cis-apache-5-2

name	cis-apache-5.2
description	Ensure Options for the Web Root Directory Are Restricted
category	cis-apache
version	3.6.0
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["cis","apache","linux","features","content","options"]
cis_id	5.2
cis_benchmark	CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Benchmark v3.6.0
tech_stack	["linux","apache"]
cwe_ids	[]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

Ensure Options for the Web Root Directory Are Restricted

Description

The Apache Options directive allows for specific configuration of options, including execution of CGI, following symbolic links, server side includes, and content negotiation.

Refer to the Apache 2.2 documentation for details http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options.

Rationale

The Options directive at the web root or document root level should be restricted to the minimal options required. A setting of None is highly recommended; however, at this level, content negotiation may be needed if multiple languages are supported. No other options should be enabled.

Impact

None documented

Audit Procedure

Perform the following to determine if the recommended state is implemented:

1. Search the Apache configuration files (httpd.conf and any included configuration files) to find the document root <Directory> element.
2. Ensure there is a single Options directive with the value of None or Multiviews (if multiviews are needed).

The following may be useful in extracting root directory elements from the Apache configuration for auditing:

perl -ne 'print if /^ *<Directory *\/i .. /<\/Directory/i'
$APACHE_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf

Remediation

Perform the following to implement the recommended state:

1. Search the Apache configuration files (httpd.conf and any included configuration files) to find the document root <Directory> element.
2. Add or modify any existing Options directive to have a value of None or Multiviews, if multiviews are needed.

<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
   . . .
   Options None
   . . .
</Directory>

Default Value

The following is the default document root directory configuration:

<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
   . . .
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   . . .
</Directory>

References

1. https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options

CIS Controls

Version 6

18 Application Software Security Application Software Security