| name | syncfusion-wpf-tabcontrol |
| description | Create and manage WPF TabControl (TabControlExt) components for organizing content into tabs. Use this skill when users need to implement tabbed interfaces, manage tab selection, configure close buttons, handle tab interactions (clicking, keyboard navigation), customize tab appearance (orientation, placement), or bind tab data. Covers tab creation via XAML/C#, tab item management, event handling, context menus, drag-and-drop reordering, and theming. |
| metadata | {"author":"Syncfusion Inc","version":"34.1.29"} |
Implementing WPF TabControl (TabControlExt)
The TabControl (TabControlExt) is a powerful component for organizing application content into multiple tabs. It provides features like tab orientation, editable headers, pin/unpin functionality, context menus, and customizable close buttons, enabling developers to create flexible, organized tabbed interfaces.
When to Use This Skill
- Creating tabbed interfaces: When you need to organize multiple content areas into a tab-based layout
- Tab management: For handling tab item creation, deletion, selection, and manipulation
- User interactions: When you need to respond to tab selection changes, tab closing, or tab navigation
- Customization: For styling tabs (orientation, placement, themes), configuring close buttons, or adding icons
- Data binding: When binding tab items to data sources or observable collections
- Advanced features: For implementing context menus, drag-drop reordering, pin/unpin, or keyboard navigation
Component Overview
Key Capabilities:
- Tab Orientation - Position tabs horizontally (top/bottom) or vertically (left/right)
- Flexible Closing - Configure close button display (Common, Individual, Both, Extended, Hidden)
- Tab Selection - Support for mouse, keyboard (Ctrl+Tab, Arrow keys), and programmatic selection
- Editable Headers - Allow users to edit tab headers interactively
- Pin/Unpin - Enable quick access to frequently used tabs
- Context Menus - Built-in and custom context menu support
- Data Binding - Bind tab items to data sources
- Drag and Drop - Reorder tabs by dragging
- Navigation - Tab list menu and scroll buttons for navigation
- Theming - Rich set of built-in themes and customization options
Navigation Guide
Getting Started
📄 Read: references/getting-started.md
- Installation and assembly references
- Basic TabControl creation (XAML and C# approaches)
- Adding TabItems with headers and content
- Tab placement and orientation options
- Assembly dependencies
Tab Interactions & Selection
📄 Read: references/tab-interactions.md
- Tab selection (mouse, keyboard, programmatic)
- SelectedItemChangedEvent for monitoring changes
- Keyboard navigation (Ctrl+Tab, Arrow keys)
- Tab list context menu for quick navigation
- Getting selected item properties
Tab Closing & Button Configuration
📄 Read: references/closing-tabs.md
- CloseButtonType options and display modes
- Individual vs common close buttons
- Disabling close on specific tabs (CanClose)
- Hiding close buttons for particular tabs
- Close button visibility states
Customization & Styling
📄 Read: references/customization.md
- Editable tab headers
- Tab orientation and placement variations
- Layout modes (SingleLine, MultiLine, MultiLineWithFillWidth)
- Pin/unpin functionality
- Tab scrolling configuration
- Built-in themes and theming support
Data Binding
📄 Read: references/data-binding.md
- Binding TabControl items to data sources
- Creating TabItems from data collections
- Header and content templates
- Observable collection patterns
- TabItem data binding
Advanced Features
📄 Read: references/advanced-features.md
- Context menu customization (tab-level and item-level)
- Custom menu items and handlers
- Tab reordering via drag and drop
- New button feature (IsNewButtonEnabled)
- Tab scrolling with navigation buttons
- Localization support
- New tab button events
Quick Start Example
Basic XAML TabControl
<Window x:Class="TabControlApp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:syncfusion="http://schemas.syncfusion.com/wpf"
Title="TabControl Example" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<syncfusion:TabControlExt Name="tabControl" Height="100" Width="280">
<syncfusion:TabItemExt Header="Tab 1">
<TextBlock Text="Content of Tab 1" />
</syncfusion:TabItemExt>
<syncfusion:TabItemExt Header="Tab 2">
<TextBlock Text="Content of Tab 2" />
</syncfusion:TabItemExt>
<syncfusion:TabItemExt Header="Tab 3">
<TextBlock Text="Content of Tab 3" />
Basic C# Creation
using Syncfusion.Windows.Tools.Controls;
public partial class MainWindow : Window {
public MainWindow() {
InitializeComponent();
TabControlExt tabControlExt = new TabControlExt();
tabControlExt.Height = 100;
tabControlExt.Width = 280;
TabItemExt tabItem1 = new TabItemExt()
{
Header = "Tab 1",
Content = new TextBlock() { Text = "Content of Tab 1" }
};
TabItemExt tabItem2 = new TabItemExt()
{
Header = "Tab 2",
Content = new TextBlock() { Text = "Content of Tab 2" }
};
tabControlExt.Items.Add(tabItem1);
tabControlExt.Items.Add(tabItem2);
this.Content = tabControlExt;
}
}
Common Patterns
Pattern 1: Responding to Tab Selection Changes
tabControl.SelectedItemChangedEvent += TabControl_SelectedItemChangedEvent;
private void TabControl_SelectedItemChangedEvent(object sender, SelectedItemChangedEventArgs e)
{
var newTabItem = e.NewSelectedItem.Header;
var oldTabItem = e.OldSelectedItem?.Header ?? "None";
MessageBox.Show($"Changed from {oldTabItem} to {newTabItem}");
}
Pattern 2: Configuring Close Buttons
<syncfusion:TabControlExt CloseButtonType="Both" Name="tabControl">
<syncfusion:TabItemExt Header="Tab 1" />
<syncfusion:TabItemExt Header="Tab 2" CanClose="False" />
</syncfusion:TabControlExt>
Pattern 3: Changing Tab Orientation
<syncfusion:TabControlExt TabStripPlacement="Bottom" Name="tabControl">
<syncfusion:TabItemExt Header="Tab 1" />
<syncfusion:TabItemExt Header="Tab 2" />
</syncfusion:TabControlExt>
Pattern 4: Adding a New Tab Button
<syncfusion:TabControlExt IsNewButtonEnabled="True"
NewButtonClick="TabControl_NewButtonClick"
Name="tabControl" />
private void TabControl_NewButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TabItemExt newItem = new TabItemExt()
{
Header = $"Tab {tabControl.Items.Count + 1}",
Content = new TextBlock() { Text = "New tab content" }
};
tabControl.Items.Add(newItem);
}
Pattern 5: Enabling Navigation with Scroll Buttons
<syncfusion:TabControlExt TabScrollButtonVisibility="Visible"
TabScrollStyle="Extended"
Name="tabControl" />
Key Properties
Items — Collection of TabItemExt objects
SelectedItem — Currently selected tab
TabStripPlacement — Position (Top, Bottom, Left, Right)
CloseButtonType — Close button display mode
IsNewButtonEnabled — Show/hide new tab button
ShowTabListContextMenu — Tab list navigation menu
Key Events
SelectedItemChangedEvent — Tab selection changed
TabItemClosing — Before tab closes (can cancel)
TabItemClosed — After tab closes