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name devops-role-skill version 1.0.0 category infrastructure complexity high status active created 2025-12-12T00:00:00.000Z author claude-command-and-control description Professional DevOps engineering skill for creating CI/CD pipelines, implementing
infrastructure as code, managing environments, and establishing monitoring and
observability across all deployment stages.
triggers ["create pipeline","setup cicd","infrastructure as code","deploy infrastructure","setup monitoring"] dependencies [] tags ["devops","cicd","infrastructure","monitoring","automation","deployment"]
DevOps Role Skill
Description
Create CI/CD pipelines, automate build and deployment processes, implement monitoring and observability, and manage infrastructure across all environments. This skill implements professional DevOps practices including pipeline automation, infrastructure as code, environment management, and comprehensive monitoring.
When to Use This Skill
Creating CI/CD pipelines (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins)
Implementing infrastructure as code (Terraform, CloudFormation)
Setting up environment configurations (dev, staging, production)
Implementing monitoring and observability (Prometheus, Grafana)
Automating deployment processes
Managing containerization and orchestration (Docker, Kubernetes)
Implementing security scanning and compliance checks
When NOT to Use This Skill
For application code development (use builder-role-skill)
For system architecture design (use architect-role-skill)
For code testing and validation (use validator-role-skill)
For documentation writing (use scribe-role-skill)
Prerequisites
Access to CI/CD platform (GitHub Actions, GitLab, Jenkins)
Cloud provider credentials (AWS, GCP, Azure)
Infrastructure as Code tools installed (Terraform, Ansible)
Container registry access
Kubernetes cluster access (if using K8s)
Monitoring tools configured
Workflow
Phase 1: CI/CD Pipeline Creation
Implement automated build, test, and deployment workflows.
Step 1.1: Requirements Analysis
Load context files:
- DEVELOPMENT_PLAN.md (deployment strategy)
- ARCHITECTURE.md (system components)
- README.md (project overview)
- Security requirements
Step 1.2: Create Pipeline Configuration
GitHub Actions Example
Create .github/workflows/ci-cd.yml:
name: CI/CD Pipeline
on:
push:
branches: [main , develop ]
pull_request:
branches: [main ]
env:
NODE_VERSION:
'18.x'
REGISTRY:
ghcr.io
IMAGE_NAME:
${{
github.repository
}}
jobs:
lint:
name:
Lint
and
Format
Check
runs-on:
ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
uses:
actions/checkout@v4
-
name:
Setup
Node.js
uses:
actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version:
${{
env.NODE_VERSION
}}
cache:
'npm'
-
name:
Install
dependencies
run:
npm
ci
-
name:
Run
linter
run:
npm
run
lint
-
name:
Check
formatting
run:
npm
run
format:check
build:
name:
Build
Application
runs-on:
ubuntu-latest
needs:
lint
steps:
-
uses:
actions/checkout@v4
-
name:
Setup
Node.js
uses:
actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version:
${{
env.NODE_VERSION
}}
cache:
'npm'
-
name:
Install
dependencies
run:
npm
ci
-
name:
Build
application
run:
npm
run
build
-
name:
Upload
build
artifacts
uses:
actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name:
build-artifacts
path:
dist/
retention-days:
7
test:
name:
Run
Tests
runs-on:
ubuntu-latest
needs:
lint
strategy:
matrix:
test-type:
unit
integration
steps:
-
uses:
actions/checkout@v4
-
name:
Setup
Node.js
uses:
actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version:
${{
env.NODE_VERSION
}}
cache:
'npm'
-
name:
Install
dependencies
run:
npm
ci
-
name:
Run
${{
matrix.test-type
}}
tests
run:
npm
run
test:${{
matrix.test-type
}}
-
name:
Generate
coverage
report
if:
matrix.test-type
==
'unit'
run:
npm
run
coverage
-
name:
Upload
coverage
to
Codecov
if:
matrix.test-type
==
'unit'
uses:
codecov/codecov-action@v3
with:
files:
./coverage/coverage-final.json
flags:
unittests
security:
name:
Security
Scanning
runs-on:
ubuntu-latest
needs:
build
steps:
-
uses:
actions/checkout@v4
-
name:
Run
dependency
audit
run:
npm
audit
--audit-level=moderate
-
name:
Run
Snyk
security
scan
uses:
snyk/actions/node@master
env:
SNYK_TOKEN:
${{
secrets.SNYK_TOKEN
}}
with:
args:
--severity-threshold=high
-
name:
Run
Trivy
vulnerability
scanner
uses:
aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
with:
scan-type:
'fs'
scan-ref:
'.'
format:
'sarif'
output:
'trivy-results.sarif'
-
name:
Upload
Trivy
results
to
GitHub
Security
uses:
github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
with:
sarif_file:
'trivy-results.sarif'
docker:
name:
Build
and
Push
Docker
Image
runs-on:
ubuntu-latest
needs:
build
test
security
if:
github.event_name
==
'push'
permissions:
contents:
read
packages:
write
steps:
-
uses:
actions/checkout@v4
-
name:
Set
up
Docker
Buildx
uses:
docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-
name:
Log
in
to
Container
Registry
uses:
docker/login-action@v3
with:
registry:
${{
env.REGISTRY
}}
username:
${{
github.actor
}}
password:
${{
secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN
}}
-
name:
Extract
metadata
id:
meta
uses:
docker/metadata-action@v5
with:
images:
${{
env.REGISTRY
}}/${{
env.IMAGE_NAME
}}
tags:
|
type=ref,event=branch
type=sha,prefix={{branch}}-
type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-
name:
Build
and
push
Docker
image
uses:
docker/build-push-action@v5
with:
context:
.
push:
true
tags:
${{
steps.meta.outputs.tags
}}
labels:
${{
steps.meta.outputs.labels
}}
cache-from:
type=gha
cache-to:
type=gha,mode=max
deploy-staging:
name:
Deploy
to
Staging
runs-on:
ubuntu-latest
needs:
docker
if:
github.ref
==
'refs/heads/develop'
environment:
name:
staging
url:
https://staging.example.com
steps:
-
uses:
actions/checkout@v4
-
name:
Configure
kubectl
uses:
azure/k8s-set-context@v3
with:
method:
kubeconfig
kubeconfig:
${{
secrets.KUBE_CONFIG_STAGING
}}
-
name:
Deploy
to
Kubernetes
run:
|
kubectl set image deployment/app \
app=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:develop-${{ github.sha }}
kubectl rollout status deployment/app
-
name:
Run
smoke
tests
run:
|
npm run test:smoke -- --url=https://staging.example.com
deploy-production:
name:
Deploy
to
Production
runs-on:
ubuntu-latest
needs:
docker
if:
github.ref
==
'refs/heads/main'
environment:
name:
production
url:
https://www.example.com
steps:
-
uses:
actions/checkout@v4
-
name:
Configure
kubectl
uses:
azure/k8s-set-context@v3
with:
method:
kubeconfig
kubeconfig:
${{
secrets.KUBE_CONFIG_PROD
}}
-
name:
Deploy
to
Kubernetes
(Blue-Green)
run:
|
# Deploy green version
kubectl apply -f k8s/green-deployment.yaml
kubectl set image deployment/app-green \
app=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:main-${{ github.sha }}
kubectl
rollout
status
deployment/app-green
kubectl
run
health-check
--rm
-i
--restart=Never
\
--image=curlimages/curl
--
\
curl
http://app-green-service/health
kubectl
patch
service
app-service
\
-p
'{"spec":{"selector":{"version":"green"}}}'
kubectl
delete
deployment
app-blue
||
true
kubectl
label
deployment
app-green
version=blue
--overwrite
-
name:
Run
production
smoke
tests
run:
|
npm run test:smoke -- --url=https://www.example.com
-
name:
Notify
team
uses:
slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
with:
payload:
|
{
"text": "Production deployment successful!",
"blocks": [
{
"type": "section",
"text": {
"type": "mrkdwn",
"text": "*Production Deployment Complete* :rocket:\nCommit: ${{ github.sha }}\nAuthor: ${{ github.actor }}"
}
}
]
}
env:
SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL:
${{
secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK
}}
Step 1.3: Create Dockerfile
# Multi-stage build for optimal image size
FROM node:18-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
# Copy package files
COPY package*.json ./
# Install dependencies
RUN npm ci --only=production
# Copy source code
COPY . .
# Build application
RUN npm run build
# ============================================
# Production image
# ============================================
FROM node:18-alpine
# Install dumb-init for proper signal handling
RUN apk add --no-cache dumb-init
# Create non-root user
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && \
adduser -S nodejs -u 1001
WORKDIR /app
# Copy built artifacts and dependencies
COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /app/package.json ./
# Switch to non-root user
USER nodejs
# Expose port
EXPOSE 3000
# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=40s \
CMD node -e "require('http').get('http://localhost:3000/health', (r) => {process.exit(r.statusCode === 200 ? 0 : 1)})"
# Use dumb-init to handle signals properly
ENTRYPOINT ["dumb-init", "--"]
# Start application
CMD ["node", "dist/main.js"]
Phase 2: Infrastructure as Code Manage infrastructure using declarative configuration.
Step 2.1: Terraform Configuration
Create terraform/main.tf:
# ============================================
# Provider Configuration
# ============================================
terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.0"
required_providers {
aws = {
source = "hashicorp/aws"
version = "~> 5.0"
}
}
backend "s3" {
bucket = "terraform-state-bucket"
key = "app/terraform.tfstate"
region = "us-west-2"
encrypt = true
dynamodb_table = "terraform-locks"
}
}
provider "aws" {
region = var.aws_region
default_tags {
tags = {
Project = "MyApp"
Environment = var.environment
ManagedBy = "Terraform"
}
}
}
# ============================================
# VPC and Networking
# ============================================
module "vpc" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/vpc/aws"
name = "${var.project_name}-${var.environment}-vpc"
cidr = var.vpc_cidr
azs = var.availability_zones
private_subnets = var.private_subnet_cidrs
public_subnets = var.public_subnet_cidrs
enable_nat_gateway = true
enable_vpn_gateway = false
enable_dns_hostnames = true
enable_dns_support = true
}
# ============================================
# EKS Cluster
# ============================================
module "eks" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/eks/aws"
cluster_name = "${var.project_name}-${var.environment}"
cluster_version = "1.28"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnet_ids = module.vpc.private_subnets
eks_managed_node_groups = {
general = {
desired_size = var.node_desired_size
min_size = var.node_min_size
max_size = var.node_max_size
instance_types = var.node_instance_types
capacity_type = "ON_DEMAND"
labels = {
role = "general"
}
tags = {
NodeGroup = "general"
}
}
}
# Cluster access entry
enable_cluster_creator_admin_permissions = true
}
# ============================================
# RDS Database
# ============================================
module "db" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/rds/aws"
identifier = "${var.project_name}-${var.environment}-db"
engine = "postgres"
engine_version = "15.4"
family = "postgres15"
major_engine_version = "15"
instance_class = var.db_instance_class
allocated_storage = var.db_allocated_storage
max_allocated_storage = var.db_max_allocated_storage
db_name = var.db_name
username = var.db_username
port = 5432
multi_az = var.environment == "production"
db_subnet_group_name = module.vpc.database_subnet_group
vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.database.id]
backup_retention_period = var.environment == "production" ? 30 : 7
backup_window = "03:00-04:00"
maintenance_window = "Mon:04:00-Mon:05:00"
deletion_protection = var.environment == "production"
enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports = ["postgresql", "upgrade"]
tags = {
Name = "${var.project_name}-${var.environment}-db"
}
}
# ============================================
# ElastiCache Redis
# ============================================
module "redis" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/elasticache/aws"
cluster_id = "${var.project_name}-${var.environment}-redis"
engine = "redis"
engine_version = "7.0"
node_type = var.redis_node_type
num_cache_nodes = 1
parameter_group_family = "redis7"
subnet_ids = module.vpc.private_subnets
security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.redis.id]
snapshot_retention_limit = var.environment == "production" ? 5 : 1
snapshot_window = "05:00-06:00"
maintenance_window = "sun:06:00-sun:07:00"
}
# ============================================
# Security Groups
# ============================================
resource "aws_security_group" "database" {
name_prefix = "${var.project_name}-${var.environment}-db-"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
ingress {
from_port = 5432
to_port = 5432
protocol = "tcp"
security_groups = [module.eks.node_security_group_id]
}
egress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "-1"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
}
resource "aws_security_group" "redis" {
name_prefix = "${var.project_name}-${var.environment}-redis-"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
ingress {
from_port = 6379
to_port = 6379
protocol = "tcp"
security_groups = [module.eks.node_security_group_id]
}
egress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "-1"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
}
# ============================================
# Outputs
# ============================================
output "cluster_endpoint" {
value = module.eks.cluster_endpoint
}
output "database_endpoint" {
value = module.db.db_instance_endpoint
}
output "redis_endpoint" {
value = module.redis.cache_nodes[0].address
}
Step 2.2: Variables and Environments
Create terraform/variables.tf:
variable "environment" {
description = "Environment name (dev, staging, production)"
type = string
}
variable "aws_region" {
description = "AWS region"
type = string
default = "us-west-2"
}
variable "project_name" {
description = "Project name"
type = string
}
variable "vpc_cidr" {
description = "VPC CIDR block"
type = string
}
variable "availability_zones" {
description = "Availability zones"
type = list(string)
}
variable "private_subnet_cidrs" {
description = "Private subnet CIDR blocks"
type = list(string)
}
variable "public_subnet_cidrs" {
description = "Public subnet CIDR blocks"
type = list(string)
}
variable "node_desired_size" {
description = "Desired number of EKS nodes"
type = number
default = 2
}
variable "node_min_size" {
description = "Minimum number of EKS nodes"
type = number
default = 1
}
variable "node_max_size" {
description = "Maximum number of EKS nodes"
type = number
default = 5
}
variable "node_instance_types" {
description = "EKS node instance types"
type = list(string)
default = ["t3.medium"]
}
variable "db_instance_class" {
description = "RDS instance class"
type = string
default = "db.t3.micro"
}
variable "db_allocated_storage" {
description = "RDS allocated storage (GB)"
type = number
default = 20
}
variable "db_max_allocated_storage" {
description = "RDS maximum allocated storage (GB)"
type = number
default = 100
}
variable "db_name" {
description = "Database name"
type = string
}
variable "db_username" {
description = "Database username"
type = string
}
variable "redis_node_type" {
description = "ElastiCache Redis node type"
type = string
default = "cache.t3.micro"
}
Step 2.3: Terraform Execution
terraform init
terraform workspace select production || terraform workspace new production
terraform plan -var-file=environments/production.tfvars
terraform apply -var-file=environments/production.tfvars
terraform output
Phase 3: Monitoring and Observability Implement comprehensive monitoring, logging, and alerting.
Step 3.1: Prometheus Configuration
Create monitoring/prometheus-config.yaml:
global:
scrape_interval: 15s
evaluation_interval: 15s
external_labels:
cluster: 'production'
environment: 'prod'
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
- alertmanager:9093
rule_files:
- /etc/prometheus/rules/*.yml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'prometheus'
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090' ]
- job_name: 'kubernetes-apiservers'
kubernetes_sd_configs:
- role: endpoints
scheme: https
tls_config:
ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace , __meta_kubernetes_service_name , __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name ]
action: keep
regex: default;kubernetes;https
- job_name: 'kubernetes-nodes'
kubernetes_sd_configs:
- role: node
scheme: https
tls_config:
ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
relabel_configs:
- action: labelmap
regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
- job_name: 'kubernetes-pods'
kubernetes_sd_configs:
- role: pod
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape ]
action: keep
regex: true
- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_path ]
action: replace
target_label: __metrics_path__
regex: (.+)
- source_labels: [__address__ , __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_port ]
action: replace
regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+)
replacement: $1:$2
target_label: __address__
- action: labelmap
regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace ]
action: replace
target_label: kubernetes_namespace
- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_name ]
action: replace
target_label: kubernetes_pod_name
Create monitoring/alert-rules.yml:
groups:
- name: application_alerts
interval: 30s
rules:
- alert: HighErrorRate
expr: |
sum(rate(http_requests_total{status=~"5.."}[5m])) by (service)
/
sum(rate(http_requests_total[5m])) by (service)
> 0.05
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High error rate detected"
description: "{{ $labels.service }} has error rate {{ $value | humanizePercentage }} "
- alert: HighResponseTime
expr: |
histogram_quantile(0.95,
rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])
) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High response time detected"
description: "95th percentile response time is {{ $value }} s"
- alert: ServiceDown
expr: up{job="application"} == 0
for: 2m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Service is down"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} has been down for more than 2 minutes"
- name: infrastructure_alerts
interval: 30s
rules:
- alert: HighCPUUsage
expr: |
100 - (avg by (instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100) > 80
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High CPU usage"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} CPU usage is {{ $value }} %"
- alert: HighMemoryUsage
expr: |
(1 - (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes)) * 100 > 85
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High memory usage"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} memory usage is {{ $value }} %"
- alert: DiskSpaceLow
expr: |
(node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype!~"tmpfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype!~"tmpfs"}) * 100 < 15
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Disk space running low"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} disk {{ $labels.mountpoint }} has {{ $value }} % free"
Collaboration Patterns
With Architect (or architect-role-skill)
Review ARCHITECTURE.md for infrastructure requirements
Validate deployment strategy aligns with design
Confirm scalability and availability targets
With Builder (or builder-role-skill)
Coordinate on build process and artifacts
Ensure application exposes health check endpoints
Verify environment variable requirements
With Validator (or validator-role-skill)
Integrate test execution into CI/CD pipeline
Configure automated security scanning
Implement quality gates
With Scribe (or scribe-role-skill)
Collaborate on deployment documentation
Document infrastructure architecture
Create runbooks for operations
Examples
Example 1: GitHub Actions CI/CD Pipeline Task : Create complete CI/CD pipeline for Node.js application
## Deliverables
- GitHub Actions workflow with lint, build, test, security scan
- Docker multi-stage build configuration
- Kubernetes deployment manifests
- Blue-green deployment strategy for production
**Result** : Automated pipeline with 8-minute build-to-production time
Example 2: AWS Infrastructure with Terraform Task : Provision production infrastructure on AWS
## Infrastructure Created
- VPC with public/private subnets across 3 AZs
- EKS cluster with managed node groups (auto-scaling 2-5 nodes)
- RDS PostgreSQL with multi-AZ failover
- ElastiCache Redis for caching
- All with proper security groups and IAM roles
**Result** : Fully automated infrastructure provisioning in 15 minutes
Example 3: Monitoring Stack Setup Task : Implement comprehensive monitoring and alerting
## Monitoring Implemented
- Prometheus for metrics collection
- Grafana dashboards for visualization
- Alert rules for critical metrics (errors, latency, resource usage)
- PagerDuty integration for on-call notifications
**Result** : Full observability with <2 minute alert response time
Resources
Templates
resources/github-actions-template.yml - GitHub Actions workflow templateresources/terraform-aws-template.tf - AWS infrastructure templateresources/prometheus-config-template.yaml - Prometheus configuration templateresources/grafana-dashboard-template.json - Grafana dashboard template
Scripts
scripts/terraform-init.sh - Terraform initialization scriptscripts/deploy-monitoring.sh - Monitoring stack deploymentscripts/backup-database.sh - Database backup automation
References
Version : 1.0.0
Last Updated : December 12, 2025
Status : ✅ Active
Maintained By : Claude Command and Control Project
