- name
- update-release-graph
- description
- Update the HAL+JSON release information graph when new .NET releases ship. Regenerates index files across the version hierarchy (root → major → patch), timeline hierarchy (timeline → year → month), llms.json, and downloads using graph generator tools. USE FOR: adding a new patch release to the graph, adding a new major version, updating timeline entries after a release, refreshing the graph after source data changes. DO NOT USE FOR: supported-os.json changes (use update-supported-os skill), querying the graph (use dotnet-releases skill on release-index branch), editing generated graph files by hand (update source data and regenerate).
# Update Release Graph
Regenerate the HAL+JSON information graph in `release-notes/`. The graph is a set of interconnected JSON files using [HAL](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-kelly-json-hal-11) `_links` and `_embedded` properties. It is **generated** from source data — never hand-edit the output files.
## Architecture
### Source data (inputs — edit these)
| File | Location | Purpose |
|------|----------|---------|
| `releases.json` | `{ver}/releases.json` | Legacy release list with all patches, SDKs, component versions, download URLs, hashes |
| `release.json` | `{ver}/{patch}/release.json` | Individual patch release data (subset of releases.json entry) |
| `_manifest.json` | `{ver}/_manifest.json` | Lifecycle data and reference links (GA date, EOL date, what's-new, compatibility) |
| `_llms.json` | `_llms.json` (root, optional) | Partial overrides merged into generated llms.json |
| `cve.json` | `timeline/{year}/{month}/cve.json` | CVE disclosure records |
### Generated graph (outputs — do not hand-edit)
```text
release-notes/
├── index.json ← root: all major versions
├── llms.json ← AI entry point: latest patches per supported version
├── {ver}/
│ ├── index.json ← major: all patches for this version
│ ├── manifest.json ← reference hub: compatibility, OS support, what's-new
│ ├── sdk/
│ │ ├── index.json ← SDK version index
│ │ └── sdk-{band}.json ← per-band SDK history
│ ├── downloads/
│ │ ├── index.json ← components + feature bands
│ │ ├── runtime.json ← per-RID runtime downloads
│ │ ├── sdk.json ← per-RID SDK downloads
│ │ ├── sdk-{band}.json ← per-RID band-specific SDK downloads
│ │ ├── aspnetcore.json ← per-RID ASP.NET Core downloads
│ │ └── windowsdesktop.json ← per-RID Windows Desktop downloads
│ └── {patch}/
│ └── index.json ← patch detail (immutable after creation)
└── timeline/
├── index.json ← timeline root: all years
├── {year}/
│ ├── index.json ← year: all months with releases
│ └── {month}/
│ └── index.json ← month: all patches released (immutable)
```
### Graph generators
The `release-notes` tool includes four graph generation commands:
| Command | Generates | From |
|---------|-----------|------|
| `generate version-index` | Root index, major indexes, patch indexes, manifests, SDK indexes, downloads | `releases.json`, `release.json`, `_manifest.json`, `cve.json` |
| `generate timeline-index` | Timeline root, year indexes, month indexes | Same sources + release calendar |
| `generate llms-index` | `llms.json` | Same sources (supported versions only) |
| `generate indexes` | **All of the above** in one shot | All source data |
All accept the same arguments:
```bash
release-notes generate <type> <input-dir> [output-dir] [--url-root <url>]
```
## When to use
- A new .NET patch release ships (monthly servicing) — source data is updated, graph needs regenerating
- A new .NET major version is added — `_manifest.json` and initial `releases.json` are created
- CVE data changes — `cve.json` files are updated, graph needs refreshing
- A .NET version reaches end-of-life — `_manifest.json` is updated, graph needs regenerating
- Any source data file is modified and the graph should reflect the changes
## Prerequisites
### release-notes
The `release-notes` tool handles both graph generation and legacy file operations. The public `dotnet-release` tool is for navigating release data and CVEs. Packages are published to [GitHub Packages](https://github.com/richlander/dotnet-release/packages).
```bash
dotnet tool install -g release-notes \
--add-source https://nuget.pkg.github.com/richlander/index.json
# Verify — should show graph generation commands
release-notes --help
```
> **Note:** GitHub Packages requires authentication even for public repositories. If you get a 401 error, configure credentials for the source:
>
> ```bash
> dotnet nuget add source https://nuget.pkg.github.com/richlander/index.json \
> --name github-richlander \
> --username USERNAME \
> --password "$GITHUB_TOKEN" \
> --store-password-in-clear-text
> ```
### markdownlint
```bash
npm install -g markdownlint-cli
```
## Inputs
The user provides:
- **What changed** — new patch release, new major version, EOL update, CVE refresh, etc.
- **Which source files were updated** — `releases.json`, `release.json`, `_manifest.json`, etc.
- Optionally, a custom `--url-root` for link generation (defaults to the `release-index` branch URL)
## Process — Regenerate after a new patch release
This is the most common operation. Source data (`releases.json`, `release.json`) has been updated with a new patch release.
### 1. Verify source data is ready
Confirm these files exist and are updated:
```bash
# The major version's releases.json must include the new patch
cat release-notes/{ver}/releases.json | python3 -c "
import sys, json
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
print(f\"Latest: {data['releases'][0]['release-version']} ({data['releases'][0]['release-date']})\")"
# The patch directory should exist with release.json
ls release-notes/{ver}/{patch}/
# Expected: release.json, {patch}.md
```
The `_manifest.json` should also be present for the major version:
```bash
cat release-notes/{ver}/_manifest.json | python3 -c "
import sys, json
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
print(f\"Version: {data['version']}, Phase: {data['support_phase']}, EOL: {data.get('eol_date', 'N/A')}\")"
```
### 2. Run the graph generators
The simplest approach is `generate indexes` which runs all three generators in sequence:
```bash
# Generate all graph files in one shot
release-notes generate indexes release-notes
```
Or run each generator individually (order matters: version-index → timeline-index → llms-index):
```bash
release-notes generate version-index release-notes
release-notes generate timeline-index release-notes
release-notes generate llms-index release-notes
```
**Custom URL root** (for PR review before merging to release-index):
```bash
release-notes generate indexes release-notes --url-root https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/core/<commit-sha>
```
**Separate output directory** (to inspect output without overwriting source):
```bash
release-notes generate indexes release-notes /tmp/graph-output
```
The default URL root is `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/core/refs/heads/release-index/release-notes/`.
### 3. Regenerate legacy files
```bash
# Regenerate releases-index.json from releases.json files
release-notes generate releases-index release-notes
# Regenerate releases.md
release-notes generate releases release-notes
```
### 4. Validate
```bash
# Verify release links and hashes (can take minutes — do not cancel)
release-notes verify releases release-notes
# Or for a specific version
release-notes verify releases {ver} release-notes
# Skip hash verification for faster iteration
release-notes verify releases release-notes --skip-hash
# Lint generated markdown
npx markdownlint --config .github/linters/.markdown-lint.yml release-notes/releases.md
```
**Exit codes for verify:**
- `0` — no issues
- `2` — issues found (report written to stdout as markdown)
### 5. Spot-check the graph
Verify key relationships are correct:
```bash
# Root index lists all versions
python3 -c "
import json
data = json.load(open('release-notes/index.json'))
for r in data['_embedded']['releases']:
print(f\"{r['version']}: supported={r.get('supported', 'N/A')}\")"
# Major index has the new patch as latest
python3 -c "
import json
data = json.load(open('release-notes/{ver}/index.json'))
print(f\"Latest patch: {data['latest_patch']}\")
print(f\"First embedded: {data['_embedded']['patches'][0]['version']}\")"
# Month timeline includes the patch
python3 -c "
import json
data = json.load(open('release-notes/timeline/{year}/{month}/index.json'))
for ver, patch in data['_embedded']['patches'].items():
print(f\"{ver}: {patch['version']}\")"
# llms.json is current
python3 -c "
import json
data = json.load(open('release-notes/llms.json'))
for ver, patch in data['_embedded']['patches'].items():
print(f\"{ver}: {patch['version']} ({patch['date']})\")"
```
### 6. Commit and PR
```bash
git checkout -b update-release-graph-{date}
git add release-notes/
git commit -m "Update release graph — {summary}"
gh pr create --title "Update release graph — {summary}" --body "{description}"
```
## Process — Add a new major version
When a new .NET major version is added (e.g. .NET 11.0):
### 1. Create source data files
Create the `_manifest.json` with lifecycle data and reference links:
```bash
# release-notes/{ver}/_manifest.json
```
```json
{
"kind": "manifest",
"title": ".NET {ver} Manifest",
"version": "{ver}",
"label": ".NET {ver}",
"target_framework": "net{ver_no_dot}",
"release_type": "lts|sts",
"support_phase": "preview|active",
"ga_date": "20XX-11-XXTXX:XX:XXZ",
"eol_date": "20XX-XX-XXTXX:XX:XXZ",
"_links": {
"downloads-html": { "href": "https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/{ver}", "title": "...", "type": "text/html" },
"whats-new-html": { "href": "https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/whats-new/dotnet-{major}/overview", "title": "...", "type": "text/html" },
"whats-new": { "href": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/docs/main/docs/core/whats-new/dotnet-{major}/overview.md", "title": "...", "type": "application/markdown" },
"compatibility-html": { "href": "https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/compatibility/{ver}", "title": "...", "type": "text/html" }
}
}
```
Create the initial `releases.json` with the first release entry.
Create the `release.json` in the patch directory.
### 2. Regenerate
Same as the patch release process — run `release-notes generate indexes release-notes` → legacy files.
### 3. Verify the new version appears
- In `index.json` root: new version in `_embedded.releases`
- In `timeline/index.json`: version added to the appropriate year's `major_releases`
- In `llms.json`: version in `supported_major_releases` and `_embedded.patches`
## Process — Mark a version EOL
### 1. Update source data
Edit `release-notes/{ver}/_manifest.json`:
- Set `"support_phase": "eol"`
- Set `"supported": false` (if present)
### 2. Regenerate outputs
Run all generators. The tools will:
- Set `supported: false` in root index
- Remove from `llms.json` `supported_major_releases` and `_embedded.patches`
- Update `support_phase` in major index
## Source data conventions
### `_manifest.json` (partial manifest)
This is the **authoritative source** for lifecycle data. The generators merge it with computed data to produce the full `manifest.json`.
Required fields: `kind`, `title`, `version`, `label`, `target_framework`, `release_type`, `support_phase`, `ga_date`, `eol_date`.
The `_links` section contains reference links that are merged into the generated manifest. These are links that cannot be computed (what's-new pages, compatibility docs, release blog, etc.).
### `release.json` (per-patch)
Contains the full release data for a single patch: component versions, download URLs, file hashes. This is a subset of the corresponding entry in `releases.json`.
The generators use `release.json` to:
- Build patch detail indexes with embedded runtime/SDK data
- Generate per-RID download files
- Compute SDK feature band information
### Preview releases
Preview/RC releases are stored in a different directory structure:
- `{ver}/preview/preview1/` for preview.1
- `{ver}/preview/rc1/` for RC1
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