| name | math-reasoning |
| description | Formal mathematical reasoning for research papers — derive equations, write proofs, formalize problem settings, select statistical tests, and generate LaTeX math notation. Use when the user needs mathematical derivations, theorem proofs, notation tables, or statistical analysis formalization. |
| argument-hint | ["task-or-context"] |
Mathematical Reasoning
Perform rigorous mathematical reasoning and produce publication-quality LaTeX output.
Input
$0 — Task type: derive, prove, formalize, stats, notation, verify
$1 — Context: equation, theorem statement, problem description, or data description
Tasks
derive — Step-by-step equation derivation
Show every intermediate step. Justify each with the rule applied. Box final result with \boxed{}. Number important equations with \label{eq:name}.
prove — Formal theorem proof
Use appropriate technique: direct, contradiction, induction, construction, or cases. See references/proof-templates.md for LaTeX templates.
formalize — Problem setting formalization
Convert informal description into formal mathematical framework with: variable definitions, domain/range specifications, assumptions, objective function.
stats — Statistical test selection
Use the decision tree in references/notation-guide.md to select appropriate tests. Report p-values, effect sizes, confidence intervals.
notation — Generate notation table
Create a \begin{table} with all symbols used in the paper. Use standard ML notation from references/notation-guide.md.
verify — Check mathematical correctness
Verify: dimensional consistency, boundary cases, gradient computations, notation consistency across sections.
References
- Standard ML notation + statistical tests:
~/.claude/skills/math-reasoning/references/notation-guide.md
- Proof templates and theorem environments:
~/.claude/skills/math-reasoning/references/proof-templates.md
Rules
- Define ALL symbols before first use: "Let $\mathcal{X}$ denote..."
- Use consistent notation throughout the paper
- Number equations that are referenced later
- Use
\tag{reason} for key derivation steps
- State assumptions explicitly
- Cite lemmas and prior results used in proofs
Related Skills