surge

name

surge

description

Use this skill for transmission power-system studies — AC/DC power flow, DC-OPF / AC-OPF / SCOPF, N-1 / N-2 contingency analysis, PTDF / LODF / OTDF sensitivities, NERC and AC Available Transfer Capability (ATC), SCED economic dispatch, and SCUC unit commitment. Also use for building or editing a transmission network (add / remove / scale buses, lines, transformers, generators, loads, storage). Use whenever the user references an IEEE benchmark case (case9, case14, case30, case57, case118, case300, market30) or IEEE 14-/30-/57-/118-/300-bus network, or asks to load a MATPOWER .m, PSS/E RAW, XIIDM, or CIM/CGMES file and run a steady-state study. Trigger on phrases like "power flow", "run OPF", "contingency analysis", "PTDF", "ATC", "economic dispatch", "unit commitment", "build a network", or "scale load by X%" — even if the user does not mention Surge by name. Not for transient-stability dynamics (route to ANDES) or harmonic / unbalanced distribution feeders (route to OpenDSS).

Surge workflow

Start by loading a network with load_builtin_case, load_network, or create_empty_network. Solve the base case before any advanced study — contingency, sensitivity, and OPF results are meaningless on a non-convergent base.

Default tool ladder

1. load_builtin_case(name) (e.g. case118), load_network(file_path, format?), or create_empty_network(...).
2. get_network_info() for counts, totals, areas, zones, voltage levels. get_topology(...) / get_islands() / find_path(...) for connectivity reasoning.
3. run_ac_power_flow(...) for the base operating point. run_dc_power_flow(...) only when a linearized study is explicitly requested.
4. Sensitivities: compute_ptdf, compute_lodf, compute_otdf for screening and transfer analysis.
5. run_n1_branch_contingency / run_n1_generator_contingency / run_n2_branch_contingency once the base case solves.
6. run_dc_opf → run_ac_opf → run_scopf for optimization. Pass explicit lp_solver / nlp_solver only when the deployment requires it.
7. run_sced (single-period) and run_scuc (multi-period commitment). Call get_dispatch_request_schema() before constructing the request dict.
8. compute_nerc_atc / compute_ac_atc for transfer capability. Build source/sink bus lists from list_buses output.
9. export_tables(output_dir) to hand CSVs back to the user.

Network construction & editing

For synthetic cases, scenario edits (outage, dispatch change, load scaling), or mutations to a loaded case. Re-solve run_ac_power_flow after any material edit.

• Build: create_empty_network, add_bus, add_generator, add_load, add_line, add_transformer, add_storage.
• Edit: set_branch_rating, set_branch_in_service (outages), set_generator_limits, set_generator_in_service.
• Scale: scale_loads(factor, area?), scale_generators(factor, area?).
• Remove: remove_bus, remove_branch, remove_generator, remove_load.

Working rules

• Do not read contingency or sensitivity results from a non-convergent base case.
• Sensitivity tools default to format="summary". Use "sparse" or "full" only when CSR or dense output is actually needed.
• Solver selection is a deployment question. Default to auto-detect ("default"); pass "highs" / "ipopt" for open-source runs, "gurobi" for large MIPs. See references/SOLVER_GUIDE.md.
• Call get_dispatch_request_schema() before building a run_sced / run_scuc request dict.
• Hand off RMS / transient-stability questions to ANDES, harmonic / unbalanced questions to OpenDSS.

Escalation triggers

Map observed violations to the mitigation skill that handles them. If multiple triggers fire, escalate voltage → thermal → contingency.

Observation	Escalate to
Any bus vm_pu < 0.95 or > 1.05	voltage-violation-mitigation
Any branch loading > 100% of rate_a_mva	thermal-overload-mitigation
run_n1_* returns ≥ 1 binding contingency	contingency-mitigation
get_islands() returns > 1 island after a contingency	contingency-mitigation
SCED / SCUC infeasible, reserve shortage, or LMP volatility	operations-planning-mitigation

Report the specific numbers that triggered the escalation (bus + vm_pu, branch + loading %, contingency label). Do not say "violations exist" without values.

Local assets

• scripts/network_analysis.py — inspection and base PF review.
• scripts/sensitivity_analysis.py — PTDF, LODF drill-down.
• scripts/contingency_analysis.py — N-1 / N-2 summaries.
• scripts/contingency_ranking.py — N-1 → severity rank → CSV → mitigation-skill mapping. python contingency_ranking.py <case> <out_dir>.
• scripts/opf_analysis.py — DC / AC / SCOPF with solver-selection examples.
• scripts/dispatch_analysis.py — SCED / SCUC.
• scripts/transfer_capability.py — NERC ATC and AC ATC path setup.
• scripts/test_scripts.py — end-to-end smoke test on a built-in case.
• references/API_REFERENCE.md — 44-tool catalog.
• references/SOLVER_GUIDE.md — HiGHS / Gurobi / Ipopt selection.
• references/EXAMPLES.md — multi-tool workflows.
• references/DISPATCH_REQUEST_SCHEMA.json — JSON schema for run_sced / run_scuc request. Also served by get_dispatch_request_schema().

Report back

• Case loaded (name or path) and key counts from get_network_info.
• Base-case convergence. If not converged, stop and report the mismatch.
• Main result of the requested study (violations, LMPs, ATC MW, top sensitivity entries).
• Which mitigation skill is next, if any.