| SEG-Y, seismic traces, trace headers, inline, crossline | segyio | Seismic I/O |
| waveform, earthquake, FDSN, seismogram, miniSEED | obspy | Seismology |
| surface wave, dispersion, Rayleigh, Love wave | disba | Seismology |
| LAS, well logs, wireline, borehole curves | lasio | Well Logs |
| DLIS, RP66, array logs, modern well data | dlisio | Well Logs |
| well analysis, curve QC, multi-well, despike | welly | Well Logs |
| petrophysics, Sw, porosity, formation evaluation | petropy | Petrophysics |
| lithology, stratigraphy, striplog, facies log | striplog | Stratigraphy |
| 3D model, geology, implicit surface, faults | gempy | 3D Modelling |
| fold modelling, structural frame, Loop3D | loopstructural | 3D Modelling |
| GIS, spatial data prep, borehole to GemPy | gemgis | GIS Preprocessing |
| inversion, DC resistivity, magnetics, gravity, EM | simpeg | Inversion |
| ERT, SRT, IP, near-surface inversion | pygimli | Inversion |
| PDE, wave equation, finite differences, stencil | devito | Simulation |
| linear operator, inverse problem, sparsity | pylops | Inverse Problems |
| gravity, magnetic, Bouguer, upward continuation | harmonica | Potential Fields |
| AVO, Zoeppritz, Gassmann, fluid substitution, wavelet | bruges | Rock Physics |
| gridding, interpolation, spatial, Verde | verde | Spatial Analysis |
| variogram, kriging, GSLIB, geostatistics | geostatspy | Geostatistics |
| variogram fitting, scikit-learn style geostat | scikit-gstat | Geostatistics |
| spatial regression, GWR, GNNWR, non-stationarity, coefficient mapping | gnnwr | Spatial Regression |
| groundwater, time series, pumping test | pastas | Hydrology |
| landscape, erosion, surface processes, DEM | landlab | Surface Processes |
| stereonet, strike, dip, poles, structural | mplstereonet | Structural Geology |
| geochemistry, REE, spider diagram, ternary | pyrolite | Geochemistry |
| GPR, ground-penetrating radar, radargram | gprpy | Near-Surface |
| magnetotellurics, MT, impedance tensor | mtpy | Near-Surface |
| NetCDF, xarray, multi-dimensional, climate | xarray | Data Formats |
| 3D visualization, mesh, VTK, point cloud | pyvista | Visualization |
| data download, sample data, cache, fetch | pooch | Utilities |