docker-patterns

name	docker-patterns
description	Containerization rules for this repo — pinned base image, non-root user, read-only FS, explicit volumes for config and data.
metadata	{"origin":"adapted from ZMB-UZH/omero-docker-extended at 246110b1045cfd4ca318b4e870b5a38d213399b6; ECC v2.0.0 reviewed"}

Docker Patterns

Use this skill whenever you touch Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, .dockerignore, or any runtime-container entrypoint script.

Image baseline

• Pin Python to a specific minor version (python:3.12-slim-bookworm). Never use :latest or a floating tag.
• The container runs a non-root user with UID/GID 10001. No apt or pip operations at runtime.
• The final image should have zero build tools. Install build deps in a throwaway stage if needed, copy only the wheel / site-packages forward.
• Declare ENTRYPOINT ["simple-ai-trading"] so docker run image <cmd> works exactly like the local binary.

Compose baseline

• Service names are lowercase kebab-case.
• Each service sets security_opt: no-new-privileges:true.
• Each service declares a healthcheck when it has a reachable endpoint or a meaningful readiness probe.
• Env defaults live in Dockerfile ARG or in .env.example, not inline in docker-compose.yml. Compose references ${VAR} with a default via ${VAR:-fallback} only when the fallback is safe for every environment.
• Config and data mount as named volumes or as bind mounts with explicit ro / rw flags. Never mount / or $HOME.

What the simple-ai-trading container must not do

• Start a live loop by default. Default CMD is shell (interactive) or menu, not live.
• Accept a BINANCE_LIVE=1 style env that flips testnet=false. Live real-money mode must remain an explicit CLI flag combination with testnet=true, not a container-level setting.
• Bake credentials into the image. Secrets come from mounted ~/.config/simple_ai_trading/runtime.json (mode 0600) or from env vars at runtime.

Verification

docker build -t simple-ai-trading:dev .
docker run --rm simple-ai-trading:dev status
docker run --rm --entrypoint python simple-ai-trading:dev -m pytest -q

Any change to the runtime contract (entrypoint, user, volumes, healthcheck) is a change to operator expectations. Update the README and the .env.example in the same commit.