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hermes-agent-framework

Expert guide for Nous Research's Hermes Agent framework with self-improving learning loops, three-layer memory, and automatic Skill creation

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hermes-agent-framework
description
Expert guide for Nous Research's Hermes Agent framework with self-improving learning loops, three-layer memory, and automatic Skill creation
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["help me set up Hermes Agent","how do I use Hermes Agent framework","configure Hermes Agent memory system","create custom Skills for Hermes","build an AI agent with Hermes","Hermes Agent learning loop and tools","integrate Hermes Agent into my project","troubleshoot Hermes Agent issues"]
# Hermes Agent Framework > Skill by [ara.so](https://ara.so) — AI Agent Skills collection. Expert knowledge for working with [Hermes Agent](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent), the open-source AI Agent framework by Nous Research featuring built-in self-improving learning loops, three-layer memory system (episodic, semantic, procedural), and automatic Skill creation and evolution. ## What is Hermes Agent? Hermes Agent is a production-ready AI Agent framework released in February 2026 that differs from traditional agents (like OpenClaw/Claude Code) by implementing: - **Self-improving learning loop**: Automatically learns from interactions and improves over time - **Three-layer memory system**: Episodic (conversations), semantic (knowledge), procedural (Skills) - **Automatic Skill creation**: Generates and evolves reusable capabilities - **Built-in tool ecosystem**: Extensible plugin architecture for custom tools Core philosophy: Agents should learn and improve themselves, not just execute tasks. ## Installation ### Prerequisites - Python 3.10 or higher - OpenAI API key (or compatible provider like Anthropic, local models) - Git ### Quick Start ```bash # Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git cd hermes-agent # Install dependencies pip install -r requirements.txt # Or use poetry poetry install # Set up environment variables cp .env.example .env # Edit .env with your API keys ``` ### Environment Configuration Create a `.env` file: ```bash # Required: Your LLM provider API key OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key_here # Or for Anthropic ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your_key_here # Optional: Model selection HERMES_MODEL=gpt-4-turbo # or HERMES_MODEL=claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 # Memory configuration HERMES_MEMORY_PATH=~/.hermes/memory HERMES_ENABLE_SEMANTIC_MEMORY=true # Skill storage HERMES_SKILL_PATH=~/.hermes/skills ``` ## Core Architecture ### Three-Layer Memory System ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent, MemoryConfig # Configure memory layers memory_config = MemoryConfig( episodic_enabled=True, # Conversation history semantic_enabled=True, # Knowledge base procedural_enabled=True, # Skills/procedures memory_path="~/.hermes/memory" ) agent = HermesAgent( model="gpt-4-turbo", memory_config=memory_config ) ``` ### Self-Improving Learning Loop ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent, LearningConfig learning_config = LearningConfig( enable_auto_learning=True, reflection_interval=5, # Reflect every 5 interactions skill_creation_threshold=3, # Create skill after 3 similar tasks feedback_sensitivity=0.7 ) agent = HermesAgent( model="gpt-4-turbo", learning_config=learning_config ) # The agent will automatically: # 1. Detect patterns in user requests # 2. Create Skills for repeated tasks # 3. Improve existing Skills based on feedback # 4. Store knowledge in semantic memory ``` ## Basic Usage ### Simple Conversation ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent # Initialize agent agent = HermesAgent( model="gpt-4-turbo", api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") ) # Single interaction response = agent.chat("Help me analyze this Python code for bugs") print(response) # Conversational context is maintained response = agent.chat("Now optimize it for performance") print(response) ``` ### Using the CLI ```bash # Start interactive mode python -m hermes_agent # Or use the CLI directly hermes chat "What's the weather today?" # Load specific Skill hermes chat --skill code-reviewer "Review my Python script" # Show agent's memory hermes memory list # Show available Skills hermes skills list # Export learned knowledge hermes memory export --format json --output knowledge.json ``` ## Skill System ### Creating Custom Skills Skills are reusable procedures stored in the agent's procedural memory. ```python from hermes_agent import Skill, SkillParameter # Define a custom Skill code_review_skill = Skill( name="code_reviewer", description="Reviews code for bugs, style, and best practices", parameters=[ SkillParameter( name="code", type="string", description="The code to review", required=True ), SkillParameter( name="language", type="string", description="Programming language", required=False, default="python" ) ], instructions=""" 1. Analyze the code for syntax errors 2. Check for common bugs and anti-patterns 3. Review style and formatting 4. Suggest performance improvements 5. Provide specific line-by-line feedback """, examples=[ { "input": {"code": "def foo():\n x=1\n return x", "language": "python"}, "output": "Style: Use spaces around operators. Function name could be more descriptive." } ] ) # Register Skill with agent agent.register_skill(code_review_skill) # Use the Skill result = agent.execute_skill("code_reviewer", { "code": "def calculate(a,b):\n return a+b", "language": "python" }) print(result) ``` ### Skill YAML Definition Skills can also be defined in YAML files: ```yaml # ~/.hermes/skills/code-reviewer.yaml name: code_reviewer description: Reviews code for bugs, style, and best practices version: 1.0.0 parameters: - name: code type: string required: true description: The code to review - name: language type: string required: false default: python description: Programming language instructions: | 1. Analyze the code for syntax errors 2. Check for common bugs and anti-patterns 3. Review style and formatting 4. Suggest performance improvements 5. Provide specific line-by-line feedback examples: - input: code: "def foo():\n x=1\n return x" language: python output: "Style: Use spaces around operators. Function name could be more descriptive." metadata: author: HuaShu tags: [code, review, python] auto_improve: true ``` Load from YAML: ```python agent.load_skill_from_file("~/.hermes/skills/code-reviewer.yaml") ``` ## Tool Integration ### Built-in Tools ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent from hermes_agent.tools import ( WebSearchTool, CodeExecutorTool, FileSystemTool, APICallerTool ) agent = HermesAgent(model="gpt-4-turbo") # Enable built-in tools agent.enable_tool(WebSearchTool()) agent.enable_tool(CodeExecutorTool( allowed_languages=["python", "javascript"], timeout=30 )) agent.enable_tool(FileSystemTool( allowed_paths=["/home/user/projects"], read_only=False )) # Agent can now use these tools automatically response = agent.chat("Search for Python best practices and create a summary file") ``` ### Creating Custom Tools ```python from hermes_agent import Tool, ToolParameter class DatabaseQueryTool(Tool): name = "database_query" description = "Executes SQL queries against the database" parameters = [ ToolParameter( name="query", type="string", description="SQL query to execute", required=True ), ToolParameter( name="database", type="string", description="Database name", required=False, default="main" ) ] def execute(self, query: str, database: str = "main"): # Your database logic here import sqlite3 conn = sqlite3.connect(f"{database}.db") cursor = conn.execute(query) results = cursor.fetchall() conn.close() return results # Register custom tool agent.enable_tool(DatabaseQueryTool()) # Agent can now use it response = agent.chat("Query the users table for active users") ``` ## Memory Management ### Accessing Memory Layers ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent agent = HermesAgent(model="gpt-4-turbo") # Episodic memory (conversation history) conversation_history = agent.memory.episodic.get_recent(limit=10) for entry in conversation_history: print(f"User: {entry.user_message}") print(f"Agent: {entry.agent_response}") # Semantic memory (knowledge base) knowledge = agent.memory.semantic.search("Python best practices") for item in knowledge: print(f"Topic: {item.topic}") print(f"Content: {item.content}") print(f"Source: {item.source}") # Procedural memory (Skills) skills = agent.memory.procedural.list_skills() for skill in skills: print(f"Skill: {skill.name} - {skill.description}") print(f"Used {skill.usage_count} times") ``` ### Manual Memory Operations ```python # Add to semantic memory manually agent.memory.semantic.add( topic="Python Type Hints", content="Type hints improve code readability and enable static analysis...", source="user_input", tags=["python", "typing"] ) # Clear episodic memory (conversation history) agent.memory.episodic.clear() # Export all memory agent.memory.export_all(output_path="./memory_backup") # Import memory from backup agent.memory.import_all(input_path="./memory_backup") ``` ## Advanced Patterns ### Multi-Agent Collaboration ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent, AgentOrchestrator # Create specialized agents code_agent = HermesAgent( name="CodeExpert", model="gpt-4-turbo", system_prompt="You are a code expert specializing in Python and JavaScript" ) review_agent = HermesAgent( name="CodeReviewer", model="gpt-4-turbo", system_prompt="You are a code reviewer focusing on quality and best practices" ) doc_agent = HermesAgent( name="DocWriter", model="gpt-4-turbo", system_prompt="You write clear, comprehensive documentation" ) # Orchestrate agents orchestrator = AgentOrchestrator( agents=[code_agent, review_agent, doc_agent], coordination_strategy="sequential" # or "parallel", "hierarchical" ) # Execute workflow result = orchestrator.execute_workflow( task="Create a Python function to parse CSV files, review it, and write docs", workflow=[ {"agent": "CodeExpert", "task": "Write the function"}, {"agent": "CodeReviewer", "task": "Review the code"}, {"agent": "CodeExpert", "task": "Apply review feedback"}, {"agent": "DocWriter", "task": "Write documentation"} ] ) print(result.final_output) ``` ### Feedback Loop for Improvement ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent, Feedback agent = HermesAgent(model="gpt-4-turbo") # Execute task response = agent.chat("Create a REST API client for GitHub") # Provide feedback feedback = Feedback( interaction_id=response.interaction_id, rating=4, # 1-5 scale comments="Good structure but missing error handling", corrections={ "missing": ["try-except blocks", "timeout configuration"], "suggestions": ["Add retry logic", "Use requests session"] } ) agent.provide_feedback(feedback) # Agent will learn and improve future responses # Next similar task will incorporate this feedback ``` ### Custom Learning Rules ```python from hermes_agent import HermesAgent, LearningRule # Define custom learning rule class CodeQualityRule(LearningRule): def should_trigger(self, interaction): return "code" in interaction.user_message.lower() def extract_knowledge(self, interaction, feedback): if feedback.rating >= 4: return { "topic": "code_patterns", "content": interaction.agent_response, "tags": ["approved", "high_quality"] } return None def should_create_skill(self, pattern_count): # Create skill after 2 successful code tasks return pattern_count >= 2 agent = HermesAgent(model="gpt-4-turbo") agent.add_learning_rule(CodeQualityRule()) ``` ## Configuration ### Full Configuration Example ```python from hermes_agent import ( HermesAgent, MemoryConfig, LearningConfig, ModelConfig, ToolConfig ) # Model configuration model_config = ModelConfig( provider="openai", model="gpt-4-turbo", temperature=0.7, max_tokens=4000, api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") ) # Memory configuration memory_config = MemoryConfig( episodic_enabled=True, episodic_max_size=1000, semantic_enabled=True, semantic_embedding_model="text-embedding-3-small", procedural_enabled=True, memory_path="~/.hermes/memory", auto_save=True, save_interval=60 # seconds ) # Learning configuration learning_config = LearningConfig( enable_auto_learning=True, reflection_interval=5, skill_creation_threshold=3, feedback_sensitivity=0.7, auto_improve_skills=True, learning_rate=0.1 ) # Tool configuration tool_config = ToolConfig( enabled_tools=["web_search", "code_executor", "file_system"], tool_timeout=30, allow_dangerous_tools=False )
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