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sap-gateway-service

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更新时间2026年7月24日 12:35

OData/Gateway service diagnosis over RFC — replaces the /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE + SICF + /IWFND/ERROR_LOG scavenger hunt behind every "the service returns 500" ticket. status reads the hub catalog (/IWFND/I_MED_SRH registration + IS_ACTIVE) x the system-alias assignment (/IWFND/V_MGDEAM) per service and returns a verdict OK / INACTIVE / NO_ALIAS / NOT_REGISTERED — a missing alias is the classic 500 cause. errors surfaces the /IWFND/ERROR_LOG content, clusters it by (service, message), and AI-maps each cluster to a cause (CUSTOM_CODE via the named DPC/MPC source program -> /sap-fix-incident + /sap-explain-object handoff; NO_ALIAS / AUTH / METADATA_CACHE config causes), cross-linking /sap-st22. S/4-only: a DD02L preflight distinguishes GW_NOT_INSTALLED from GW_BACKEND_ONLY (IW_BEP present, hub on another box -> pin it via /sap-login) and refuses loud on ECC rather than faking support. Registers as /sap-diagnose's odata reader. Pure RFC for status (no wrapper, no Z object, no dev-init); smoke (HTTP) is v1.5 and act

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name	sap-gateway-service
description	OData/Gateway service diagnosis over RFC — replaces the /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE + SICF + /IWFND/ERROR_LOG scavenger hunt behind every "the service returns 500" ticket. status reads the hub catalog (/IWFND/I_MED_SRH registration + IS_ACTIVE) x the system-alias assignment (/IWFND/V_MGDEAM) per service and returns a verdict OK / INACTIVE / NO_ALIAS / NOT_REGISTERED — a missing alias is the classic 500 cause. errors surfaces the /IWFND/ERROR_LOG content, clusters it by (service, message), and AI-maps each cluster to a cause (CUSTOM_CODE via the named DPC/MPC source program -> /sap-fix-incident + /sap-explain-object handoff; NO_ALIAS / AUTH / METADATA_CACHE config causes), cross-linking /sap-st22. S/4-only: a DD02L preflight distinguishes GW_NOT_INSTALLED from GW_BACKEND_ONLY (IW_BEP present, hub on another box -> pin it via /sap-login) and refuses loud on ECC rather than faking support. Registers as /sap-diagnose's odata reader. Pure RFC for status (no wrapper, no Z object, no dev-init); smoke (HTTP) is v1.5 and activate (MAINT_SERVICE + SICF) is v2, both gated. Prerequisites: pinned /sap-login RFC profile; a live GUI session for errors (the error log is GUI-only); NCo 3.1 (32-bit).
argument-hint	status [<service>] [--all] \| errors [--service X] [--user U] [--date YYYYMMDD] [--top N] [--deep]

SAP Gateway Service Skill

You answer "why does this OData service 500?" — status checks registration + alias + active; errors maps the log to a cause and hands custom-code defects to the fix pipeline. Read-only in v1.

Task: $ARGUMENTS

Shared Resources

File	Token / call	Purpose
`<SKILL_DIR>/references/sap_gateway_read.ps1`	`-Action status\|errors`	RFC status backend + errors preflight
`<SKILL_DIR>/references/sap_gateway_errlog_deep.vbs`	GUI reader (`%%SESSION_PATH%%`·`%%ATTACH_LIB_VBS%%`·`%%PARAMS_FILE%%`·`%%OUTPUT_FILE%%`)	`/IWFND/ERROR_LOG` scrape — error-list ALV (22 cols) + `--deep` detail tree. Recorded + live-verified end-to-end on S4D 2026-07-11
`<SAP_DEV_CORE_SHARED_DIR>/scripts/sap_attach_lib.vbs`	`%%ATTACH_LIB_VBS%%`	Parallel-safe session attach (`AttachSapSession`) for the GUI reader
`<SAP_DEV_CORE_SHARED_DIR>/scripts/sap_rfc_lib.ps1` · `sap_connection_lib.ps1`	dot-source	RFC connect
`/sap-st22` · `/sap-fix-incident` · `/sap-explain-object` · `/sap-diagnose`	sub-skills	Dump leg / custom-code handoff / DPC-MPC dossier / odata reader

Step 0 — Directories + Logging

Resolve work_dir + {RUN_TEMP} (canonical one-liner — sap_connection_lib.ps1 is dot-sourced there — with Write-Output ('RUN_TEMP=' + (Get-SapRunTemp)) appended). {RUN_TEMP} = the per-run scratch dir holding the log state file; mint it once here and reuse (re-minting breaks the -Action end state-file lookup). Start logging (sap_log_helper.ps1, state {RUN_TEMP}\sap_gateway_service_run.json). Pinned RFC profile via /sap-login.

Step 1 — Parse & Dispatch

status (default) | errors. smoke -> "v1.5"; activate -> "v2" (print the manual MAINT_SERVICE

SICF steps, exit SKIPPED). --anchor PATH switches errors into the /sap-diagnose reader contract.

Step 1.5 — Gateway preflight (in the backend)

The backend probes /IWFND/I_MED_SRH via DD02L: absent + /IWBEP/I_MGW_SRH present -> GW_BACKEND_ONLY (the hub is on another system — pin it via /sap-login); both absent -> GW_NOT_INSTALLED. Fail loud (exit 1) — no partial ECC mode.

Step 2 — status

... sap_gateway_read.ps1 -Action status [-Service <n>] -OutDir "{RUN_TEMP}\gw"

GWSVC: service=.. active=.. alias=.. verdict=OK|INACTIVE|NO_ALIAS -> render the per-service table. Unknown service -> GW_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND.

Step 3 — errors

The error list lives in /IWFND/ERROR_LOG. Build finding: /IWFND/SU_ERRLOG is NOT readable via RFC_READ_TABLE or BBP_RFC_READ_TABLE (its RSTR/STRG columns trip a SAPLSDTX/SAPLBBPB ASSIGN-CASTING dump) — the backend returns GW_ERRLOG_GUI_ONLY, so errors is driven by the /IWFND/ERROR_LOG GUI reader sap_gateway_errlog_deep.vbs (recorded + live-verified end-to-end on S4D 2026-07-11 — needs a live GUI session; pin one via /sap-login). Substitute the attach + IO tokens, set SAPDEV_SESSION_PATH (parallel-safe attach contract), and run it via 32-bit cscript:

$shared = '<SAP_DEV_CORE_SHARED_DIR>\scripts'
. "$shared\sap_connection_lib.ps1"
$env:SAPDEV_SESSION_PATH = Get-SapCurrentSessionPath -WorkTemp '{WORK_TEMP}'
# PARAMS_FILE = KEY=VALUE lines: FROMDATE=YYYYMMDD TODATE=YYYYMMDD USER=<b> SERVICE=<n> TOPN=<n> [DEEP=1]
$vbs = [IO.File]::ReadAllText('<SKILL_DIR>\references\sap_gateway_errlog_deep.vbs', [Text.Encoding]::UTF8)
$vbs = $vbs.Replace('%%ATTACH_LIB_VBS%%', "$shared\sap_attach_lib.vbs")
$vbs = $vbs.Replace('%%SESSION_PATH%%',   '')   # or the --session value
$vbs = $vbs.Replace('%%PARAMS_FILE%%',    '{RUN_TEMP}\gwerr_params.txt')
$vbs = $vbs.Replace('%%OUTPUT_FILE%%',    '{RUN_TEMP}\gwerr.json')
[IO.File]::WriteAllText('{RUN_TEMP}\gwerr_run.vbs', $vbs, [System.Text.UnicodeEncoding]::new($false, $true))

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cscript.exe //NoLogo "{RUN_TEMP}\gwerr_run.vbs"

Parse GWERR: entries=<n> deep=<d> file=<path> + STATUS: OK; a STATUS: GRID_NOT_FOUND line means the /IWFND/ERROR_LOG layout differs on this release (e.g. S/4HANA 2023 renders it as SAPMSDYP screen 10, empty-until-selected — the reader skips gracefully; re-record via /sap-gui-probe --record to add that release's candidate IDs). Read {RUN_TEMP}\gwerr.json — entries[] carry the 22 list columns + a detail[] tag/value tree per entry when --deep. Then cluster by (service, message) and AI-map each cluster to a cause: a named Z*_DPC_EXT/_MPC_EXT/CL_Z* source program (from the detail tree's .....Program) -> CUSTOM_CODE (offer /sap-explain-object + /sap-fix-incident); alias/auth/metadata text -> the matching config cause; cross-link the same window through /sap-st22. --anchor -> emit the diagnose evidence JSON.

Step 4 — Register

Register-SapArtifact (kind gw_status / gw_errors; coverage CHECKED, or COULD_NOT_CHECK when the deep scrape is unavailable) for /sap-evidence-pack.

Final — Log End

Log end (SUCCESS/FAILED/SKIPPED + error_class). Error classes: GW_NOT_INSTALLED, GW_BACKEND_ONLY, GW_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND, GW_ERRLOG_GUI_ONLY, NEEDS_RECORDING; reused RFC_LOGON_FAILED / RFC_ERROR.

Scope & Limitations (v1)

status live-verified on S4D (S/4HANA 1909) 2026-07-11: the catalog lists active services (/IWFND/I_MED_SRH, IS_ACTIVE='A' — a build finding: the active flag is 'A', not 'X') with their system-alias join (/IWFND/V_MGDEAM) and a verdict; on this dev system V_MGDEAM is empty so every service correctly reads NO_ALIAS. EC2 (ECC 6) was probed in-plan as backend-only (all /IWFND/* absent, /IWBEP/I_MGW_SRH present) -> GW_BACKEND_ONLY refusal; it was unreachable at build time but the preflight logic is release-gated by DD02L.
Build finding — the error list is GUI-only. /IWFND/SU_ERRLOG cannot be read via RFC_READ_TABLE OR BBP_RFC_READ_TABLE (string/RSTR columns -> ASSIGN-CASTING dump, verified both FMs on S4D), so the plan's RFC error-list is not viable; errors uses the /IWFND/ERROR_LOG GUI reader sap_gateway_errlog_deep.vbs — recorded + live-verified end-to-end on S4D 2026-07-11: it read the 22-column error-list ALV plus, with --deep, the full exception-detail tree of a real OData-403 entry (T100 message + ERROR_TEXT + SOURCE program/include/line + SAP-note 1797736 + HTTP status + hub version); non-ASCII (CJK) error text round-trips intact via the reader's UTF-8 output. The backend still detects the RFC-unreadability and returns GW_ERRLOG_GUI_ONLY rather than a raw dump. Cross-release finding: S/4HANA 2023 renders /IWFND/ERROR_LOG as program SAPMSDYP screen 10 (empty-until-selected, unlike 1909's /IWFND/SUTIL_LOG screen 100), where the reader skips loud (GRID_NOT_FOUND) pending a 2023 recording — the S4D (1909) path is the verified one.
S/4-only, pure read-only. status is direct RFC (no wrapper, no Z object, no dev-init). smoke (HTTP GET $metadata, executes provider code) is v1.5 behind an ICM_GET_INFO preflight + confirm; activate (MAINT_SERVICE + SICF) is v2 behind /sap-gui-probe recordings (prints manual steps until then). No OData V4 (separate /IWFND/V4_ADMIN surface) in v1.
Registers as /sap-diagnose's odata reader (--anchor contract), closing the matrix's gw_log(manual) gap.