cis-azure-compute-2-4-9

name	cis-azure-compute-2.4.9
description	Ensure 'Remote debugging' is set to 'Off'
category	cis-azure-compute
version	2.0.0
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["cis","azure","functions","deployment-slots"]
cis_id	2.4.9
cis_benchmark	CIS Microsoft Azure Compute Services Benchmark v2.0.0
tech_stack	["azure"]
cwe_ids	[]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

Ensure 'Remote debugging' is set to 'Off'

Description

Remote debugging allows a function app deployment slot to be debugged in real-time directly in the Azure environment. When remote debugging is enabled, it opens a communication channel that could potentially be exploited by unauthorized users if not properly secured.

Rationale

Disabling remote debugging on a function app deployment slot is primarily about enhancing security.

Remote debugging opens a communication channel that can be exploited by attackers. By disabling it, you reduce the number of potential entry points for unauthorized access.

If remote debugging is enabled without proper access controls, it can allow unauthorized users to connect to your deployment slot, potentially leading to data breaches or malicious code execution.

During a remote debugging session, sensitive information might be exposed. Disabling remote debugging helps ensure that such data remains secure. This minimizes the use of remote access tools to reduce risk.

Impact

You will not be able to connect to your deployment slot from a remote location to diagnose and fix issues in real-time. You will not be able to step through code, set breakpoints, or inspect variables and the call stack while the deployment slot is running on the server. Remote debugging is particularly useful for diagnosing issues that only occur in the production environment. Without it, you will need to rely on logs and other diagnostic tools.

Audit Procedure

Using Azure Portal

1. Go to App Services or Function App.
2. Click the name of a function app.
3. Under Deployment, click Deployment slots.
4. Click the name of a deployment slot.
5. Under Settings, click Configuration.
6. In the General settings pane, under Debugging, ensure that Remote debugging is set to Off.
7. Repeat steps 1-6 for each function app and deployment slot.

Using Azure CLI

Run the following command to list function apps:

az functionapp list

For each function app, run the following command to list deployment slots:

az functionapp deployment slot list --resource-group <resource-group-name> --name <function-app-name>

For each deployment slot, run the following command to get the remote debugging setting:

az resource show --name web --resource-group <resource-group-name> --namespace Microsoft.Web --resource-type config --parent sites/<function-app-name>/slots/<deployment-slot-name> --query properties.remoteDebuggingEnabled