Expert guide for Kata Containers: GPU passthrough (VFIO/IOMMU), microVM architecture, installation, troubleshooting, K8s integration, and the NVIDIA 32-GPU-per-driver scaling solution. Use this skill whenever the user mentions kata containers, kata-runtime, kata-qemu shim, VFIO passthrough, GPU passthrough to containers, IOMMU groups, microVM containers, the NVIDIA NV_MAX_DEVICES 32-GPU limit, GPU Operator sandbox mode, CDI with VMs, or container workloads needing kernel-level isolation. Also trigger for questions like "how do I pass a GPU into a container with strong isolation" or "can containers bypass the NVIDIA 32-GPU driver limit."
2026-05-01