القائمة
Ensure AWS Management Console authentication failures are monitored
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| name | cis-aws-foundations-5.6 |
| description | Ensure AWS Management Console authentication failures are monitored |
| category | cis-monitoring |
| version | 7.0.0 |
| author | cyberstrike-official |
| tags | ["cis","aws","monitoring","cloudwatch","cloudtrail","metric-filters","alarms","console-auth-failures"] |
| cis_id | 5.6 |
| cis_benchmark | CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v7.0.0 |
| tech_stack | ["aws"] |
| cwe_ids | [] |
| chains_with | ["cis-aws-foundations-4.1","cis-aws-foundations-4.2"] |
| prerequisites | [] |
| severity_boost | {} |
Real-time monitoring of API calls can be achieved by directing CloudTrail Logs to CloudWatch Logs or an external Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) environment, and establishing corresponding metric filters and alarms.
It is recommended that a metric filter and alarm be established for failed console authentication attempts.
CloudWatch is an AWS native service that allows you to observe and monitor resources and applications. CloudTrail logs can also be sent to an external Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) environment for monitoring and alerting.
Monitoring failed console logins may decrease the lead time to detect an attempt to brute-force a credential, which may provide an indicator, such as the source IP address, that can be used in other event correlations.
Monitoring for these failures may generate a large number of alerts, especially in larger environments.
If you are using CloudTrail trails and CloudWatch, perform the following to ensure that there is at least one active multi-region CloudTrail trail with the prescribed metric filters and alarms configured:
aws cloudtrail describe-trails
Identify multi-region CloudTrail trails: Trails with "IsMultiRegionTrail" set to true
Note the value associated with "Name":<trail-name>
Note the <trail-log-group-name> within the value associated with "CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn"
arn:aws:logs:<region>:<account-id>:log-group:<trail-log-group-name>:*Ensure the identified multi-region CloudTrail trail is active:
aws cloudtrail get-trail-status --name <trail-name>
Ensure IsLogging is set to TRUE
Ensure the identified multi-region CloudTrail trail captures all management events:
aws cloudtrail get-event-selectors --trail-name <trail-name>
IncludeManagementEventstrueReadWriteTypeAll<trail-log-group-name> captured in step 1:aws logs describe-metric-filters --log-group-name <trail-log-group-name>
"filterPattern": "{ ($.eventName = ConsoleLogin) && ($.errorMessage = "Failed authentication") }"
Note the <console-signin-failure-metric> value associated with the filterPattern from step 3.
Get a list of CloudWatch alarms, and filter on the <console-signin-failure-metric> captured in step 4:
aws cloudwatch describe-alarms --query 'MetricAlarms[?MetricName==<console-signin-failure-metric>]'
Note the AlarmActions value; this will provide the SNS topic ARN value.
Ensure there is at least one active subscriber to the SNS topic:
aws sns list-subscriptions-by-topic --topic-arn <sns-topic-arn>
arn:aws:sns:<region>:<account-id>:<sns-topic-name>:<subscription-id>A metric filter exists with the filter pattern matching failed console authentication events, a CloudWatch alarm is configured for the metric, and the alarm has an active SNS topic with at least one subscriber.
If you are using CloudTrail trails and CloudWatch, perform the following steps to set up the metric filter, alarm, SNS topic, and subscription:
<trail-log-group-name> taken from audit step 1:aws logs put-metric-filter --log-group-name <trail-log-group-name> --filter-name <console-signin-failure-metric> --metric-transformations metricName=<console-signin-failure-metric>,metricNamespace='CISBenchmark',metricValue=1 --filter-pattern '{ ($.eventName = ConsoleLogin) && ($.errorMessage = "Failed authentication") }'
aws sns create-topic --name <sns-topic-name>
aws sns subscribe --topic-arn <sns-topic-arn> --protocol <sns-protocol> --notification-endpoint <sns-subscription-endpoints>
aws cloudwatch put-metric-alarm --alarm-name <console-signin-failure-alarm> --metric-name <console-signin-failure-metric> --statistic Sum --period 300 --threshold 1 --comparison-operator GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold --evaluation-periods 1 --namespace 'CISBenchmark' --alarm-actions <sns-topic-arn>
By default, CloudTrail logs failed console authentication attempts, but no CloudWatch metric filters or alarms are configured. This means failed sign-in events are recorded, yet they are not proactively monitored or alerted on until filters and alarms are explicitly set up.
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 8.5 Collect Detailed Audit Logs | x | x | |
| v8 | 8.11 Conduct Audit Log Reviews | x | x | |
| v7 | 4.9 Log and Alert on Unsuccessful Administrative Account Login | x | x | |
| v7 | 6.3 Enable Detailed Logging | x | x |
Level 2 | Manual