional, man_days_ai, estimate_scope_included, estimate_scope_excluded, estimate_reasoning (UI vs backend cost driver). Cap SP 3 for additive-on-existing-model+existing-UI unless test scope >1.5d. SP 13 SHOULD split, SP 21 MUST split.
MUST ATTENTION apply critical + sequential thinking — every claim needs appropriate traced evidence (file:line for repo/code claims; source URL or artifact section for research, product, content, and docs claims); confidence >80% to act, <60% DO NOT recommend. Anti-hallucination: never present guess as fact, admit uncertainty freely, cross-reference independently, stay skeptical of own confidence.
MUST ATTENTION apply sequential-thinking — multi-step Thought N/M, REVISION/BRANCH/HYPOTHESIS markers, confidence % closer; see /sequential-thinking skill.
MUST ATTENTION apply AI mistake prevention — verify generated content against evidence, trace downstream references before deleting or renaming, verify all affected outputs, re-read files after context loss, and surface ambiguity before acting.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION follow declared step order for this skill; NEVER skip, reorder, or merge steps without explicit user approval
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION for every step/sub-skill call: set in_progress before execution, set completed after execution
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION every skipped step MUST include explicit reason; every completed step MUST include concise evidence
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION if Task tools unavailable, maintain an equivalent step-by-step plan tracker with synchronized statuses
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION Goal: Break drafter confirmation bias before grooming — surface every architectural-feasibility, vague-AC, missing-auth, cross-service, and M1-M6 gap as a specific challenge prompt so an INFEASIBLE or under-specified PBI never reaches grooming with a false APPROVE.
Protocols in force (concise digest of the SYNC/shared blocks this skill carries) — MUST ATTENTION each canonical body still governs:
file:line proof per claim; confidence >80% to act, <60% reject.IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION AI provides ANALYSIS, human makes DECISION — present Challenge Prompts FIRST, AI Verdict (APPROVE / REQUEST_REVISION / ESCALATE_TO_LEAD) SECOND, then record the human decision via AskUserQuestion. NEVER auto-approve or auto-reject — why: verdict-first triggers automation bias and the Dev BA PIC rubber-stamps without independent assessment.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION this is CROSS-PERSON review, not self-review — run only on a BA drafter's draft, NEVER on your own; route self-review to /review-artifact --type=pbi — why: external skepticism breaks the drafter's blind spots that self-review rationalizes away.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION M1-M6 Compliance Gate is BLOCKING and drives the verdict — any M1-M5 failure forces REQUEST_REVISION with a challenge prompt naming the violated mandate ID + exact section/line/AC; an APPROVE over an M1-M5 violation is itself defective. Carriers ([Source: ...], **Evidence**, **IntegrationTest**, YAML, mermaid) are EXEMPT — challenge leakage only in PBI narrative prose — why: stack-named or under-specified prose locks the PBI to one implementation and ships ambiguity to grooming.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION confirm the auto-detected module via AskUserQuestion BEFORE loading domain docs — wrong module = wrong entity context = false APPROVE — why: entity-conflict analysis built on the wrong service is worse than none.
MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION break work into small todo tasks using TaskCreate BEFORE starting; keep one in_progress; add a final review todo to verify work quality — why: untracked multi-step work loses state on compaction.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION every concern raised must cite source (file:line, protocol section, entity definition, feature doc) with confidence — >80% to act, <60% DO NOT recommend; "Insufficient evidence" is valid output. NEVER present a guess as a verdict — why: a false APPROVE on an infeasible PBI costs more than the review.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION challenge prompts must be SPECIFIC with suggested answers, not vague ("needs work") — frame suggestions as "consider whether X" options, never corrections — why: vague challenges get superficially satisfied; corrections create adoption pressure that suppresses independent reasoning.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION search 3+ existing entity definitions + feature docs in the detected module before flagging a conflict or feasibility gap; verify the PBI's context shares the same constraints before reusing a nearby pattern as evidence — why: closest example ≠ matching preconditions.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION Technical-veto scope (architecture feasibility, dependency correctness, cross-service impact, performance, security) is the Dev BA PIC's unilateral call — no 2/3 vote; non-technical decisions (UI/UX, visual design, business value) require 2/3 BA majority per — why: routing a technical veto through a vote dilutes accountability for false APPROVE.
after completing, use to present Next Steps ( on APPROVE, on REQUEST_REVISION, escalate on ESCALATE_TO_LEAD, or skip) — the user decides; never skip because the task seems obvious.
Anti-Rationalization:
| Evasion | Rebuttal |
|---|---|
| "Verdict first, prompts are just support" | Verdict-first = automation bias. Prompts FIRST so the human forms their own view. |
| "I can review my own draft with this" | This is cross-person review. Use /review-artifact --type=pbi for self-review. |
| "Minor M1-M5 slip, still APPROVE" | Any M1-M5 failure forces REQUEST_REVISION. An APPROVE over a violation is itself defective. |
| "Module is obvious, skip the confirm" | Wrong module = wrong entity context = false APPROVE. Confirm via AskUserQuestion. |
| "Concern is clearly right, no citation needed" | Show file:line / section / entity ref + confidence. No proof = no verdict. |
| "Challenge prompt good enough as a question" | Must be SPECIFIC with a suggested answer, or the drafter satisfies it superficially. |
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION AI provides ANALYSIS, human makes DECISION — challenge prompts FIRST, verdict SECOND, human records via AskUserQuestion.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION M1-M5 violation forces REQUEST_REVISION with mandate ID + section/line citation — an APPROVE over a violation is defective.
IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION cite file:line/section/entity evidence for every concern (confidence >80% to act); never run on your own draft — cross-person review only.
ba-team-decision-model)AskUserQuestion — Dev BA PIC records their FINAL decision (APPROVE / REQUEST_REVISION / ESCALATE_TO_LEAD) in the Decision Record. This is the human decision step — NOT the workflow routing step (handled separately in Next Steps)
| 0.5-1d |
| NEW command/handler on existing aggregate (additive) | 1-2d |
| NEW aggregate/entity (repo, validation, events) | 2-4d |
| NEW cross-service contract OR schema migration | 2-4d each |
| Multi-aggregate invariant / heavy domain rule | 3-5d |
Rule: Sum tiers across UI+backend+tests, apply productivity factor. Reuse short-circuits tiers — call out.
Test-Scope drivers (compute test_count EXPLICITLY — "+tests" hand-wave is #1 failure):
| Driver | Count |
|---|---|
| Happy-path journeys | 1 per story / AC main flow |
| State-machine transitions | reachable transitions × allowed actors |
| Multi-entity state combos | state(A) × state(B) — REACHABLE only, not Cartesian |
| Authorization matrix | (owner, non-owner, elevated, unauth) × each mutation |
| Validation rules | 1 per required field / boundary / format / cross-field |
| UI states (per new screen/dialog) | happy, loading, empty, error, partial — present only |
| Negative paths / invariants | 1 per violatable business rule |
| Test tier (Trad, incl. setup+assert+flake) | Cost |
|---|---|
| 1-5 cases, fixtures reused | 0.3-0.5d |
| 6-12 cases, 1 new fixture | 0.5-1d |
| 13-25 cases, multi-entity setup | 1-2d |
| 26-50 cases OR new state-machine coverage | 2-3d |
| >50 cases OR full E2E journey | 3-5d |
Test multipliers: new fixture/seed harness +0.5d · cross-service/bus assertion +0.3d each · UI E2E ×1.5 · each new role +1-2 cases
Blast Radius (mandatory pre-pass — affects code AND test):
Rule: Complex touch → add risk_factors. Each downstream consumer → +1-3 regression cases. Blast >5 areas OR >2 complex → re-evaluate SPLIT before estimating.
Risk Margin (drives max bound):
| likely_days | Base margin |
|---|---|
| <1d trivial | +10% |
| 1-2d small additive | +20% |
| 3-4d real feature | +35% |
| 5-7d large | +50% |
| 8-10d very large | +75% |
| >10d | +100% AND flag SHOULD SPLIT |
Risk-factor add-ons (additive — enumerate in risk_factors):
| Factor | +margin |
|---|---|
touches-complex-existing-feature (>500 LOC, multi-handler, central) | +20% |
cross-service-contract change | +25% |
schema-migration-on-populated-data | +25% |
new-tech-or-unfamiliar-pattern | +30% |
regression-fan-out (≥3 downstream areas re-test) | +20% |
performance-or-latency-critical | +20% |
concurrency-race-event-ordering | +25% |
shared-common-code (multi-consumer/multi-app) | +25% |
unclear-requirements-or-design | +30% |
Collapse rule: total margin >100% → STOP, split (padding past 2x is dishonesty). Margin <15% on likely_days ≥5 → under-estimated, widen.
Work-Type Caps (hard ceilings on likely_days):
| Work type | Max SP | Max likely |
|---|---|---|
| Single field / config flag / style fix | 1 | 0.5d |
| Add property to existing model + bind to existing UI | 2 | 1d |
| Additive endpoint + minor UI control (button/menu/column), reuses fixtures | 3 | 2-3d |
| Additive endpoint + NEW UI surface OR additive multi-layer + new domain rule + 2+ test files | 5 | 3-5d |
| NEW model/aggregate OR migration OR cross-module contract OR heavy test (>1.5d) OR NEW UI + non-trivial backend | 8 | 5-7d |
| NEW UI surface + (NEW aggregate OR migration OR cross-service contract) | 13 | SHOULD split |
| Cross-service contract + migration combined | 13 | SHOULD split |
| Beyond | 21 | MUST split |
SP→Days (validation only): 1=0.5d/0.25d · 2=1d/0.35d · 3=2d/0.65d · 5=4d/1.0d · 8=6d/1.5d · 13=10d/2.0d (Trad/AI likely)
AI speedup: SP 1≈2x · 2-3≈3x · 5-8≈4x · 13+≈5x. AI cost = (code_gen × 1.3) + (test_gen × 1.3) (30% review overhead).
MANDATORY frontmatter:
story_points: <n>
complexity: low | medium | high | critical
man_days_traditional: '<min>-<max>d' # range when likely ≥3d; '<N>d' when <3d
man_days_ai: '<min>-<max>d'
risk_margin_pct: <n> # base + add-ons
risk_factors: [touches-complex-existing-feature, regression-fan-out] # closed-list from add-ons; [] if none
blast_radius:
touched_areas: <n>
complex_touched: <n>
downstream_consumers: [list or count]
shared_common_code: yes | no
estimate_scope_included: [code, integration-tests, frontend, i18n, docs]
estimate_scope_excluded: [unit-tests, e2e, perf, deployment, code-review-rounds]
estimate_reasoning: |
5-7 lines covering:
(a) UI tier — row applied
(b) Backend tier — row applied
(c) Test scope — case breakdown by driver, file count, fixtures, tier row
(d) Cost driver — dominant tier + why
(e) Blast radius — touched, complex, regression scope
(f) Risk factors — list driving margin; why not larger/smaller
Example: "UI: compose Form/Table/Dialog → NEW screen (~1.5d). Backend: NEW command on existing aggregate,
reuses validation+repo (~1d). Tests: 4 transitions × 2 actors + 3 validation + 2 UI states = 13 cases,
1 new fixture → tier 13-25 ~1.5d. Driver: UI composition + new states. Blast: 4 areas, 1 complex.
Risk: base 35% + touches-complex +20% = 55% → max 3.9d → range 2.5-4d."
Sanity self-check:
likely_days ≥3d and single-point? → reject, must be rangelikely_days ≥5d? → under-estimated, widen(c)? → reject>5 areas OR >2 complex, no split discussion? → rejectbottom_up_hours / 6 vs SP-Days disagreement >50%? → trust bottom-up, downgrade SPba-team-decision-modelAskUserQuestion/dor-gate/refine