github-write-issue

name	github-write-issue
description	Creates or updates a GitHub Issue following the same organizational best practices as lisa:jira-write-ticket — three-audience description, Gherkin acceptance criteria, parent sub-issue (Epic/Story hierarchy), explicit relationship discovery, remote links, labels for status/components/priority/story-points, Validation Journey, and optional GitHub ProjectV2 coordination through lisa:github-project-v2 while keeping the Issue as the lifecycle source of truth. Uses the `gh` CLI exclusively (no MCP). Rejects thin issues. The GitHub counterpart of lisa:jira-write-ticket.
allowed-tools	["Bash","Skill","Read"]

Write GitHub Issue: $ARGUMENTS

Create or update a GitHub Issue with all required relationships, metadata, and quality gates. Every section below is mandatory. Thin issues are rejected.

This skill is the GitHub counterpart of lisa:jira-write-ticket. The two skills share the same gates, description structure, acceptance-criteria format, and verification flow. The data-model translation is documented under "GitHub Issues data model" below — keep that table in sync with lisa:github-validate-issue so what one skill writes the other accepts.

Repository name for scoped comments: basename $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel).

Prerequisites

• gh CLI installed and authenticated (gh auth status must succeed). The skill never falls back to a different transport — if gh is unauthenticated, stop and surface the auth error.
• .lisa.config.json must declare github.org and github.repo for the destination repository. The configured repo is the issue's home; pass it on every gh invocation via --repo <org>/<repo>.
• jq installed (used to parse gh JSON outputs without hand-rolling parsers).

Phase 1 — Resolve Intent

Determine from $ARGUMENTS and context whether this is a CREATE or UPDATE:

• CREATE: no existing issue ref provided.
• UPDATE: an issue ref provided (org/repo#<number> or a full https://github.com/<org>/<repo>/issues/<number> URL). Call lisa:github-read-issue <ref> first to load the full current state before editing. Never overwrite without reading.

Resolve <ORG> and <REPO> from the ref or from .lisa.config.json.

Phase 2 — Gather Required Inputs

Field	Required For	Notes
Issue type	CREATE	Epic, Story, Task, Bug, Sub-task, Spike, Improvement. Encoded as a label type:<value>.
Summary (title)	CREATE, UPDATE	One line, imperative voice, under 100 chars.
Description (body)	CREATE, UPDATE	Multi-section markdown — see Phase 3.
Parent sub-issue	Non-bug, non-epic	Native GitHub sub-issue link. Enforced by lisa:github-verify.
Priority	CREATE	Label `priority:<low
Acceptance criteria	Story, Task, Bug, Sub-task, Improvement	Gherkin in ## Acceptance Criteria — see Phase 3.
Validation Journey	Runtime-behavior changes	Delegate to /github-add-journey.
Target backend environment	Runtime-behavior changes	Recorded under ## Target Backend Environment. Skip only for doc / config / type-only.
Sign-in account / credentials	Authenticated-surface tickets	Recorded under ## Sign-in Required.
Repository	Bug, Task, Sub-task	GitHub Issues live in exactly one repo by definition — record the repo name under ## Repository, and reject any AC bullet that references a different repo.

Optional but recommended: assignee, milestone, components (label component:<name>), story points (label points:<n>), labels.

Use gh api repos/<org>/<repo>/labels --paginate to discover existing labels before referencing one. If a required label doesn't exist (e.g., type:Story, status:ready, priority:high), create it via gh label create <name> --color <hex> --description <desc> --repo <org>/<repo>. The first run on a fresh repo will create the full label set; subsequent runs reuse them.

Phase 3 — Description Quality

The description (issue body) MUST address three audiences. Reject and rewrite if any are missing.

## Context / Business Value
[Why this matters. Stakeholder-facing. Concrete user impact or business outcome.
 Link to the originating Slack thread, PRD page, incident, or customer report.]

## Technical Approach
[Developer-facing. Integration points, impacted modules, data model implications,
 relevant tradeoffs. Not a full design doc — a pointer for someone picking it up.]

## Acceptance Criteria
```gherkin
Scenario: <name>
  Given <precondition>
  When <action>
  Then <observable outcome>

Scenario: <name>
  Given <precondition>
  When <action>
  Then <observable outcome>

Out of Scope

[Explicit list of what this issue does NOT cover. Forces scope discipline.]

Target Backend Environment

[Required when the issue changes runtime behavior. One of: dev / staging / prod. Skip section entirely for doc-only, config-only, or type-only issues.]

Sign-in Required

[Include this section ONLY if the work touches authenticated surfaces. Specify: the account/role, where to get the credentials (1Password item, env var, seeded fixture), and any MFA/SSO notes.]

Repository

[Required for Bug / Task / Sub-task. Name the single repo this issue covers. If the work spans repos, this issue type is wrong — split into per-repo Tasks/Sub-tasks under a parent Story or Epic.]

Source Artifacts

[Group by domain (UI / UX flow / Data / Ops / Reference). One bullet per artifact with title and URL. Inherited from the parent epic per the rules in lisa:tracker-source-artifacts.]

Source Precedence

[When artifacts are attached, name the authoritative source per axis: business rules → PRD body, visual treatment → mocks, flow → prototypes, API/data → data artifacts. Cross-axis conflicts go under Open Questions.]

Links

[Remote links: PRs (Resolves <org>/<repo>#<pr>), Confluence pages, dashboards, incident tickets. Native Resolves #<pr> lines are picked up by GitHub for auto-close.]

Relationship Search

[Document the git+search outcomes from Phase 4b. "Searched git history for <keywords> and gh issue list for label component:X; no related work found." A no-result outcome is acceptable when documented.]

Validation Journey

[Delegate to /github-add-journey if the issue changes runtime behavior. Skip only for doc-only, config-only, or type-only issues.]

Rules:
- Every acceptance criterion uses Given/When/Then. No vague "should work" language.
- Every criterion is independently verifiable.
- If the issue is a Bug, include reproduction steps, expected vs. actual behavior, and environment.
- If the issue is a Spike, include the question being answered and the definition of done.
- If sign-in is required, the implementer must be able to sign in from the description alone.

## Phase 4 — Relationship Discovery (Mandatory)

### 4a. Parent sub-issue

If the issue is not a Bug and not an Epic, it MUST have a parent sub-issue:

1. If explicitly provided, use that issue number.
2. Otherwise search active Epic issues:
   ```bash
   gh issue list --repo <org>/<repo> --label type:Epic --state open --json number,title,body --limit 100

Match on keywords from the summary and description. 3. If no Epic matches, stop and ask the human to create or pick one. Do NOT orphan the issue.

4b. Related issues

Run BOTH searches and document outcomes — never declare "no related work" without doing both.

Search 1: local git history

git log --all --oneline --grep="<keyword>"
git log --all --oneline -- <path-or-glob>
git log --since=90.days --oneline -- <path-or-glob>

If a PR or commit surfaces, capture the PR URL — it becomes a Phase 4c link.

Search 2: GitHub issue search

gh issue list --repo <org>/<repo> --search "<keyword>" --state all --limit 50 --json number,title,state,labels,updatedAt
gh issue list --repo <org>/<repo> --label "component:<component>" --state open --limit 100 --json number,title,state
gh issue list --repo <org>/<repo> --search "epic:#<epic-number>" --state all --limit 50 --json number,title,state

For each candidate, classify the relationship using these markdown conventions in the issue body (under ## Links):

Link type	How it's encoded
blocks	Blocks #<number> (or full org/repo#<number> for cross-repo)
is blocked by	Blocked by #<number>
relates to	Relates to #<number>
duplicates	Duplicates #<number> (and close one as duplicate via gh issue close <number> --reason "duplicate of #<other>")
clones	Cloned from #<number>

GitHub does not have a native typed-link primitive for issues (only Resolves #<pr> for PR↔Issue). The text conventions above are parsed by lisa:github-read-issue to reconstruct the relationship graph.

4c. Remote links

Identify and attach (under ## Links):

• Related GitHub PRs, branches, or commits.
• Confluence / Notion / Linear PRD pages (the originating PRD).
• Dashboards (Grafana, Datadog, Sentry).
• Source artifacts from the originating PRD / parent Epic: classify and inherit per lisa:tracker-source-artifacts. Inherit by domain — UI → ui-design + ux-flow; backend → data; infra → ops; always inherit reference. Never assume a developer will walk up to the Epic to find design context.

If the issue was generated from a PRD and the parent Epic has no source artifacts, surface that as a smell and ask whether artifacts were missed during extraction.

4d. Source Precedence (must appear in description)

Same rule as lisa:jira-write-ticket Phase 4d — record source precedence under ## Source Precedence (or a paragraph under ## Technical Approach) when artifacts are attached. Cross-axis conflicts go under ## Open Questions.

4e. Live Product Walkthrough Findings (UI-touching issues)

If the issue modifies an existing user-facing surface, a lisa:product-walkthrough should already have been run upstream. Inherit findings under ## Current Product.

Phase 5 — Set Metadata

GitHub Issues uses labels for the structured metadata that JIRA stores in custom fields. Apply the conventions:

Concept	Label format	Example
Issue type	type:<value>	type:Story, type:Bug, type:Epic, type:Sub-task, type:Spike, type:Improvement
Status	status:<value>	status:ready, status:in-progress, status:on-dev, status:done
Priority	priority:<value>	priority:low, priority:medium, priority:high, priority:critical
Components	component:<name>	component:auth, component:billing
Story points	points:<n>	points:3, points:5, points:8
Fix version	fix-version:<value>	fix-version:2.7.0
Repo (multi-repo orgs)	implicit (issue lives in the repo)	—
Triage marker	claude-triaged-<repo>	claude-triaged-frontend-v2

Milestones map to fix-version:<value> labels OR native GitHub Milestones — pick one convention per repo and document it in .lisa.config.json if needed. Default to labels for parity with the JIRA fix-version concept.

Create labels lazily — call gh label create if a referenced label doesn't exist. Use a stable color palette per category so the issue board reads cleanly.

Build-ready label is leaf-only

The build-ready status label (status:ready) is governed by the leaf-only-lifecycle rule. Apply status:ready only when the issue is a leaf work unit — an individually implementable issue type (Bug, Task, Sub-task, Improvement) that has no child work. A container (Epic, Story, Spike, or any issue that has sub-issues) is never written with status:ready; its lifecycle state rolls up from its children. The classification is structural: an item is a container if it has child work, regardless of its declared type (see the childless-parent exception in the rule). Do not hand-apply status:ready to a parent.

For non-build-ready issues created fresh (Epics, Stories, and other containers), omit the status label entirely; the container's rollup state is derived, not set directly.

Build-ready control input (build_ready)

build_ready is an optional write-control input (default: omitted). It governs whether a leaf work unit is stamped with the build-ready role on create. It never overrides leaf-only-lifecycle — a container is never stamped build-ready regardless of build_ready. "Not build-ready" is not a special status: it simply means the issue is created in its natural default (a plain open issue with no status:ready label), which a human can promote later.

• Omitted → current behavior: a leaf work unit receives status:ready. Preserves what every existing caller (lisa:plan, the *-to-tracker skills) relies on.
• build_ready: false → create the leaf without status:ready, so it sits in the backlog for a human to review and promote into the queue.
• build_ready: true → ensure the leaf carries status:ready so lisa:intake / lisa:github-build-intake auto-picks it up.

Phase 5.5 — Validate (Pre-write Gate)

Before any write, invoke lisa:github-validate-issue with the full proposed spec assembled from Phases 2 / 3 / 4 / 5. Pass it as a YAML block per the lisa:github-validate-issue schema, including runtime_behavior_change, authenticated_surface, and artifacts_attached flags so the right gates run.

lisa:github-validate-issue is the single source of truth for what makes a valid GitHub Issue in this pipeline — same gate definitions as lisa:jira-validate-ticket, translated to GitHub's data model. Do not re-implement gate logic here.

If the validator reports FAIL, do NOT proceed to Phase 6. Fix the spec and re-run validation. Never call gh issue create while the validator's verdict is FAIL.

Phase 6 — Create or Update

CREATE

1. Compose the body markdown from Phases 2/3/4 in a temp file (avoid quoting hell). Apply status:ready only for a leaf work unit per the Phase 5 leaf-only rule (leaf-only-lifecycle) — omit it for Epic / Story / Spike and any issue that has child work, and only when build_ready is not false (a leaf with build_ready: false is created without status:ready; see the Build-ready control input):

   # Leaf work unit (Bug / Task / Sub-task / Improvement with no children), build_ready not false:
   gh issue create \
     --repo <org>/<repo> \
     --title "<summary>" \
     --body-file /tmp/issue-body.md \
     --label "type:<type>" --label "status:ready" --label "priority:<priority>" \
     [--label "component:<name>" ...] [--milestone "<milestone>"] \
     [--assignee "<login>"]
   
   # Container (Epic / Story / Spike / any issue with child work), OR a leaf with build_ready: false:
   # identical, but WITHOUT --label "status:ready" — a container's state rolls up from children;
   # a build_ready: false leaf waits in the backlog for a human to promote it.
   gh issue create \
     --repo <org>/<repo> \
     --title "<summary>" \
     --body-file /tmp/issue-body.md \
     --label "type:<type>" --label "priority:<priority>" \
     [--label "component:<name>" ...] [--milestone "<milestone>"] \
     [--assignee "<login>"]
   

2. Capture the returned issue number.

3. Link to parent sub-issue (if non-Epic): use the GraphQL sub-issue API.

   Resolve the new issue's GraphQL node ID:

   child_id=$(gh api graphql -f query='query($org:String!,$repo:String!,$number:Int!){repository(owner:$org,name:$repo){issue(number:$number){id}}}' -F org=<org> -F repo=<repo> -F number=<new_number> --jq '.data.repository.issue.id')
   

UPDATE

1. Re-read the current body via gh issue view <number> --repo <org>/<repo> --json body --jq '.body'. Edit only the sections being changed; preserve everything else verbatim, including any existing canonical managed ## Lisa Usage section unless the caller intentionally supplied an updated canonical section. Use the shared usage-accounting serializer/merge path rather than freehand edits to ledger rows.
2. Apply the edit:

   gh issue edit <number> --repo <org>/<repo> --body-file /tmp/updated-body.md
   

3. Add labels: gh issue edit <number> --add-label "<new-label>". Remove labels: --remove-label.
4. Add new relationship lines to ## Links if needed. Existing links are not touched unless explicitly removed.
5. Re-resolve the live issue node id and invoke lisa:github-project-v2 with operation: ensure-item so updates keep the issue present in the configured shared Project without duplicating membership writes. Branch on disabled / added / reused / warning / blocked exactly as in CREATE.

Phase 7 — Verify

Call the lisa:github-verify skill on the resulting issue. lisa:github-verify re-fetches the issue and runs lisa:github-validate-issue against the live state — same gates as Phase 5.5, applied to what GitHub actually stored.

If it reports failures, fix them before returning.

Phase 8 — Announce

Post a creation comment via gh issue comment <number> --repo <org>/<repo> --body-file /tmp/announce.md with:

• [<repo>] prefix when the issue is repo-scoped (Bug / Task / Sub-task).
• Who the issue is assigned to.
• The relationships set in Phase 4b (Blocks, Blocked by, Relates to) with links.
• Any remote PRs attached.

Skip on UPDATE when no material change was made.

GitHub Issues data model

The mapping below is the single source of truth for how JIRA concepts translate to GitHub Issues. Mirror this in lisa:github-validate-issue and lisa:github-read-issue so the shape is symmetric.

JIRA concept	GitHub Issues equivalent
Issue type	Label type:<value>
Status (Ready / In Progress / On Dev / Done)	Label status:<value>
Epic / Story / Sub-task hierarchy	Native sub-issues via gh api graphql addSubIssue
Acceptance Criteria	## Acceptance Criteria markdown section with a Gherkin code-fence
Validation Journey	## Validation Journey markdown section
Source artifacts	## Source Artifacts markdown section grouped by domain
Epic parent	Native parent sub-issue link
Issue links (blocks / is blocked by / relates to / duplicates / clones)	Quick-action lines under ## Links: Blocks #N, Blocked by #N, Relates to #N, Duplicates #N, Cloned from #N
Remote links (PRs, dashboards)	Markdown links under ## Links plus native Resolves #<pr> for PR↔Issue auto-close
Components	Label component:<name>
Fix version	Label fix-version:<value> (or native milestone)
Story points	Label points:<n>
Priority	Label priority:<value>
Custom-field "Reporter" (the human)	The issue's author (immutable) plus the Filed by: line in the body
Worklog	Comments (no native time tracking)
Triage marker	Label claude-triaged-<repo>

Rules

• Never create a non-bug issue without a parent Epic / Story (sub-issue link).
• Never skip relationship discovery — both git history AND gh issue list searches must run; outcomes documented under ## Relationship Search. "None found" is acceptable only when documented.
• Never create a Bug, Task, or Sub-task whose AC references work in a different repo. GitHub Issues already live in one repo; reject AC bullets that span others — split into per-repo issues under a shared Epic.
• Never include a runtime-behavior issue without a target backend environment, and never include an authenticated-surface issue without sign-in credentials.
• Never overwrite an issue body without reading the current version first.
• Preserve an existing canonical ## Lisa Usage section on update; never append a second usage section or silently drop ledger rows.
• All writes go through this skill (or the tracker-write shim). Other vendor-neutral skills must NEVER call gh issue create directly.
• The gate logic lives in lisa:github-validate-issue, NOT here. This skill calls the validator at Phase 5.5 and Phase 7. When a gate needs to change, change it in lisa:github-validate-issue.
• Never bypass the sub-issue mutation by encoding the parent only in the body. The native sub-issue link is what lisa:github-read-issue and the GitHub UI use to render the hierarchy.
• When GitHub Project coordination is enabled, always delegate membership to lisa:github-project-v2; never inline separate ProjectV2 GraphQL from this skill.