codex

# Codex CLI Delegate coding tasks to [Codex](https://github.com/openai/codex) via the Hermes terminal. Codex is OpenAI's autonomous coding agent CLI. ## When to use - Building features - Refactoring - PR reviews - Batch issue fixing Requires the codex CLI and a git repository. ## Prerequisites - Codex installed: `npm install -g @openai/codex` - OpenAI auth configured: either `OPENAI_API_KEY` or Codex OAuth credentials from the Codex CLI login flow - **Must run inside a git repository** — Codex refuses to run outside one - Use `pty=true` in terminal calls — Codex is an interactive terminal app For Hermes itself, `model.provider: openai-codex` uses Hermes-managed Codex OAuth from `~/.hermes/auth.json` after `hermes auth add openai-codex`. For the standalone Codex CLI, a valid CLI OAuth session may live under `~/.codex/auth.json`; do not treat a missing `OPENAI_API_KEY` alone as proof that Codex auth is missing. ## One-Shot Tasks ``` terminal(command="codex exec 'Add dark mode toggle to settings'", workdir="~/project", pty=true) ``` For scratch work (Codex needs a git repo): ``` terminal(command="cd $(mktemp -d) && git init && codex exec 'Build a snake game in Python'", pty=true) ``` ## Background Mode (Long Tasks) ``` # Start in background with PTY terminal(command="codex exec --sandbox workspace-write 'Refactor the auth module'", workdir="~/project", background=true, pty=true) # Returns session_id # Monitor progress process(action="poll", session_id="<id>") process(action="log", session_id="<id>") # Send input if Codex asks a question process(action="submit", session_id="<id>", data="yes") # Kill if needed process(action="kill", session_id="<id>") ``` ## Key Flags | Flag | Effect | |------|--------| | `exec "prompt"` | One-shot execution, exits when done | | `--sandbox workspace-write` (`-s`) | Sandboxed but auto-approves file changes in the workspace (the recommended auto-build mode) | | `--dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox` | No sandbox, no approvals (fastest, most dangerous; `--yolo` still works as a hidden alias) | | `--sandbox danger-full-access` | No Codex sandbox; useful when the host service context breaks bubblewrap | > **Deprecated:** `--full-auto` still works but the live CLI warns to use `--sandbox workspace-write` instead. ## Hermes Gateway Caveat When invoking the Codex CLI from a Hermes gateway/service context (for example, Telegram-driven agent sessions), Codex `workspace-write` sandboxing may fail even when the same command works in the user's interactive shell. A typical symptom is bubblewrap/user-namespace errors such as `setting up uid map: Permission denied` or `loopback: Failed RTM_NEWADDR: Operation not permitted`. In that context, prefer: ``` codex exec --sandbox danger-full-access "<task>" ``` Use process boundaries as the safety layer instead: explicit `workdir`, clean git status before launch, narrow task prompts, `git diff` review, targeted tests, and human/agent confirmation before committing broad changes. ## PR Reviews Clone to a temp directory for safe review: ``` terminal(command="REVIEW=$(mktemp -d) && git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git $REVIEW && cd $REVIEW && gh pr checkout 42 && codex review --base origin/main", pty=true) ``` ## Parallel Issue Fixing with Worktrees ``` # Create worktrees terminal(command="git worktree add -b fix/issue-78 ~/.hermes/cache/scratch/issue-78 main", workdir="~/project") terminal(command="git worktree add -b fix/issue-99 ~/.hermes/cache/scratch/issue-99 main", workdir="~/project") # Launch Codex in each terminal(command="codex --sandbox workspace-write exec 'Fix issue #78: <description>. Commit when done.'", workdir="~/.hermes/cache/scratch/issue-78", background=true, pty=true) terminal(command="codex --sandbox workspace-write exec 'Fix issue #99: <description>. Commit when done.'", workdir="~/.hermes/cache/scratch/issue-99", background=true, pty=true) # Monitor process(action="list") # After completion, push and create PRs terminal(command="cd ~/.hermes/cache/scratch/issue-78 && git push -u origin fix/issue-78") terminal(command="gh pr create --repo user/repo --head fix/issue-78 --title 'fix: ...' --body '...'") # Cleanup terminal(command="git worktree remove ~/.hermes/cache/scratch/issue-78", workdir="~/project") ``` ## Batch PR Reviews ``` # Fetch all PR refs terminal(command="git fetch origin '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/*'", workdir="~/project") # Review multiple PRs in parallel terminal(command="codex exec 'Review PR #86. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/86'", workdir="~/project", background=true, pty=true) terminal(command="codex exec 'Review PR #87. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/87'", workdir="~/project", background=true, pty=true) # Post results terminal(command="gh pr comment 86 --body '<review>'", workdir="~/project") ``` ## Rules 1. **Always use `pty=true`** — Codex is an interactive terminal app and hangs without a PTY 2. **Git repo required** — Codex won't run outside a git directory. Use `mktemp -d && git init` for scratch 3. **Use `exec` for one-shots** — `codex exec "prompt"` runs and exits cleanly 4. **`--sandbox workspace-write` for building** — auto-approves changes within the sandbox (`--full-auto` is deprecated for this) 5. **Background for long tasks** — use `background=true` and monitor with `process` tool 6. **Don't interfere** — monitor with `poll`/`log`, be patient with long-running tasks 7. **Parallel is fine** — run multiple Codex processes at once for batch work