基于 SOC 职业分类
用 Codex 或 Claude 帮你安装 复制这段 Prompt,粘贴到 Codex、Claude 或其他助手里,让它检查 Skill 页面并帮你完成安装。
直接命令不会经过审查 Prompt;运行前请先检查来源。
npx skills add https://github.com/loulanyue/awesome-claude-notes --skill laravel-security命令会保持在同一行。复制前请横向滚动并检查完整内容。
想先保存到本地?可下载 SkillsMP 当前能够提供的文件。
正在显示 SKILL.md
Head-to-head comparison of coding agents (Claude Code, Aider, Codex, etc.) on custom tasks with pass rate, cost, time, and consistency metrics
Design and optimize AI agent action spaces, tool definitions, and observation formatting for higher completion rates.
Operate as an agentic engineer using eval-first execution, decomposition, and cost-aware model routing.
| name | laravel-security |
| description | Laravel 安全最佳实践,涵盖认证/授权、验证、CSRF、批量赋值、文件上传、密钥管理、速率限制和安全部署。 |
| source_path | skills/laravel-security/SKILL.md |
| origin | ECC |
针对 Laravel 应用程序的全面安全指导,以防范常见漏洞。
VerifyCsrfToken 实现 CSRF,通过 SecurityHeaders 实现安全标头)。auth:sanctum、$this->authorize、策略中间件)。UploadInvoiceRequest)。RateLimiter::for('login'))。URL::temporarySignedRoute + signed 中间件)。APP_DEBUG=falseAPP_KEY 必须设置,并在泄露时轮换SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE=true 和 SESSION_SAME_SITE=lax(对于敏感应用,使用 strict)SESSION_HTTP_ONLY=true 以防止 JavaScript 访问SESSION_SAME_SITE=strict路由保护示例:
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/me', function (Request $request) {
return $request->user();
});
Hash::make() 哈希密码,切勿存储明文use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
$validated = $request->validate([
'password' => ['required', 'string', Password::min(12)->letters()->mixedCase()->numbers()->symbols()],
]);
$user->update(['password' => Hash::make($validated['password'])]);
$this->authorize('update', $project);
使用策略中间件进行路由级强制执行:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::put('/projects/{project}', [ProjectController::class, 'update'])
->middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'can:update,project']);
$fillable 或 $guarded,避免使用 Model::unguard()DB::select('select * from users where email = ?', [$email]);
{{ }}){!! !!}VerifyCsrfToken 中间件启用@csrf,并为 SPA 请求发送 XSRF 令牌对于使用 Sanctum 的 SPA 身份验证,确保配置了有状态请求:
// config/sanctum.php
'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', 'localhost')),
final class UploadInvoiceRequest extends FormRequest
{
public function authorize(): bool
{
return (bool) $this->user()?->can('upload-invoice');
}
public function rules(): array
{
return [
'invoice' => ['required', 'file', 'mimes:pdf', 'max:5120'],
];
}
}
$path = $request->file('invoice')->store(
'invoices',
config('filesystems.private_disk', 'local') // set this to a non-public disk
);
throttle 中间件use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
RateLimiter::for('login', function (Request $request) {
return [
Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip()),
Limit::perMinute(5)->by(strtolower((string) $request->input('email'))),
];
});
对静态的敏感列使用加密转换。
protected $casts = [
'api_token' => 'encrypted',
];
设置标头的中间件示例:
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
final class SecurityHeaders
{
public function handle(Request $request, \Closure $next): Response
{
$response = $next($request);
$response->headers->add([
'Content-Security-Policy' => "default-src 'self'",
'Strict-Transport-Security' => 'max-age=31536000', // add includeSubDomains/preload only when all subdomains are HTTPS
'X-Frame-Options' => 'DENY',
'X-Content-Type-Options' => 'nosniff',
'Referrer-Policy' => 'no-referrer',
]);
return $response;
}
}
config/cors.php 中限制来源// config/cors.php
return [
'paths' => ['api/*', 'sanctum/csrf-cookie'],
'allowed_methods' => ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'],
'allowed_origins' => ['https://app.example.com'],
'allowed_headers' => [
'Content-Type',
'Authorization',
'X-Requested-With',
'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
'X-CSRF-TOKEN',
],
'supports_credentials' => true,
];
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
Log::info('User updated profile', [
'user_id' => $user->id,
'email' => '[REDACTED]',
'token' => '[REDACTED]',
]);
composer audit使用签名路由生成临时的、防篡改的链接。
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
$url = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
'downloads.invoice',
now()->addMinutes(15),
['invoice' => $invoice->id]
);
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/invoices/{invoice}/download', [InvoiceController::class, 'download'])
->name('downloads.invoice')
->middleware('signed');