| name | ci-integration |
| description | Deterministic CI/CD interaction patterns with structured evidence output. Push-and-wait discipline (one pending run at a time), five-category failure triage (test-failure, lint-failure, build-failure, flaky-test, infra-failure) with classification-specific fix strategies, self-healing for lint/format/infra failures, flaky test detection, and CI_RESULT JSON evidence packets for every run. Use when pushing code to CI, triaging CI failures, waiting for pipeline results, classifying build errors, dealing with flaky tests, or producing CI evidence for quality gates. Triggers on: "CI failed", "push and wait for CI", "triage build failure", "flaky test", "CI pipeline", "build broke", "CI evidence". NOT for: individual test debugging (use debugging-protocol), code review (use code-review). |
| license | CC0-1.0 |
| metadata | {"author":"jwilger","version":"1.2.1","requires":["debugging-protocol"],"context":["ci-results","git-history"],"phase":"ship","standalone":true} |
| effort | low |
CI Integration
Value: Feedback -- CI pipelines produce signals. Deterministic interaction
patterns ensure those signals are received, classified, and acted on correctly.
Undisciplined CI interaction (pushing over failing runs, ignoring flaky tests)
degrades the signal until the pipeline is noise.
Purpose
Teaches disciplined CI/CD interaction: one pending run at a time, structured
failure triage, automated self-healing for mechanical failures, and structured
evidence output for pipeline consumption. Prevents the most common CI failure
mode: pushing again before understanding why the last run failed.
Practices
Push-and-Wait Discipline
One pending CI run at a time. Never push while a run is in progress.
- Push the commit
- Poll or wait for the CI run to complete
- Read the full result before taking any action
- Only after the run completes (pass or fail) may you push again
Do:
- Wait for CI completion before starting new work that would require a push
- Read the complete CI output, not just the status badge
Do not:
- Push a "fix" while the previous run is still pending
- Assume a run will pass and push follow-up commits
- Cancel a run to push a new one (unless the run is clearly stale)
Failure Triage
Classify every CI failure before attempting a fix. The classification
determines the fix strategy.
| Classification | Signal | Fix Strategy |
|---|
test-failure | Test assertions fail | Route to debugging-protocol |
lint-failure | Linter or formatter errors | Auto-fix: run formatter, commit, re-push |
build-failure | Compilation or dependency errors | Dependency analysis, check lockfiles |
flaky-test | Test fails then passes on retry without code changes | Flag and track (see below) |
infra-failure | Network, runner, or service errors | Retry (max 2), then escalate |
Read the full CI log to classify. Do not guess from the status alone.
Self-Healing
Mechanical failures that have deterministic fixes should be resolved
automatically:
- Lint/format failures: Run the project's formatter or linter with
auto-fix, commit the result, re-push. This is a single retry -- if the
formatter does not resolve the issue, classify as
build-failure.
- Infra failures: Retry the CI run (max 2 retries). If all retries fail,
escalate to the user with the infra error details.
- Test failures: Never auto-retry. Route to
debugging-protocol for
investigation. A test failure is a signal, not noise.
- Build failures: Check dependency lockfiles, build configuration, and
environment differences. Do not blindly retry.
Flaky Test Detection
A test is flaky if it passes on retry without any code changes.
When detected:
- Flag the test with its name, file, and the failure output from the flaky run
- Record in project memory (
.factory/audit-trail/flaky-tests.json if
factory mode is active, or project notes otherwise)
- Report to the user -- flaky tests erode CI trust and must be addressed
- Do not treat a flaky pass as a real pass for quality gate purposes until
the flakiness is resolved
Structured Output
Every CI interaction produces a CI_RESULT evidence packet:
{
"run_id": "string (CI run identifier)",
"status": "string (passed | failed | cancelled)",
"duration": "number (seconds)",
"failure_type": "string (test-failure | lint-failure | build-failure | flaky-test | infra-failure) -- omit if passed",
"failure_details": "string (summary of failure) -- omit if passed",
"fixes_applied": ["string (description of each auto-fix applied)"],
"retry_count": "number (0 if no retries)"
}
This packet is consumed by pipeline orchestrators and audit trails. Always
produce it, even for passing runs.
Enforcement Note
- Pipeline mode: Gating. CI pass/fail mechanically gates merge.
- Standalone mode: Advisory. The agent self-enforces push-and-wait
discipline.
Hard constraints:
- Push-and-wait:
[H] in pipeline mode, [RP] in standalone
- Flaky pass not counted as real pass:
[H]
Constraints
- Push-and-wait: One pending run means one. Not "one per branch" or
"one per type of change." If a CI run is in progress, do not push
regardless of how unrelated the change seems. The discipline exists
because CI resource contention and merge ordering matter.
- Failure classification: Classify BEFORE attempting any fix. Not "I
tried a fix and it worked, so it must have been a lint failure." The
classification determines the fix strategy, not the other way around.
If you can't confidently classify, investigate further -- don't guess
and fix.
- Flaky test: A flaky test is one that produces different results on
the same code. "Passes on retry without code changes" is the definition.
If you changed the environment, the retry is not evidence of flakiness --
it's evidence of an environment-dependent test. Those are different
problems with different fixes.
Verification
After each CI interaction, verify:
If any criterion is not met, revisit the relevant practice before proceeding.
Dependencies
This skill works standalone for any project with a CI/CD pipeline. It
integrates with:
- debugging-protocol: Test failures route to the debugging protocol for
systematic investigation rather than blind fix attempts
- tdd: CI failures during TDD cycles feed back into the RED-GREEN loop;
a CI test failure means the cycle is not complete
- pipeline: When used within factory mode, the pipeline orchestrator
consumes CI_RESULT packets to evaluate quality gates
Missing a dependency? Install with:
npx skills add jwilger/agent-skills --skill debugging-protocol