language

name	language
description	Use when targeting Language (the Linguistic Society of America journal) or deciding whether a linguistics manuscript fits this discipline-wide flagship. Encodes the journal's fit across all subfields, the claim-plus-data bar, theoretical and cross-linguistic expectations, house style, glossing and double-blind norms, official-submission re-check, and desk-reject heuristics.

Language (language)

Journal positioning

Language is the flagship journal of the Linguistic Society of America and the discipline-wide generalist venue for all of linguistics — phonetics and phonology, morphology and syntax, semantics and pragmatics, sociolinguistics, historical and typological linguistics, language acquisition, and psycholinguistics. Its defining expectation is a clearly stated claim supported by rigorous language data and/or formal argument that speaks beyond a single sub-community: a result a linguist in another subfield will recognize as consequential. A solid descriptive note or a framework-internal exercise with no broader stake is a poor fit, however careful. This skill is a fit / venue-selection / re-framing aid. It does not replace the journal's current submission guidelines. Before submitting, re-check the live Language author instructions and style sheet, and defer all reporting specifics to the official page.

When to trigger

• The author names Language for a linguistics article and wants a fit/framing check.
• A subfield-specific result must be re-framed to show discipline-wide significance.
• The author is choosing between Language and a framework- or subfield-specialist venue.
• The author needs Language's evidence/argument bar and desk-reject heuristics.

Scope & topic fit

• Original work in any core subfield: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, typology, acquisition.
• Experimental and corpus-based studies (psycholinguistics, phonetics, variationist sociolinguistics) where method and data are sound and the finding generalizes.
• Theoretical contributions that are framework-aware but legible across approaches, not only to adherents of one formalism.
• Documentation and description of under-studied languages when it yields a result of general theoretical or typological interest.
• Work bridging subfields (e.g., phonology–morphology, syntax–semantics interfaces) that a single-subfield journal would under-serve.

Method & evidence bar

• The contribution is a clearly stated claim backed by empirical language data, formal argument, or both; the stake is named early, not left implicit.
• Linguistics is partly empirical: examples, judgments, corpus, or experimental data must be representative and adequate to the claim — defer exact reporting/statistical specifics to the official guidance.
• Cross-linguistic or otherwise representative evidence supports generality; a single-language pattern is framed for its broader import.
• The theoretical framework is made explicit and the analysis is internally consistent and falsifiable, with alternatives considered.
• Engagement with the relevant literature is current and fair across (not only within) the chosen approach.
• Data are transparent: numbered examples with morpheme-by-morpheme interlinear (Leipzig-style) glosses and free translations where the language is not English.

Structure & house style

• Full-length research article with a sustained argument; re-check current length limits and article types (including short reports/discussion notes) on the live guide.
• Citation follows the journal's current author-date style sheet with a reference list.
• Double-blind review: anonymize the manuscript (self-citations and acknowledgements) per current policy.
• Numbered linguistic examples with aligned interlinear glosses and source attribution; follow Leipzig glossing conventions and the journal's example formatting.
• Phonetic transcription in IPA; figures, spectrograms, and tables meet the journal's specifications and are legible in print.

Official-submission checklist

• Before giving submission-ready advice, read ../../resources/source-basis.md and ../../resources/official-source-map.md; start from the LSA anchors, then cite the current Language page you checked.
• Search the live site for "Language LSA author guidelines" and follow the current version.
• Re-check article types, length limits, abstract requirement, and the LSA style sheet.
• Confirm anonymization for double-blind review and the example/glossing format.
• Re-check data-availability/replication expectations and any elicitation/IRB ethics reporting for experimental or fieldwork data.
• Re-check competing-interest, funding, and AI-use disclosures.
• If the live official instructions conflict with this skill, the official instructions win.

Pre-submission self-check

• There is a single clear claim whose significance reaches beyond one subfield.
• Language data (examples, corpus, or experiment) are representative and adequate to the claim.
• Cross-linguistic or otherwise general evidence supports the generality asserted.
• Numbered examples carry Leipzig-style interlinear glosses and translations.
• The manuscript is anonymized and follows the current LSA style sheet.
• Engagement with the literature is fair and current across approaches, not only one.

Common desk-reject triggers

• A descriptive note with no general theoretical or typological stake.
• A framework-internal exercise legible only to adherents of one formalism.
• Claims of generality resting on a single language or thin, non-representative data, or under-controlled experimental/corpus data unfit for the claim.
• Examples without proper interlinear glosses, translations, or sources.
• Scope too narrow for a discipline-wide audience (better at a subfield specialist).

Re-routing decision

• Generative syntax and its interfaces, or a short squib → linguistic-inquiry.
• Framework-neutral general theoretical linguistics → journal-of-linguistics.
• Theoretical syntax/morphology with deep cross-linguistic data → natural-language-and-linguistic-theory.
• Philosophy-of-language argument rather than a linguistic result → the-philosophical-review.
• Broad cultural-theory framing of language → critical-inquiry (generically).

Output format

[Fit] High / Medium / Low (one-line reason)
[Target] Language (LSA)
[Subfield] <closest linguistic subfield>
[Claim] <the central claim in one line>
[Data/framework] <do the language data + theoretical framing clear Language's discipline-wide bar?>
[Top risk] <the single most likely reason for rejection>
[Official items to re-check] <length / style sheet / anonymization / glossing / data + ethics>
[Re-route suggestion] <if not a fit, a better-matched venue>