security-ai-keys

name

security-ai-keys

description

Review AI API key leakage patterns and redaction strategies. Use for identifying exposed keys for OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, and 10+ other providers. Use proactively when code integrates AI providers or when environment variables/keys are present. Examples: - user: "Check for leaked OpenAI keys" → scan for `sk-` patterns and client-side exposure - user: "Is my Gemini integration secure?" → audit vertex AI config and key redaction - user: "Review AI provider logging" → ensure secrets are redacted from logs - user: "Scan for Anthropic secrets" → check for `ant-` keys in code and configs - user: "Audit Vertex AI integration" → verify proper IAM roles and service account usage

Security audit patterns for AI API key leakage in applications integrating AI providers.

Core Principles

• AI API keys MUST be treated as secrets and kept server-side
• Keys MUST NOT be shipped to browsers or mobile clients
• Keys SHOULD be redacted before logging or error reporting
• Keys MUST be rotated immediately if exposure is suspected

Common Leak Paths

Client-Side Exposure

• NEXT_PUBLIC_* / VITE_* env vars containing AI keys
• Direct calls to AI provider endpoints from browser code

Build Artifacts

• Keys embedded in bundles (dist/, build/, .next/)
• Source maps exposing server code containing keys

Logs and Telemetry

• console.log / logger statements that include key values
• Error tracking payloads (Sentry, Datadog) with headers included

Quick Audit Commands

# Env files: AI keys accidentally exposed to client
rg -n "(NEXT_PUBLIC_|VITE_).*(OPENAI|OPENROUTER|ANTHROPIC|GEMINI|GOOGLE|VERTEX|BEDROCK|AWS|AZURE|MISTRAL|COHERE|GROQ|PERPLEXITY|TOGETHER|REPLICATE|FIREWORKS|HUGGINGFACE|HF_)" . -g "*.env*"

# Client code calling AI APIs directly (check for browser use)
rg -n "api\.openai\.com|openrouter\.ai|api\.anthropic\.com|generativelanguage\.googleapis\.com|aiplatform\.googleapis\.com|bedrock.*amazonaws\.com|api\.mistral\.ai|api\.cohere\.ai|api\.groq\.com|api\.together\.xyz|api\.perplexity\.ai|api\.replicate\.com|api\.fireworks\.ai|openai\.azure\.com" . -g "*.js" -g "*.ts" -g "*.jsx" -g "*.tsx" -g "*.vue"

# Scan build outputs for likely keys (heuristic)
rg -a "sk-[A-Za-z0-9]{20,}|sk-ant-[A-Za-z0-9-]{20,}|sk-or-[A-Za-z0-9-]{20,}|AIza[0-9A-Za-z_-]{35}|hf_[A-Za-z0-9]{20,}" dist/ build/ .next/ 2>/dev/null

# Service account credentials and cloud auth files
rg -n "\"type\"\s*:\s*\"service_account\"|GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS|AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID|AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY|AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY" . -g "*.env*" -g "*.json"

Hardening Checklist

• AI provider keys only in server runtime (never in browser)
• .env.local and .env.*.local are gitignored
• Logs redact or omit secrets (request headers, env values)
• Build artifacts scanned before deploy
• Keys rotated if exposure suspected

Scripts

• scripts/scan.sh - First-pass AI key leakage scan