checksec

name	checksec
description	Auth/lab ref: Linux binary and kernel hardening inspection tool for RELRO, canary, NX, PIE, RPATH, RUNPATH, symbols, fortify, and kernel config checks.
compatibility	Linux primary; macOS can inspect Linux files with limits; Go-based releases plus historical bash usage.
metadata	{"author":"AeonDave","version":"1.0"}

checksec

Quick hardening triage for ELF binaries and Linux kernels.

When to use checksec

Use checksec when you need to answer questions like:

• Is PIE enabled?
• Is there a stack canary?
• Is NX enforced?
• Is RELRO partial or full?
• Are symbols stripped?
• What kernel hardening settings are enabled?

This is often the first command in pwn/reversing triage.

Quick Start

# Inspect one binary
checksec file /bin/ls

# JSON output for automation
checksec file /bin/ls --output json

# Kernel hardening survey
checksec kernel

Output Modes

checksec file ./target --output cli
checksec file ./target --output json
checksec file ./target --output yaml
checksec file ./target --output xml

Use machine-readable output when feeding exploit notes, parsers, or dashboards.

Common Workflows

Pwn triage

checksec file ./vuln

Interpret quickly:

• No PIE → static code addresses stay stable
• No canary → stack overflow path is simpler
• NX enabled → likely ret2libc/ROP instead of raw stack shellcode
• Partial RELRO → GOT overwrite may still be viable

Batch or scripted inspection

checksec file ./target --output json

Kernel review

checksec kernel
checksec kernel --output json

Useful for local privesc context or hardening audits.

Fortify-focused check

checksec fortifyProc 1

Use when you want deeper fortify coverage rather than just the summary row in normal binary output.

Cross-Compiled / Offline Filesystem Use

Upstream notes two important limits:

• kernel checks must run on the live system you actually want to assess
• file checks work offline except fortify may need the target libc context

For offline target filesystems, consider pairing checksec with native readelf if the environment is stripped down.

Practical Notes

• Current upstream has moved toward a Go implementation and is faster than the old bash-heavy workflow.
• Checksec is a triage tool, not a full exploitability oracle.
• Always pair the result with real reversing: readelf, objdump, debugger output, and vulnerability context.

Caveats

• A "hardened" binary can still be exploitable.
• A missing mitigation does not guarantee an easy exploit.
• On non-Linux hosts some checks are limited.

Resources

No bundled scripts/, references/, or assets/. Use upstream examples for the latest subcommands and output schema.